Timog Amerika

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Mapa ng mundo na pinapakita ang Timog Amerika

Isang larawang satellite composite ng Timog Amerika

Ang Timog Amerika ay isang kontinente na matatagpuan sa Kanlurang Hemispiro sa pagitan ng mga karagatang Pasipiko at Atlantiko.

Kadalasang tinutukoy bilang kabilang sa Amerika, katulad ng Hilagang Amerika, pinangalan ang Timog Amerika kay Amerigo Vespucci, na ang unang Europeo na nagmungkahi na ang Amerika ay hindi ang Silangang Indies, ngunit isang hindi pa natutuklasang Bagong Mundo.

May laki ang Timog Amerika ng of 17,840,000 kilometro kuadrado (6,890,000 milya kuadrado), o nasa 3.5% ng ibabaw ng Daigdig. Noong 2005, tinatayang nasa 371,000,000 ang populasyon nito. Pang-apat ang Timog Amerika sa laki (pagkatapos ng Asya, Aprika, at Hilagang Amerika) at panglima sa populasyon (pagkatapos ng Asya, Aprika, Europa, at Hilagang Amerika).

Mga nilalaman

1 Mga teritoryo ng mga Bansa sa Timog Amerika at rehiyon
2 Economy
3 Economy
4 Tingan din

[baguhin] Mga teritoryo ng mga Bansa sa Timog Amerika at rehiyon

Pangalang ng rehiyon at teritoryo, kasama ang watawat	Lawak (km²)	Populasyon	Densidad ng Populasyon (bawat km²)	Kabisera
Arhentina	2766890 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi)	40,677,348	1430 14.3/km² (37/sq mi)	Buenos Aires
Bulibya	1098580 1,098,580 km² (424,164 sq mi)	9,247,816	0810 8.1/km² (21/sq mi)	La Paz, Sucre^[1]
Brasil	8514877 8,514,877 km² (3,287,612 sq mi)	191,908,598	2200 22.0/km² (57/sq mi)	Brasília
Tsile^[2]	756950 756,950 km² (292,260 sq mi)	16,454,143	2110 21.1/km² (54.6/sq mi)	Santiago
Kolombiya	1138910 1,138,910 km² (439,736 sq mi)	45,013,674	3770 37.7/km² (97.6/sq mi)	Bogotá
Ekwador	0283560 283,560 km² (109,483 sq mi)	13,927,650	4710 47.1/km² (122/sq mi)	Quito
Kapuloan Fakland (UK)^[3]	0012173 12,173 km² (4,700 sq mi)	3,140^[4]	0026 0.26/km² (0.7/sq mi)	Stanley
Pransya Guyana (Pransya)	0091000 91,000 km² (35,135 sq mi)	221,450 (Jan. 2008)^[5]	0210 2.7/km² (5.4/sq mi)	Cayenne
Guyana	0214970 214,970 km² (83,000 sq mi)	770,794	0360 3.6/km² (9.3/sq mi)	Georgetown
Paragway	0406750 406,750 km² (157,047 sq mi)	6,347,884	1560 15.6/km² (40.4/sq mi)	Asunción
Peru	1285220 1,285,220 km² (496,226 sq mi)	28,220,764	2170 21.7/km² (56.2/sq mi)	Lima
Suleras:Country data South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Timog Georgia at Kapuloan Timog Sandwich {{South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (UK)}}^[6]	0003093 3,093 km² (1,194 sq mi)	20	0000 0/km² (0/sq mi)	Grytviken
Suriname	0163270 163,270 km² (63,039 sq mi)	438,144	0270 2.7/km² (7/sq mi)	Paramaribo
Urugway	0176220 176,220 km² (68,039 sq mi)	3,477,778	1940 19.4/km² (50.2/sq mi)	Montevideo
Beneswela	0912050 912,050 km² (352,144 sq mi)	26,414,815	2780 27.8/km² (72/sq mi)	Caracas
Total	17,824,513	382,426,313	21.5/km²

Silipin din: List of South American countries by population

Indigenous peoples

Alacalufe, Atacameños, Aymara, Awá, Aguarunas, Ashanincas
Banawa, Cañaris, Caiapos, Chibcha
Cocama, Diaguitas, Chayahuita, Enxet
Gê, Guaraní, Juris, Mapuche
Matsés, Pehuenche, Quechuas, Shipibo
Shuar, Tupi, Xucuru, Urarina, Wayuu
Yagua, Yąnomamö, Zaparos, Arawaks, Wai Wai

[baguhin] Economy

Pangunahing lathalain: Economy of South America

Rafael Correa, Evo Morales, Néstor Kirchner, Cristina Fernández, Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, Nicanor Duarte, and Hugo Chávez at the signing of the founding charter of the Bank of the South.

Because of histories of high inflation in nearly all South American countries, interest rates remain high and investment remains low. Interest rates are usually twice that of the United States. For example, interest-rates are about 22% in Venezuela and 23% in Suriname. The exception is Chile, which has been implementing free market economic policies since establishing military dictatorship in 1973 and has been increasing its social spending since the return of democratic rule in the early 1990s. This has led to economic stability and interest rates in the low single digits.

South America relies heavily on the exporting of goods and natural resources. On an exchange rate basis Brazil (the seventh largest economy in the world and the second largest in America) leads the way in total amount of exports at $137.8 billion dollars followed by Chile at 58.12 billion and Argentina with 46.46 billion.^[7]

The economic gap between the rich and poor in most South American nations is considered to be larger than in most other continents. In Venezuela, Paraguay, Bolivia and many other South American countries, the richest 20% may own over 60% of the nation's wealth, while the poorest 20% may own less than 5%. This wide gap can be seen in many large South American cities where makeshift shacks and slums lie adjacent to skyscrapers and upper-class luxury apartments.

Country	GDP (nominal) of 2007^[8]	GDP (PPP) of 2007^[9]	GDP (PPP) per capita of 2009^[9]	HDI of 2008
Argentina	&0000000000260122.000000260,122	&0000000000523739.000000523,739	&0000000000015100.00000015,100	0.860
Bolivia	&0000000000011163.00000011,163	&0000000000034200.00000034,200	&0000000000004400.0000004,400	0.723
Brazil	&0000000001313590.0000001,313,590	&0000000001845642.0000001,845,642	&0000000000009500.0000009,500	0.807
Chile	&0000000000145841.000000145,841	&0000000000261800.000000261,800	&0000000000017300.00000017,300	0.874
Colombia	&0000000000135836.000000135,836	&0000000000264000.000000264,000	&0000000000011400.00000011,400	0.793
Ecuador	&0000000000040800.00000040,800	&0000000000086400.00000086,400	&0000000000007400.0000007,400	0.807
Falkland Islands (UK)	?	&0000000000000075.00000075	35,400	N/A
French Guiana (France)	&0000000000003524.0000003,524^[10]	N/A	&0000000000017336.00000017,336 (nominal, 2007)^[10]	N/A
Guyana	&0000000000000896.000000896	&0000000000002393.0000002,393	&0000000000003986.0000003,986	0.725
Paraguay	&0000000000009110.0000009,110	&0000000000023000.00000023,000	&0000000000004800.0000004,800	0.752
Peru	&0000000000107000.000000107,000	&0000000000217500.000000217,500	&0000000000009300.0000009,300	0.788
Suriname	&0000000000001597.0000001,597	&0000000000002591.0000002,591	&0000000000005770.0000005,770	0.770
Uruguay	&0000000000019308.00000019,308	&0000000000030700.00000030,700	&0000000000010800.00000010,800	0.859
Venezuela	&0000000000181862.000000181,862	&0000000000262800.000000262,800	&0000000000014800.00000014,800	0.826

Silipin din: List of South American countries by population

Indigenous peoples

Alacalufe, Atacameños, Aymara, Awá, Aguarunas, Ashanincas
Banawa, Cañaris, Caiapos, Chibcha
Cocama, Diaguitas, Chayahuita, Enxet
Gê, Guaraní, Juris, Mapuche
Matsés, Pehuenche, Quechuas, Shipibo
Shuar, Tupi, Xucuru, Urarina, Wayuu
Yagua, Yąnomamö, Zaparos, Arawaks, Wai Wai

[baguhin] Economy

Pangunahing lathalain: Economy of South America

Rafael Correa, Evo Morales, Néstor Kirchner, Cristina Fernández, Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, Nicanor Duarte, and Hugo Chávez at the signing of the founding charter of the Bank of the South.

Because of histories of high inflation in nearly all South American countries, interest rates remain high and investment remains low. Interest rates are usually twice that of the United States. For example, interest-rates are about 22% in Venezuela and 23% in Suriname. The exception is Chile, which has been implementing free market economic policies since establishing military dictatorship in 1973 and has been increasing its social spending since the return of democratic rule in the early 1990s. This has led to economic stability and interest rates in the low single digits.

South America relies heavily on the exporting of goods and natural resources. On an exchange rate basis Brazil (the seventh largest economy in the world and the second largest in America) leads the way in total amount of exports at $137.8 billion dollars followed by Chile at 58.12 billion and Argentina with 46.46 billion.^[11]

The economic gap between the rich and poor in most South American nations is considered to be larger than in most other continents. In Venezuela, Paraguay, Bolivia and many other South American countries, the richest 20% may own over 60% of the nation's wealth, while the poorest 20% may own less than 5%. This wide gap can be seen in many large South American cities where makeshift shacks and slums lie adjacent to skyscrapers and upper-class luxury apartments.

Country	GDP (nominal) of 2007^[12]	GDP (PPP) of 2007^[9]	GDP (PPP) per capita of 2009^[9]	HDI of 2008
Argentina	&0000000000260122.000000260,122	&0000000000523739.000000523,739	&0000000000015100.00000015,100	0.860
Bolivia	&0000000000011163.00000011,163	&0000000000034200.00000034,200	&0000000000004400.0000004,400	0.723
Brazil	&0000000001313590.0000001,313,590	&0000000001845642.0000001,845,642	&0000000000009500.0000009,500	0.807
Chile	&0000000000145841.000000145,841	&0000000000261800.000000261,800	&0000000000017300.00000017,300	0.874
Colombia	&0000000000135836.000000135,836	&0000000000264000.000000264,000	&0000000000011400.00000011,400	0.793
Ecuador	&0000000000040800.00000040,800	&0000000000086400.00000086,400	&0000000000007400.0000007,400	0.807
Falkland Islands (UK)	?	&0000000000000075.00000075	35,400	N/A
French Guiana (France)	&0000000000003524.0000003,524^[10]	N/A	&0000000000017336.00000017,336 (nominal, 2007)^[10]	N/A
Guyana	&0000000000000896.000000896	&0000000000002393.0000002,393	&0000000000003986.0000003,986	0.725
Paraguay	&0000000000009110.0000009,110	&0000000000023000.00000023,000	&0000000000004800.0000004,800	0.752
Peru	&0000000000107000.000000107,000	&0000000000217500.000000217,500	&0000000000009300.0000009,300	0.788
Suriname	&0000000000001597.0000001,597	&0000000000002591.0000002,591	&0000000000005770.0000005,770	0.770
Uruguay	&0000000000019308.00000019,308	&0000000000030700.00000030,700	&0000000000010800.00000010,800	0.859
Venezuela	&0000000000181862.000000181,862	&0000000000262800.000000262,800	&0000000000014800.00000014,800	0.826

[baguhin] Tingan din

Kasaysayan ng Timog Amerika

Maling banggit (Umiiral na ang mga tatak na <ref>, subalit walang natagpuang tatak na <references/>); $2

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Timog Amerika

Mula sa Tagalog na Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya

Mga nilalaman

[baguhin] Mga teritoryo ng mga Bansa sa Timog Amerika at rehiyon

[baguhin] Economy

[baguhin] Economy

[baguhin] Tingan din

Mga tingin

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