Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2016

Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2016

← 2010 9 Mayo 2016 2022 →
Turnout80.69%
 
Candidate Rodrigo Duterte Mar Roxas Grace Poe
Party PDP-Laban Liberal Independent
Running mate Alan Peter Cayetano Leni Robredo Francis Escudero
Popular vote 16,601,997 9,978,175 9,100,991
Percentage 39.01% 22.18% 20.23%

 
Candidate Jejomar Binay Miriam Defensor Santiago
Party UNA PRP
Running mate Gregorio Honasan Bongbong Marcos
Popular vote 5,416,140 1,455,532
Percentage 15.04% 3.24%

Map showing the official results taken from provincial and city certificates of canvass. The inset shows Metro Manila.

President before election

Benigno Aquino III
Liberal

Elected President

Rodrigo Duterte
PDP-Laban

Ang artikulong ito ay bahagi ng seryeng:
Politika at pamahalaan ng
Pilipinas

Ginanap noong 9 Mayo 2016, ikalawang Lunes ng buwan ng Mayo[1] ang isang halalang pampanguluhan ng Pilipinas. Ihahalal sa araw na ito ang ika-16 Pangulo ng Pilipinas na hahalili kay Benigno Aquino III, na hindi na maaaring tumakbo muli sa naturang katungkulan alinsunod sa Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas ng 1987. Ito ang ikalimang halalang sa pagkapangulo at pangalawang pangulo sa ilalim ng 1987 Saligang Batas.

Inihayag ng Komisyon sa Halalan ang mga opisyal na kandidato sa pagka-Pangulo at Pangalawang Pangulo noong 15 Pebrero 2016. Ito'y makaraang suyurin ang 130 kandidatura sa pagka-Pangulo at 19 naman sa pagka-Pangalawang Pangulo.[2][3] Ang mga pinayagan ng Komisyon na tumakbo sa pagka-Pangulo ay sina Jejomar Binay ng United Nationalist Alliance, Miriam Defensor Santiago ng People's Reform Party, Rodrigo Duterte ng PDP–Laban, Grace Poe na isang independiyente, Mar Roxas ng Partido Liberal, at Roy Señeres ng Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka.

Bago pa naisapinal ang listahan, na nabinbin ng dalawang buwan,[4] nauna nang iniatras ni Roy Señeres ang kaniyang kandidatura noong 5 Pebrero dahil sa kaniyang lumalalang kalusugan, na humantong naman kaniyang pagpanaw noong 8 Pebrero.[5][6] Sa kabila nito, hindi tinanggal ng Komisyon ang pangalan ni Señeres sa opisyal na balota, nang simulan itong ilimbag noong 15 Pebrero, dahil pinapayagan umano ng Omnibus Election Code na magpalit pa ng kandidato ang partido hanggang sa kalagitnaan ng araw ng halalan.[3][7]

Ibinasura naman ng Komisyon ang lahat ng petisyon na idiskuwalipika si Rodrigo Duterte noong 3 Pebrero.[8] Sa kabilang banda, ibinasura ng Komisyon ang kandidatura ni Grace Poe noong 23 Disyembre 2015,[9] ngunit dahil nakadulog ang kampo ni Poe sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman na naglabas ng TRO,[10] nanatili si Poe sa balota. Noong 8 Marso 2016, kinatigan ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ang petisyon ni Poe laban sa Komisyon, at pinayagang tumakbo sa pagkapangulo.[11]

Mga opisyal na kandidato[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Kandidato Partido Kamakailang Katungkulan Tirahan Edad sa
Halalan

Jejomar Binay
UNA Pangalawang Pangulo
ng Pilipinas
Makati 73

Miriam Defensor Santiago
PRP Senador Lungsod Quezon 70

Rodrigo Duterte
PDP–Laban Alkalde ng
Lungsod ng Davao
Lungsod Davao 71

Grace Poe
Independiyente Senador Lungsod Quezon 47

Mar Roxas
Liberal Kalihim ng Interyor
at Pamahalaang Lokal
Roxas, Capiz 58

Pangalawang Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Kandidato Partido Kamakailang Katungkulan Tirahan Edad sa
halalan

Alan Peter Cayetano
Nacionalista Senador Taguig 45

Chiz Escudero
Independiyente Senador Sorsogon, Sorsogon 46

Gringo Honasan
UNA Senador Marikina 68

Bongbong Marcos
Nacionalista Senador Batac, Ilocos Norte 58

Leni Robredo
Liberal Kinatawan ng Ika-3 Distrito
ng Camarines Sur
Naga 51

Antonio Trillanes
Nacionalista Senador Caloocan 44

Debate[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Opisina Petsa Kaibigan Medya Lokasyon
Pangulo 21 Pebrero 2016 GMA Network at Philippine Daily Inquirer Mindanao Capitol University
20 Marso 2016 TV5, Philippine Star at BusinessWorld Visayas University of the Philippines Cebu College
24 Abril 2016 ABS-CBN at Manila Bulletin Luzon University of Pangasinan
Pangalawang Pangulo 10 Abril 2016 CNN Philippines, Rappler at Business Mirror Metro Manila University of Santo Tomas

Ang debateng ito, Harapan ng Bise, ay gaganapin sa ABS-CBN.[12]

Opisina Petsa Kaibigan Medya Lokasyon
Pangalawang Pangulo 17 Abril 2016 ABS-CBN Metro Manila Lungsod Quezon ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center

Mga talaan ng opinyon[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Opinion polling in the presidential election using three-survey moving average.                      Jejomar Binay                      Miriam Defensor Santiago                      Rodrigo Duterte                      Grace Poe                      Mar Roxas                      Others                      None/undecided
Date(s) conducted Pollster Sample
size
Margin of
error
Binay
(UNA)
Defensor
Santiago

(PRP)
Duterte
(PDP-Laban)
Poe
(Ind.)
Roxas
(LP)
Undecided
None
Other
Jan 8–10 SWS[13] 1,800 ±2.0% 31 3 20 24 21 2
Jan 19 First round of oral arguments of Grace Poe's petition to the Supreme Court to overturn the disqualification against her candidacy
Jan 24–28 Pulse Asia[14] 1,200 ±3.0% 23 4 20 30 20 3
Jan 27–Feb 4 Standard[15] 3,000 ±1.8% 22 2 20 29 22 4
Feb 5–7 SWS[13] 1,200 ±3.0% 29 4 24 24 18 2
Feb 8 Presidential candidate Roy Señeres dies of cardiac arrest
Feb 9 Start of campaign period for candidates for president, vice president, senators and party-lists
Feb 13 DZRHMBC[16][17] 7,572 ±1.13% 23.2 3.9 26.4 27 19 2.3
Feb 21 First presidential debate in Cagayan de Oro
Feb 16–27 Pulse Asia[18] 5,200 ±1.4% 22 3 24 26 19 6
Feb 24–Mar 1 Standard[19] 3,000 ±1.8% 23 2 24 26 22 4
Mar 4–7 SWS [20] 1,800 ±2.0% 24 4 21 27 22 1
Mar 8 In a 9-6 vote, the Supreme Court affirms Grace Poe's natural-born status and declares she is qualified to run based on her 10-year residency
Mar 15–20 Pulse Asia[21] 4,000 ±1.5% 23 2 24 28 19 5
Mar 20 Second presidential debate in Cebu City
Mar 26–Apr 1 Standard[22] 3,000 ±1.8% 18 2 30 27 21 2
Apr 2 MBCDZRH[23] 7,490 ±1.13% 15 3.5 36 28.2 15.2 1.8
Apr 9 The Supreme Court declares that their vote on Grace Poe's natural-born status and 10-year residency is final and executory and she is eligible to become president
Apr 11–16 The Center[24] 1,800 ±2.5% 23.25 2 26.75 26.25 20.75 1
Apr 17 Rodrigo Duterte makes a joke about a murdered and raped Australian kidnap victim in a campaign rally
Apr 13–18 D' Strafford[25] 2,800 ±1.9% 19.1 4.1 20.4 25.9 26.2 4.2
Apr 16–20 Pulse Asia[26] 1,800 ±2.3% 16 2 35 23 17 6
Apr 18–20 SWS[27] 1,800 ±2.0% 14 2 33 24 19 8
Apr 19–24 Pulse Asia[28] 4,000 ±1.5% 18 2 33 22 20 5
Apr 24 Third presidential debate in Dagupan
Apr 27 Antonio Trillanes' expose on Rodrigo Duterte's alleged multimillion peso bank accounts and properties
Apr 23–29 The Center[29] 1,800 ±2.5% 23 2 29 25 21
Apr 25–29 D' Strafford[30] 4,500 ±1.2% 16.6 2.7 25.4 23.6 27.8 3
Apr 26–29 Pulse Asia[31] 4,000 ±1.5% 17 2 33 21 22 5
Apr 28–30 Argus [32] 6,000 ±1.9% 19 4 31 27 19
Apr 27–May 1 Standard[33] 3,000 ±1.8% 15 2 32 25 22 4
May 1–3 SWS[34] 4,500 ±1.0% 13 2 33 22 20 10
May 1–5 D' Strafford [35] 4,500 ±1.2% 16.6 3 25.4 22.5 30.5 2
May 9 Election day

Pangalawang Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Opinion polling in the vice presidential election, using three-survey moving average.                      Alan Peter Cayetano                      Francis Escudero                      Gringo Honasan                      Bongbong Marcos                      Leni Robredo                      Antonio Trillanes                      Others                      None/undecided
Date(s) conducted Pollster Sample
size
Margin of
error
Cayetano
(Ind.)
Escudero
(Ind.)
Honasan
(UNA)
Marcos
(Ind.)
Robredo
(LP)
Trillanes
(Ind.)
Undecided
None
Other
Jan 8–10 SWS[13] 1,800 ±2.0% 14 28 8 25 17 3 4
Jan 24–28 Pulse Asia[14] 1,200 ±3.0% 14 33 5 23 18 4 3
Jan 27–Feb 4 Standard [15] 3,000 ±1.8% 15 31 5 25 20 4
Feb 5–7 SWS[13] 1,200 ±3.0% 16 26 6 26 19 5 2
Feb 9 Start of campaign period for candidates for president, vice president, senators and party-lists
Feb 13 DZRHMBC[16] 7,572 ±1.13% 14.8 26.8 5.5 25.1 18.8 6.2 2.7
Feb 16–27 Pulse Asia[18] 5,400 ±1.4% 13 26 5 26 19 6 6
Feb 24–Mar 1 Standard[36] 3,000 ±1.8% 11 30 4 24 20 7 5
Mar 4–7 SWS [20] 1,800 ±2.0% 11 28 5 26 24 6
Mar 15–20 Pulse Asia[21] 4,000 ±1.5% 14 25 5 25 21 4 5
Mar 26–Apr 1 Standard[22] 3,000 ±1.8% 15 28 3 25 21 5 4
Apr 2 MBCDZRH[23] 7,490 ±1.13% 18.4 22.6 4.3 29.8 17.9 5.5 1.6
Apr 10 First vice presidential debate in Manila
Apr 11–16 The Center[24] 1,800 ±2.5% 15 23 4 29 25 3 1
Apr 17 Second vice presidential debate in Quezon City
Apr 13–18 D' Strafford[25] 2,800 ±1.9% 17 23 1 25 32 2
Apr 16–20 Pulse Asia[26] 1,800 ±2.3% 16 18 4 29 24 3 7
Apr 18–20 SWS[27] 1,800 ±2.0% 16 18 2 25 26 5 8
Apr 19–24 Pulse Asia[28] 4,000 ±1.5% 15 18 2 31 26 3 5
Apr 27 Antonio Trillanes' expose on Rodrigo Duterte's alleged multimillion peso bank accounts and properties
Apr 23–29 The Center[29] 4,000 ±2.5% 15 18 5 31 25 3 3
Apr 25–29 D' Strafford[30] 4,500 ±1.2% 16 18 2 28 34 1 1
Apr 26–29 Pulse Asia[31] 4,000 ±1.5% 15 18 3 28 30 2 4
Apr 28–30 Argus [32] 6,000 ±1.9% 13 22 4 33 24 4
Apr 27–May 1 Standard[37] 3,000 ±1.8% 12 20 3 30 29 3 3
May 1–3 SWS[38] 4,500 ±1.0% 13 15 3 29 28 3 9
May 1–5 D' Strafford [35] 4,500 ±1.2% 17 18 1 25 35 3 2
May 9 Election day

Kinalabasan[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Narito ang mga resulta ng Halalan para sa Pagkapangulo at Pagka-Pangalawang Pangulo sa Pilipinas. Ito ay ayon sa opisyal na bilang ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas.

Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Tulad ng sa taas, ngunit pinapakita ang porsyento ng mga nanalong kandidato bawat lalawigan at lungsod. Tandaan na upang maiwasan ang kalituhan kay Roxas, kulay pula ang ginamit kay Duterte na kanyang kulay noong kampanya.
e • d 
Kandidato Partido Boto %
Rodrigo Duterte Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power) 16,601,997 39.01%
Mar Roxas Liberal Party 9,978,175 23.45%
Grace Poe Independyente 9,100,991 21.39%
Jejomar Binay United Nationalist Alliance 5,416,140 12.73%
Miriam Defensor Santiago People's Reform Party 1,455,532 3.42%
Kabuuan 42,552,835 100%
Mga balidong boto 42,552,835 94.61%
Roy Señeres[p 1] Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka (Workers' and Peasants' Party) 25,779 0.06%
Kabuuang bilang ng mga pinawalang bisang boto 2,426,316 5.39%
Votes cast 44,979,151 81.5%
Rehistradong mga botante 55,739,911 100%
  1. Withdrew on February 5, 2016, and died three days later. All of his votes are to be considered as spoiled votes.

Pangalawang Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Detalye ng halalan ng panglawang pangulo sa lalawigan at lungsod.
e • d 
Kandidato Partido Boto %
Leni Robredo Liberal Party 14,418,817 35.11%
Bongbong Marcos Independent [v 1] 14,155,344 34.47%
Alan Peter Cayetano Independent [v 2] 5,903,379 14.38%
Francis Escudero Independent 4,931,962 12.01%
Antonio Trillanes Independent [v 3] 868,501 2.11%
Gringo Honasan United Nationalist Alliance 788,881 1.92%
Total 41,066,884 100%
Valid votes 41,066,884 91.30%
Invalid votes 3,912,267 8.70%
Votes cast 44,979,151 81.5%
Registered voters 55,739,911 100%
  1. Member of Nacionalista Party, which does not field an official candidate; Miriam Defensor Santiago's (PRP) guest candidate for vice president
  2. Member of Nacionalista Party, which does not field an official candidate; Rodrigo Duterte's (PDP–Laban) guest candidate for vice president
  3. Member of Nacionalista Party, which does not field an official candidate; supported by Magdalo and endorsed Grace Poe as President

Hindi opisyal na Resulta[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Provincial and city breakdown of presidential race 2016.
2016 Philippine presidential election, COMELEC transparency server
Candidate Party Votes
Rodrigo Duterte PDP-Laban 15,970,018
Mar Roxas Liberal 9,700,382
Grace Poe Independent 8,935,733
Jejomar Binay UNA 5,318,249
Miriam Defensor Santiago PRP 1,424,520
Roy Señeres PMM 25,161
Turnout 43,716,817
Registered voters 55,735,757
Clustered precincts reporting 90,635 of 94,276
As of May 18, 2016, 7:45 PM Philippine Standard Time[39]
Provincial and city breakdown of vice presidential race 2016.
2016 Philippine vice presidential election, COMELEC transparency server
Candidate Party Votes
Leni Robredo Liberal 14,023,093
Bongbong Marcos Independent 13,803,966
Alan Peter Cayetano Independent 5,679,102
Francis Escudero Independent 4,812,375
Antonio Trillanes Independent 844,157
Gringo Honasan UNA 760,409
Turnout 43,716,817
Registered voters 55,735,757
Clustered precincts reporting 90,635 of 94,276
As of May 18, 2016, 7:45 PM Philippine Standard Time[40]

Robredo

Marcos

Cayetano

Escudero
Municipal level breakdown of the presidential race
Municipal level breakdown of the vice presidential race

Botong demograpiko[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Demograpiko subgrupo Duterte Roxas Poe Binay Defensor Santiago % of
total vote
Total vote 39 24 19 14 3 100
Rehiyon
NCR 44 14 21 14 7 11
Rehiyong I 26 13 34 19 8 5
Rehiyong II 18 12 21 46 3 3
Rehiyong III 34 17 31 15 4 11
Rehiyong IV-A 34 17 28 17 4 13
Rehiyong IV-B 22 35 28 13 1 3
Rehiyong V 14 36 36 12 2 6
Komunidad
Urban 44 28 13 15 44
Rural 39 30 18 13 56
Kasarian
Lalake 39 32 15 14 46
Babae 43 27 17 13 54
Edukasyon
Mataas na paaralan 34 26 22 16 2 -
Kolehiyo 49 20 13 10 7 -
Relihiyon
Romano Katoliko 41 31 16 12 80
Islam 48 12 30 10 5
Iglesia Ni Cristo 85 10 1 4 4
Aglipayan 38 27 22 13 1
Iba 24 34 16 26 10
Ethnic groups
Tagalog 43 34 11 12 35
Cebuano 39 31 14 16 26
Ilocano 28 33 26 13 8

Source: Exit polls conducted by Social Weather Stations[41]

Pangalawang Pangulo[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

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  2. Esmaquel, Paterno II (2015-10-16). "'Record-high' 130 bets run for Philippine president" (sa Ingles). Rappler. Nakuha noong 2016-04-25.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Villa, Jet (2016-02-15). "Comelec releases official list of candidates" (sa Ingles). InterAksyon.com. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2016-04-25. Nakuha noong 2016-04-25.
  4. Gotinga, JC (2015-12-15). "Comelec postpones release of final list of candidates" (sa Ingles). CNN Philippines. Nakuha noong 2016-04-25.[patay na link]
  5. Gotinga, JC (2016-02-05). "Señeres withdraws from presidential race" (sa Ingles). CNN Philippines. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2016-02-06. Nakuha noong 2016-04-25.
  6. "Roy Señeres dies of cardiac arrest" (sa Ingles). CNN Philippines. 2016-02-08. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2016-02-09. Nakuha noong 2016-04-25.
  7. Crisostomo, Sheila (2016-02-16). "Ballot printing starts" (sa Ingles). Nakuha noong 2016-04-25.
  8. Escarilla, Abbie (2016-02-03). "Comelec panel junks 4 Duterte disqualification cases for lack of merit" (sa Ingles). NewsCentral.PH. Nakuha noong 2016-04-25.[patay na link]
  9. Elemia, Camille (2015-12-24). "How Comelec commissioners voted on Grace Poe's case" (sa Ingles). Rappler. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |acceessdate= ignored (tulong)
  10. Francisco, Katerina (2016-03-08). "SC stops Comelec from cancelling Poe COC" (sa Ingles). Rappler. Nakuha noong 2016-04-26.
  11. "Supreme Court allows Grace Poe to run for president" (sa Ingles). Rappler. 2016-03-08. Nakuha noong 2016-04-26.
  12. Bueza, Michael (18 April 2016). "43 minutes of TV ads in 2-hour ABS-CBN VP debate". Rappler. Nakuha noong 18 April 2016.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 "Binay leads over Poe, Roxas and Duterte in Presidential race; Escudero and Marcos lead over Robredo and Cayetano in VP race; Sotto, Lacson, Recto and Pangilinan lead Senatorial race". www.sws.org.ph. Nakuha noong 2016-01-15.
  14. 14.0 14.1 "Poe still ahead in tighter race". Philippine Daily Inquirer. December 21, 2015.
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Poe keeps lead in Laylo survey". Standard. February 9, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Abril 27, 2016. Nakuha noong Mayo 6, 2016.
  16. 16.0 16.1 "DZRH News – Desisyon 2016: Poe, Chiz tops MBC second wave survey". DZRH. February 18, 2016.
  17. "Poe leads, Binay gains in MBC poll". The Manila Times. February 18, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Mayo 4, 2016. Nakuha noong Mayo 6, 2016.
  18. 18.0 18.1 De Vera, Ellalyn (2016-03-09). "Pulse Asia survey: Binay, Poe remain the top contenders". Manila Bulletin. Nakuha noong April 2, 2016. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  19. Panares, Joyce Pangco (2016-03-07). "Closer than ever". Manila Standard. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2016-03-07. Nakuha noong 7 March 2016.
  20. 20.0 20.1 "Poe takes the lead; Robredo closes in". Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2017-05-10. Nakuha noong 2016-04-02.
  21. 21.0 21.1 Esguerra, Christian V. (April 1, 2016). "Poe regains solo lead in ABS-CBN Pulse Asia survey". ABS-CBN News. Nakuha noong April 1, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  22. 22.0 22.1 "Duterte surges in Standard poll". Manila Standard. April 5, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Mayo 8, 2016. Nakuha noong May 3, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  23. 23.0 23.1 "Duterte tops MBC-DZRH latest survey". DZRH. April 5, 2016. Nakuha noong April 6, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  24. 24.0 24.1 "It's still a 4-way fight: Duterte falls, Binay inches up". The Daily Tribune. April 23, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Abril 25, 2016. Nakuha noong April 23, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  25. 25.0 25.1 "Roxas, Poe 'tied' at top spot – D' Strafford poll". Sun Star Cebu. April 20, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Abril 21, 2016. Nakuha noong April 21, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  26. 26.0 26.1 "PULSE ASIA POLL: Duterte, Bongbong pad leads further". News5. April 26, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong April 27, 2016. Nakuha noong April 26, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  27. 27.0 27.1 "BusinessWorld-SWS April 2016 Survey: Duterte leads despite 'rape' joke; Leni, Bongbong tied in VP". News5. April 24, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong April 25, 2016. Nakuha noong April 24, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  28. 28.0 28.1 "Duterte, Marcos sustain leads in latest Pulse Asia survey". CNN Philippines. April 30, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Mayo 2, 2016. Nakuha noong May 2, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  29. 29.0 29.1 "Marcos widens lead in new survey". The Manila Times. May 3, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Mayo 4, 2016. Nakuha noong May 3, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  30. 30.0 30.1 "Roxas leads pre-election survey". Manila Bulletin. May 1, 2016. Nakuha noong May 2, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  31. 31.0 31.1 "Amid bank controversy, Duterte keeps survey lead". Rappler. May 3, 2016. Nakuha noong May 3, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
  32. 32.0 32.1 "Poe dikit uli kay Digong". Pilipino Star Ngayon. May 6, 2016. Nakuha noong May 7, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (tulong)
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  40. "Vice Presidential Race". PPCRV. May 9, 2016. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong May 12, 2016. Nakuha noong May 19, 2016.
  41. "SWS EXIT POLL". Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 10 April 2017. Nakuha noong 20 May 2013.

Mga kawing panlabas[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]