Alpabetong Gurmukhi

Gurmukhi
Gurmukhi;
Uri	Abugida
Mga wika	Predominantly:; Punjabi; Gurmukhi; atbp: Braj Bhasha; Khariboli; Sanskrit; Sindhi; Persa;
Panahon	16th century CE
Mga magulang na sistema	Proto-Sinaitic Penisyo Aramaic Brahmi Gupta Śāradā Laṇḍā Gurmukhi; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Mga kapatid na sistema	Devanagari; Khojki; Takri;
ISO 15924	Guru, 310
Direksyon	Kaliwa-kanan
Alyas-Unicode	Gurmukhi
Lawak ng Unicode	U+0A00–U+0A7F
	PAALALA: Maaaring naglalaman ang pahinang ito ng mga simbolong pamponetikong IPA.

Ang Gurmukhi (IPA: [ɡʊɾmʊkʰi]; Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ) ay isang minodipika, standardize at ginamit sa pangalawang mga Sikh Guru, Guru Angad (1563–1606).^[1]^[2]^[3] Ang Gurmukhi ay ginagamit sa wikang Punjabi.

Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

↑ Peter T. Daniels; William Bright (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Danesh Jain; George Cardona (2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Mandair, Arvind-Pal S.; Shackle, Christopher; Singh, Gurharpal (Disyembre 16, 2013). Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity. Routledge. p. 13, Quote: "creation of a pothi in distinct Sikh script (Gurmukhi) seem to relate to the immediate religio-political context ...". ISBN 9781136846342. Nakuha noong 23 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Mann, Gurinder Singh; Numrich, Paul; Williams, Raymond (Disyembre 3, 2007). Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs in America. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 100, Quote: "He modified the existing writing systems of his time to create Gurmukhi, the script of the Sikhs; then ...". ISBN 9780198044246. Nakuha noong 23 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Shani, Giorgio (Marso 2002). The Territorialization of Identity: Sikh Nationalism in the Diaspora. Japan: Kitakyushu University. p. 11. Nakuha noong 22 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
"Gurmukhi - The Sikh Alphabet". Sikhs.org. Nakuha noong 14 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Harjeet Singh Gill (1996). Peter T. Daniels; William Bright (mga pat.). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Khalsa, Sukhmandir. "Introduction to Gurmukhi Script". about.com. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 17 Marso 2013. Nakuha noong 14 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.

[Bright1996p395-1] Peter T. Daniels; William Bright (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[jaincardona53-2] Danesh Jain; George Cardona (2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Gurmukhi_-_The_Sikh_Alphabet-3] Mandair, Arvind-Pal S.; Shackle, Christopher; Singh, Gurharpal (Disyembre 16, 2013). Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity. Routledge. p. 13, Quote: "creation of a pothi in distinct Sikh script (Gurmukhi) seem to relate to the immediate religio-political context ...". ISBN 9781136846342. Nakuha noong 23 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Mann, Gurinder Singh; Numrich, Paul; Williams, Raymond (Disyembre 3, 2007). Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs in America. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 100, Quote: "He modified the existing writing systems of his time to create Gurmukhi, the script of the Sikhs; then ...". ISBN 9780198044246. Nakuha noong 23 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Shani, Giorgio (Marso 2002). The Territorialization of Identity: Sikh Nationalism in the Diaspora. Japan: Kitakyushu University. p. 11. Nakuha noong 22 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
"Gurmukhi - The Sikh Alphabet". Sikhs.org. Nakuha noong 14 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Harjeet Singh Gill (1996). Peter T. Daniels; William Bright (mga pat.). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Khalsa, Sukhmandir. "Introduction to Gurmukhi Script". about.com. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 17 Marso 2013. Nakuha noong 14 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]