Harvey Milk

Para sa ibang gamit, tingnan ang Harvey Milk (paglilinaw).

Harvey Milk
Si Milk noong 1978
Miyembro ng San Francisco Board of Supervisors mula Distrito 5
Panunungkulan January 8, 1978 – November 27, 1978
Sinundan si	Binuo ang Distrito
Sinundan ni	Harry Britt (hinahalal)
Constituency	The Castro, Haight-Ashbury, Duboce Triangle, Noe Valley
Kapanganakan	Mayo 22, 1930(1930-05-22) Woodmere, New York
Kamatayan	Nobyembre 27, 1978 (edad 48) (pinatay) San Francisco, California
Kabansaan	American
Partidong politikal	Democratic
Tirahan	San Francisco, California
Alma mater	State University of New York at Albany
Propesyon	Pulitiko, negosyante
Relihiyon	Judaism
Paglilingkod sa Militar
Kinaaniban	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Navy
Taon sa serbisyo	1951–1955
Ranggo	Tenyente, junior grade
Yunit	USS Kittiwake (ASR-13)
Labanan/Digmaan	Korean War Era

Harvey Bernard Milk (May 22, 1930 – November 27, 1978) ay isang Amerikanong pulitiko na [List of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender firsts by year|unang bukas na homoseksuwal na lalaki na nahalal]] sa pampublikong opisina ng California nang siya ay naupo sa San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Hindi pulitika at laban para sa mga homoseksuwal ang kanyang naunang mga interes; hindi siya bukas sa mga usapan ukol sa kanyang homoseksuality at hindi siya nakisali sa anumang mga bagay na pangmamamayan hanggang siya ay tumapak na sa edad na 40, pagkatapos ng kanyang mga karanasan sa counterculture ng 1960s.

Si Milk ay lumipat sa New York City para manirahan sa San Francisco noong 1972 sa kalagitnaan ng paglipat ng mga homoseksuwal na lalaki sa Castro District. Sinamantala niya ang tumitinding kapangyarihan sa pulitka at ekonomikong aspeto ng kanyang mga kasama upang paunlarin ang sariling interes, at kumandidato bilang isang pulitiko ngunit natalo ng tatlong beses. Ang kanyang mga madulang kampanya ay nagbunga ng kanyang umiigting na kasikatan, at siya ay nanalo bilang superbaysor ng lungsod noong 1977 at naging malaking parte ng pagbabago sa lipunan ng lungsod.

Si Milk ay nanungkulan ng 11 na buwan at naging responsable sa pagpasa ng ordinansa ng mga mahigpit na karapatan ng mga homoseksuwal para sa lungsod. Noong November 27, 1978, si Milk at Mayor George Moscone ay pinaslang ni Dan White, na isa ring superbaysor sa lungsod na bumitiw sa puwesto at nais bumalik muli sa trabaho. Ang pagkahalal kay Milk ay bunga ng malaking pagbabago sa pulitikal na aspeto ng San Francisco. Ang pagpaslang at ang mag sumunod pang pangyayari ay nagdulot ng mga gusot at sagupaan ng iba't ibang paniniwala.

Sa kabila ng kanyang maikling panunungkulan, si Milk ay naging sikat na personalidad at aykon sa San Francisco at tinawag na "a martyr for gay rights", ayon kay University of San Francisco propesor Peter Novak. Noong 2002, si Milk ay binigyan ng titulong "the most famous and most significantly open LGBT official ever elected in the United States". Si Anne Kronenberg, ang kanyang tagapamahala sa kanyang huling kampanya, ay sumulat tungkol sa kanya: "What set Harvey apart from you or me was that he was a visionary. He imagined a righteous world inside his head and then he set about to create it for real, for all of us." Si Milk ay naparangalan ng Presidential Medal of Freedom noong 2009.

Talambuhay

Harvey (right) at ang kanyang nakatatandang kapatid na si Robert noong 1934

See also

• Harvey Milk Foundation
• Stuart Milk

Bibliography

• Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution, St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-34269-1
• Clendinen, Dudley, and Nagourney, Adam (1999). Out for Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America, Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81091-3
• de Jim, Strange (2003). San Francisco's Castro, Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-2866-3
• Duberman, Martin (1999). Left Out: the Politics of Exclusion: Essays, 1964–1999, Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-01744-4
• Hinckle, Warren (1985). Gayslayer! The Story of How Dan White Killed Harvey Milk and George Moscone & Got Away With Murder, Silver Dollar Books. ISBN 0-933839-01-4
• Leyland, Winston, ed (2002). Out In the Castro: Desire, Promise, Activism, Leyland Publications. ISBN 0943295878
• Marcus, Eric (2002). Making Gay History, HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-093391-7
• Miller, Neil (1994) Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-74988-8
• Shilts, Randy (1982). The Mayor of Castro Street: The Life and Times of Harvey Milk, St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-52330-0
• Smith, Raymond, Haider-Markel, Donald, eds., (2002). Gay and Lesbian Americans and Political Participation, ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-256-8
• Weiss, Mike (2010). Double Play: The Hidden Passions Behind the Double Assassination of George Moscone and Harvey Milk, Vince Emery Productions. ISBN 78-0-9825650-5-6

External links

May koleksyon ng mga sipi ang Wikiquote sa Ingles ukol sa:

Harvey Milk

Ang Wikisource ay may orihinal na tekstong kaugnay ng lathalaing ito:

Pelosi: In Recognition of the 25th Anniversary of the assassinations of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk

• Harvey Milk Foundation
• Official Harvey Milk Day Website
• The James C. Hormel Gay & Lesbian Center at the San Francisco Public Library holds the Harvey Milk Archives—Scott Smith Collection.
• Harvey Milk photo history by Strange de Jim, with photos by Daniel Nicoletta
• Harvey Milk, Second Sight: Personal Photographs
• Significant collection of photographs and Milk history
• Harvey Milk City Hall Memorial Organization dedicated to placing a bust of Harvey Milk in San Francisco's City Hall.
• Harvey Milk Opera
• Milk and The Times of Harvey Milk at the Internet Movie Database
• The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society Holds artifacts of Milk, including the suit he was wearing when shot by Dan White
• Harvey Milk Center for the Arts
• Harvey Milk Civil Rights Academy elementary school in SF
• Harvey Milk High School NYC
• Harvey Milk: What His Presidential Medal of Freedom Means to All Americans by Chuck Wolfe
• Harvey Milk Festival Sarasota
• "575 Castro St." short film featuring Harvey Milk audio recording

Mga tungkuling pulitikal
Sinundan: District Created	Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors District 5 January 8, 1978 – November 27, 1978	Susunod: Harry Britt