al-Qaeda
Mula sa Wikipediang Tagalog, ang malayang ensiklopedya
| al-Qaeda القاعدة |
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|---|---|
Watawat ng Al-Qaeda sa Iraq (may Shahada)
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| Mga petsa ng operasyon | 1988–kasalukuyan |
| Pinuno | Osama bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri |
| (Mga) Aktibong rehiyon | Pandaigdigan |
| Ideolohiya | Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Sunni Islam[1] Pan-Islamism Salafi Qutbism |
| Kalagayan | Itinalaga bilang Foreign Terrorist Organization ng Kagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos[2] Itinalaga bilang Proscribed Group ng UK Home Office[3] Designated as terrorist group by EU Common Foreign and Security Policy[4] |
Ang Al-Qaeda (bigkas: /ælˈkaɪdə/ or IPA: /ælˈkeɪdə/; Arabe: القاعدة, al-qāʿidah, "the base"), binabaybay ring al-Qaida at minsa'y al-Qa'ida, ay isang grupong Islamiko na naitatag noong pagitan ng Agosto 1988[5] at huling yugto ng 1989/maagang 1990.[6] Ang operasyon nito ay bilang isang kawing-kawing na binubuo ng parehong multinasyonal, at walang estadong hukbo[7]
Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]
- ↑ Atwan 2006, p. 40.
- ↑ "Foreign Terrorist Organizations List". United States Department of State. Sininop mula sa orihinal na pahina noong 2002-10-02. http://web.archive.org/web/20021002023829/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/2002/12535.htm. Hinango noong 2007-08-03. – USSD Foreign Terrorist Organization
- ↑ "Terrorism Act 2000". Home Office. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/20000011.htm. Hinango noong 2007-08-14. – Terrorism Act 2000
- ↑ "Council Decision". Council of the European Union. Sininop mula sa orihinal na pahina noong 2005-05-06. http://web.archive.org/web/20050506203604/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/45394.htm. Hinango noong 2007-08-14.
- ↑ Bergen 2006, p. 75.
- ↑ United States District Court, Southern District of New York (February 6, 2001). "Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl". United States v. Usama bin Laden et al., defendants. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm. Hinango noong 2008-09-03.
- ↑ Gunaratna 2002, pp. 95–96
Mga kawing panlabas[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]
- U.S. Dept. of Justice, Al Qaeda Training Manual
- Al-Qaeda in Oxford Islamic Studies Online
- The Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU)
- Al-Qaida ongoing news coverage from The Guardian
- Al Qaeda's New Front from PBS Frontline, January 2005
- The Power of Nightmares a BBC documentary that describe the origins of Al Qaeda in Qutbism
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Al-Qaeda ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
