Agham pangkompyuter

Mula sa Tagalog na Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya

Ang agham pangkompyuter o impormatika (informática mula sa wikang Espanyol) o computer science (mula sa wikang Ingles) ay sistematikong pag-aaral ng kompyutasyon at pag-proseso ng impormasyon maging sa hardware o software. Kinabibilangan nito ang mga iba't ibang paksa patungkol sa mga kompyuter.

Mga nilalaman 1 Mga mahahalagang sangay ng agham pangkompyter 1.1 Pundasyong pang-matematika 1.2 Teyoretikal na agham pangkompyuter 1.3 Hardware 1.4 Organisasyon ng mga sistemang pangkompyuter 1.5 Software 1.6 Data at sistemang pang-impormasyon 1.7 Mga metodolohiya sa pagkompyut 1.8 Mga aplikasyon ng kompyuter 1.9 Computing milieux

[baguhin] Mga mahahalagang sangay ng agham pangkompyter

[baguhin] Pundasyong pang-matematika

• Boolean algebra
• Discrete mathematics
• Graph theory
• Information theory
• Mathematical logic
• Domain theory
• Probability and Statistics

[baguhin] Teyoretikal na agham pangkompyuter

• Algorithmic information theory
• Computability theory
• Cryptography
• Formal semantics
• Teyorya ng kompyutasyon (o theoretical computer science)
  • analisis ng mga algorithm at problem complexity
  • logics and kahulugan ng mga program
  • Mathematical logic at mga Formal language
• Type theory

[baguhin] Hardware

(tingnan din ang electrical engineering)

• Control structures at Microprogramming
• Arithmetic at Logic structures
• Memory structures
• input/output at Data communications
• Logic Design
• Integrated circuits
  • VLSI design
• Performance at reliability

[baguhin] Organisasyon ng mga sistemang pangkompyuter

(tingnan din ang electrical engineering)

• Computer architecture
• Computer networks
  • Distributed computing
• Performance ng mga system
• Computer system implementation

[baguhin] Software

• Computer program at Computer programming
  • Parallel Programming
  • Program specification
  • Program verification
• Programming techniques
• Software engineering
  • Optimization
  • Software metrics
  • Configuration management at Software Configuration Management (SCM)
  • Structured programming
  • Object orientation
  • Design patterns
  • Documentation
• Programming languages
• Operating Systems
• Compilers
  • Lexical analysis
  • Parsing

[baguhin] Data at sistemang pang-impormasyon

• Data structures
• Data storage representations
• Data encryption
• Data compression
• Data recovery
• Coding at Information theory
• Files
  • File formats
• Information systems
  • Databases
  • Information Storage at retrieval
  • Information Interfaces at Presentation

[baguhin] Mga metodolohiya sa pagkompyut

• Symbolic at Algebraic manipulation
• Artificial intelligence
• Computer graphics
• Image processing at computer vision
• Pattern recognition
  • Speech recognition
• Simulation at Modeling
• Document at text processing
• Digital signal processing

[baguhin] Mga aplikasyon ng kompyuter

• Administrative data processing
  • Enterprise resource planning
  • Customer relationship management
  • Human Resource Management Systems
• Mathematical software
  • Numerical analysis
  • Automated theorem proving
  • Computer algebra systems
• Physical science at Engineering
  • Computational chemistry
  • Computational physics
• Life at medical sciences
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational biology
  • Medical informatics
• Social at behavioral sciences
• Computer-aided engineering
• Robotics
• Human-computer interaction
  • Speech synthesis
  • Usability engineering

[baguhin] Computing milieux

• Computer industry
• History of computing hardware
• Computers and education
• Computers and society
  • Computer supported cooperative work
• Legal aspects of computing
• Malayang software (Sa Ingles "Free software" o "Open Source")
• Management ng computing at Information systems
• Personal computing
• Computer at information security