Kasunduang Molotov-Ribbentrop

Ang Kasunduang Molotov–Ribbentrop, opisyal na Kasunduang walang-agresyon sa pagitan ng Alemanya at Unyon ng mga Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika,^[1]^[2] at kinikilala rin bilang Kasunduang Hitler–Stalin^[3]^[4] at ang Kasunduang Nazi-Sobyet^[5],ay isang kasunduang walang-agresyon sa pagitan ng Alemanyang Naz i at Unyong Sobyetiko^[6], na may palihim na protokol na nagtatag ng mga Sobyetiko at Alemanyang espera ng impluwensya sa Silangang Europa.^[7] Ang kasunduang ito ay nilagdaan sa Mosku noong 24 Agosto 1939 (binalik-petsa ay 23 Agosto 1939) nina Dayuhang Ministrong ng Unyong Sobyetiko na si Vyacheslav Molotov at Dayuhang Ministro ng Alemanya na si Joachim von Ribbentrop.^[8]

Mga sanggunian

↑ "Faksimile Nichtangriffsvertrag zwischen Deutschland und der Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, 23. August 1939 / Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB, München)". 1000dokumente.de. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2 May 2020. Nakuha noong 14 March 2020.
↑ Ronen, Yaël (19 May 2011). Transition from Illegal Regimes under International Law (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. pp. xix. ISBN 978-1-139-49617-9.
↑ Schwendemann, Heinrich (1995). "German-Soviet Economic Relations at the Time of the Hitler-Stalin pact 1939-1941". Cahiers du Monde russe. 36 (1/2): 161–178. doi:10.3406/cmr.1995.2425. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20170949. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 21 December 2020. Nakuha noong 25 January 2021.
↑ "See Secret in Accord: Dr. Harper Says Stalin-Hitler Pact May Prove an Alliance". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 11. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 22 September 2022. Nakuha noong 2 January 2019.
↑ Doerr, Paul W. (1 July 2001). "'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939". Journal of Contemporary History (sa wikang Ingles). 36 (3): 423–439. doi:10.1177/002200940103600302. ISSN 0022-0094. S2CID 159616101.
↑ "Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig", Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya, 2025-03-20, nakuha noong 2025-03-23
↑ "German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact | History, Facts, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com (sa wikang Ingles). 2024-10-23. Nakuha noong 2024-12-12.
↑ Zabecki, David (2014). Germany at war : 400 years of military history. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 536. ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3.

[1] "Faksimile Nichtangriffsvertrag zwischen Deutschland und der Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, 23. August 1939 / Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB, München)". 1000dokumente.de. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2 May 2020. Nakuha noong 14 March 2020.

[2] Ronen, Yaël (19 May 2011). Transition from Illegal Regimes under International Law (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. pp. xix. ISBN 978-1-139-49617-9.

[3] Schwendemann, Heinrich (1995). "German-Soviet Economic Relations at the Time of the Hitler-Stalin pact 1939-1941". Cahiers du Monde russe. 36 (1/2): 161–178. doi:10.3406/cmr.1995.2425. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20170949. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 21 December 2020. Nakuha noong 25 January 2021.

[NYT_1939-4] "See Secret in Accord: Dr. Harper Says Stalin-Hitler Pact May Prove an Alliance". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 11. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 22 September 2022. Nakuha noong 2 January 2019.

[5] Doerr, Paul W. (1 July 2001). "'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939". Journal of Contemporary History (sa wikang Ingles). 36 (3): 423–439. doi:10.1177/002200940103600302. ISSN 0022-0094. S2CID 159616101.

[6] "Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig", Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya, 2025-03-20, nakuha noong 2025-03-23

[7] "German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact | History, Facts, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com (sa wikang Ingles). 2024-10-23. Nakuha noong 2024-12-12.

[8] Zabecki, David (2014). Germany at war : 400 years of military history. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 536. ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3.

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