Talaan ng mga Patriarka ng Simbahan ng Silangan

Ang Patriarka ng Simbahan ng Silangan o Patriarka ng Silangan^[1] ang patriarka o pinuno at punong obispo(na minsang tinutukoy na Katolikos(Catholicos) o pangkalahatang pinuno) ng Simbahan ng Silangan. Ang posisyong ito ay mula sa simulang mga siglo ng Kristiyanismo sa Persia at ang simbahang ito ay may iba't ibang mga pangalan kabilang ang Simbahang Nestorian, Simbahang Persian o Silangang Syrian.^[2] Noong ika-16 at ika-17 siglo, ang Simbahan ay nakaranas ng sunod sunod na pagkakabahagi bahagi na humantong sa sunod sunod na mga magkakatunggaling patriarka at lipi. Ngayon, ang dalawang mga pangunahing simbahang lumitaw sa pagkakabahaging ito ang Asiryong Simbahan ng Silangan at Kaldeong Katolikong Simbahan na may sarili nitong mga patriarka na respektibong Patriarka ng Asiryong Simbahan ng Silangan at ang Patriarka ng Babilonia ng mga Kaldeo

Talaan ng mga patriarka hanggang 1552[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

1 Thoma Shlikha, (Tomas na Apostol) (c. 33-c. 77 CE)^[3]
- Tulmay (Bartolomeo na Apostol) (c. 33 - ?)^[3]
- Mar Addai, (Thadeo)
2 Aggai (c.66 - c.87)
3 Mari (c. 87-c. 120)
4 Abris (121–137)
5 Abraham (159–171)
6 Yaʿqob (c.190)
7 Ahadabui (204–220)
8 Shahlufa (220–224)
- vacant (224-c.280)

Noong 280, kinonsagra ng mga bumibistang obispo si Papa ba Aggai bilang Obispo ng Seleucia-Ctesiphon at sa gayon ay nagtatag ng paghahali.^[4] Sa kanya, ang mga pinuno ng simbahan ay kumuha ng titulong Catholicos

9 Papa bar Aggai (c.280–317)
- vacant (317–329)
10 Shemʿon bar Sabbaʿe (329–341)
11 Shahdost (341–343)
12 Barbaʿshmin (343–346)
- vacant (c. 346-c. 363)
13 Tomarsa (363–371)
- vacant (c. 371-c. 377)
14 Qayyoma (377–399)
15 Isaac (399–410)

Isaac was recognised as 'Grand Metropolitan' and Primate of the Church of the East at the Synod of Seleucia-Ctesiphon in 410. The acts of this Synod were later edited by the Patriarch Joseph (552–567) to grant him the title of Catholicos as well. This title for Patriarch Isaac in fact only came into use towards the end of the fifth century.

16 Ahha (410–414)
17 Yahballaha I (415–420)
18 Maʿna (420)
19 Farbokht (421)
20 Dadishoʿ (421–456)

Noong 424, sa ilalim Mar Dadisho I, ang Simbahan ng Silangan ay nagdeklara sa sarili nito na independiyente sa lahat ng iba pang mga simbahan. Ang Catholicaoi nito ay nagsimulang gumamit ng karagdagang pamagat na Patriarka.^[4]

21 Babowai (457–484)
22 Acacius (485–496)
23 Babai (497–503)
24 Shila (503–523)
25 Elishaʿ (524–537)
- Narsai intrusus (524–537)
26 Paul (539)
27 Aba I (540–552)
28 Joseph (552–567)
29 Ezekiel (567–581)
30 Ishoʿyahb I (582–595)
31 Sabrishoʿ I (596–604)
32 Gregory (605–609)
- vacant (609–628)
  - Babai the Great (coadjutor) 609–628; kasama ni Aba (coadjutor) 609-628
33 Ishoʿyahb II (628–645)
34 Maremmeh (646–649)
35 Ishoʿyahb III (649–659)
36 Giwargis I (661-680)
37 Yohannan I (680–683)
- vacant (683–685)
38 Hnanishoʿ I (686–698)
- Yohannan the Leper intrusus (691–693)
- vacant (698–714)
39 Sliba-zkha (714–728)
- vacant (728–731)
40 Pethion (731–740)
41 Aba II (741–751)
42 Surin (753)
43 Yaʿqob II (753–773)
44 Hnanishoʿ II (773–780) - Ang upuan ay lumipat mula sa Seleucia-Ctesiphon tungo sa Baghdad na kamakailang naitatag na kabisera ng mga ʿkalipang Abbasid noong 775^[5]
45 Timothy I (780–823)
46 Ishoʿ Bar Nun (823–828)
47 Giwargis II (828–831)
48 Sabrishoʿ II (831–835)
49 Abraham II (837–850)
- vacant (850-853)
50 Theodosius (853–858)
- vacant (858–860)
51 Sargis (860–872)
- vacant (872–877)
52 Israel of Kashkar intrusus (877)
53 Enosh (877–884)
54 Yohannan II bar Narsai (884–891)
55 Yohannan III (893–899)
56 Yohannan IV Bar Abgar (900–905)
57 Abraham III (906–937)
58 Emmanuel I (937–960)
59 Israel (961)
60 ʿAbdishoʿ I (963–986)
61 Mari (987–999)
62 Yohannan V (1000–1011)
63 Yohannan VI bar Nazuk (1012–1016)
- vacant (1016-1020)
64 Ishoʿyahb IV bar Ezekiel (1020–1025)
- vacant (1025-1028)
65 Eliya I (1028–1049)
66 Yohannan VII bar Targal (1049–1057)
- vacant (1057-1064)
67 Sabrishoʿ III (1064–1072)
68 ʿAbdishoʿ II ibn al-ʿArid (1074–1090)
69 Makkikha I (1092–1110)
70 Eliya II Bar Moqli (1111–1132)
71 Bar Sawma (1134–1136)
- vacant (1136–1139)
72 ʿAbdishoʿ III Bar Moqli (1139–1148)
73 Ishoʿyahb V (1149–1176)
74 Eliya III (1176–1190)
75 Yahballaha II (1190–1222)
76 Sabrishoʿ IV Bar Qayyoma (1222–1224)
77 Sabrishoʿ V ibn al-Masihi (1226–1256)
78 Makkikha II (1257–1265)
79 Denha I (1265–1281)
80 Yahballaha III (1281–1317) - Ang upuan ng Patriarka ay lumipat sa Maragha
81 Timothy II (1318–c.1332)
- vacant (c.1332-c.1336)
82 Denha II (1336/7–1381/2)
83 Shemʿon II (c.1365-c.1392) (dates uncertain)
83b Shemʿon III (c.1403-c.1407) (existence uncertain)
84 Eliya IV (c.1437)
85 Shemʿon IV Basidi (1437-1493, ob.1497)
86 Shemʿon V (1497–1501)
87 Eliya V (1502–1503)
88 Shemʿon VI (1504–1538)
89 Shemʿon VII Ishoʿyahb (1539–1558)

Talaan ng mga Patriarka ng Simbahan ng Silangan mula 1552 hanggang 1681[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Eliya Line, with residence in Alqosh:

90 Eliya VII (1558-1591)^[6]
91 Eliya VIII (1591-1617)^[6] - In 1610, Eliya VIII entered communion with the Catholic Church. His successor Eliya IX quickly repudiated the union.
92 Eliya IX Shemʿon (1617-1660)^[6]
93 Eliya X Yohannan Marogin (1660-1700)^[6]

Shemʿon Line, with residence in Amid, Siirt, Urmia, Salmas. This line until 1600 was in communion with the Catholic Church:

90 Shemʿon Sulaqa (1553–1555)
91 Abdisho IV Maron (1555–1570)
92 Shemʿon VIII Yahballaha (1570–1580)^[6]
93 Shemʿon IX Dinkha (1580–1600)^[6]

In 1600 the Shemʿon Line restored the hereditary succession, moved to Qochanis and broke the communion with the Catholic Church

94 Shemʿon X Eliyah (1600–1638)^[6]
95 Shemʿon XI Eshuyow (1638–1656)^[6]
96 Shemʿon XII Yoalaha (1656–1662)^[6]
97 Shemʿon XIII Dinkha (1662–1700)^[6]

Talaan ng mga Patriarka ng Simbahan ng Silangan mula 1681 hanggang 1830[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Eliya Line, with residence in Alqosh:

93 Eliya X Yohannan Marogin (1660-1700)^[6]
94 Eliya XI Marogin (1700-1722)^[6]
95 Eliya XII Denha (1722-1778)^[6]

at the death of Eliya XII the Eliya Line split between:

- 96 Eliya XIII Ishoʿyahb (1778-1804)^[6]
- 96 Yohannan VIII Hormizd (1778-1830)

Shemʿon Line, with residence in Qochanis:

97 Shemʿon XIII Dinkha (1662–1700)^[6]
98 Shemʿon XIV Shlemon (1700-1740)^[6]
99 Shemʿon XV Mikhaʿil Mukhtas (1740-1780)^[6]
100 Shemʿon XVI Yohannan (1780-1820)^[6]
101 Shemʿon XVII Abraham (1820-1861)^[6]

Josephite Line, with residence in Amid, in full Communion with the Catholic Church:

95 Joseph I (1681–1696)
96 Joseph II Sliba Maruf (1696–1713)
97 Joseph III Timothy Maroge (1713–1757)
98 Joseph IV Lazare Hindi (1757–1780)
99 Joseph V Augustine Hindi (1780–1827)

Talaan ng mga Patriarka ng Kaldeong Katoliong Simbahan mula 1830[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Non-hereditary Eliya Line

96 Yohannan VIII Hormizd (1830–1838) — moved the See in Mosul
97 Nicholas I Zaya (1839–1846)
98 Joseph VI Audo (1847–1878)
99 Eliya Abulyonan (1878–1894)
100 Audishu V Khayyath (1894–1899) (Georges Ebed-Iesu)
101 Yousef VI Emmanuel II Thomas (1900–1946)
102 Yousef VII Ghanima (1946–1958) — moved the See in Baghdad
103 Paul II Cheikho (1958–1989)
104 Raphael I Bidawid (1989–2003)
- Locum Tenens Shlemon Warduni (2003)
105 Emmanuel III Delly (2003–Present)

Talaan ng mga Patriarka ng Asiryong Simbahan mula 1830[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Shemʿon Line, with residence in Qochanis till 1918

101 Shemʿon XVII Abraham (1820-1861)^[6]
102 Shemʿon XVIII Rubil (1861-1903)^[6]
103 Shemʿon XIX Benjamin (1903-1918)
104 Shemʿon XX Paul (1918-1920)
- Locum Tenens
  - Yosip Khnanisho (coadjutor) (1918-1920)
  - Abimalek Timotheus (coadjutor) (1920)
105 Shemʿon XXI Eshai (1920-1975 assassinated) - During his reign, Patriarchate was headquartered in exile in Chicago, Illinois, USA starting 1940. He was also the last of the hereditary Shemʿon line

Non-hereditary patriarchy

106 Dinkha IV (1976-Present)

==Talaan ng mga Patriarka ng Sinaunang Simbahan ng Silangan== L

Vacant (1964–1967) - first period of the schism
106 Thoma Darmo (1968–1969)
- Locum Tenens: Mar Addai II (1969–1972)
107 Mar Addai II (1972-present)

Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

↑ Willison, Walker (1985). A history of the Christian church. Simon & Schuster. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-684-18417-3. this church had as its head a "catholikos" who came to be styled "Patriarch of the East" and had his seat originally at Seleucia-Ctesiphon (after 775 it was shifted to Baghdad).
↑ Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913. Peeters Publishers. p. 4. ISBN 978-90-429-0876-5.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Nestorian Patriarchs". Nestorian.org. Nakuha noong 17 April 2011.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Stewart, p. 15
↑ Vine, The Nestorian Churches, 104
↑ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 Wilmshurst 2011, p. 477

[1] Willison, Walker (1985). A history of the Christian church. Simon & Schuster. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-684-18417-3. this church had as its head a "catholikos" who came to be styled "Patriarch of the East" and had his seat originally at Seleucia-Ctesiphon (after 775 it was shifted to Baghdad).

[wilms-4-2] Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913. Peeters Publishers. p. 4. ISBN 978-90-429-0876-5.

[patriarchsnestorg-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Nestorian Patriarchs". Nestorian.org. Nakuha noong 17 April 2011.

[stewart-15-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Stewart, p. 15

[5] Vine, The Nestorian Churches, 104

[DW2-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 Wilmshurst 2011, p. 477

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