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Talaan ng mga pelikulang nasa pampublikong dominyo sa Estados Unidos

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Karamihan sa mga pelikula ay napapailalim sa copyright, ngunit ang mga nakalista dito ay pinaniniwalaan na nasa public domain sa United States. Nangangahulugan ito na walang gobyerno, samahan, o indibidwal na nagmamay-ari ng anumang copyright sa trabaho, at dahil dito ito ay karaniwang pag-aari.[1] Ang listahang ito ay hindi komprehensibo; ang karamihan sa mga pelikulang pampubliko na domain ay hindi kasama dito sa iba`t ibang mga kadahilanan. Ang mga pelikula sa listahang ito ay maaaring magsama ng mga elemento mula sa iba pang mga gawa na nasa ilalim pa rin ng copyright, kahit na ang pelikula mismo ay wala sa copyright.

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Walang opisyal na listahan ng mga pelikula (o iba pang mga gawa) sa pampublikong domain. Mahirap matukoy ang katayuan ng pampublikong domain ng isang pelikula dahil maaaring kasama dito ang anuman o lahat ng mga sumusunod na may copyright na elemento:

  • Sinematograpiya
  • Drama
  • Panitikan
  • Musika
  • Art
  • Mga guhit-larawang karakter (hal., Bugs Bunny)[2]
  • Mga kathang-isip na tauhan (hal., James Bond)[3]

Pagdodokumento ng katayuan sa pampublikong domain

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Padron:Ref improve section Kung ang isang pelikula ay lilitaw sa listahan sa ibaba, malaki ang posibilidad na nawala ang ilan o lahat ng proteksyon sa copyright ng Estados Unidos o sa kaso ng mga pelikula ng gobyerno ng Estados Unidos, ay hindi kailanman protektado ng copyright.

Walang iisang pamamaraan para sa pagtukoy kung ang isang pelikula, o mga bahagi nito, ay nasa pampublikong domain. Mayroong maraming mga pamamaraan na maaaring magamit upang idokumento ang katayuan sa pampublikong domain ng isang pelikula. Kabilang dito ang mga sumusunod:

Kawalan ng pagbabago

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Bago ang taong 1988, ang lahat ng pelikula ng pelikula ay inilathala pagkatapos ng 1909 na may paunawa sa copyright kung saan magaganap ang ika-28 taon ng copyright bago ang taong 1988, na kailangang irehistro at bago ang ika-28 taon, ang pagrehistro ay kailangang i-renew, o ang copyright para sa pelikula ay mag-e-expire at papasok ito sa pampublikong domain. Nalalapat ito sa lahat ng mga pelikulang nakarehistro para sa copyright bago ang taong 1960. Ang mga pag-renew ng copyright ay naging opsyonal noong 1988.

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Ang mga pagrehistro ng copyright ng larawan ng paggalaw bago ang 1978 ay na-publish sa semi-taunang Catalog ng Copyright s. Nag-publish din ang Library of Congress ng pinagsama-sama na Mga Catalog ng Copyright ng mga pagarehistro ng larawan para sa mga yugto

  • 1894–1911
  • 1912–1939[4]
  • 1940–1949
  • 1950–1959
  • 1960–1969
  • 1970–1979
  • 1980–1989
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Para sa mga pelikulang nakarehistro sa 1931 - kasama ang 1963, mahalagang malaman ang katayuan sa pag-renew. Ang semi-taunang mga booklet ng Copyright Catalog ay may halos kumpleto (hindi bababa sa 99.99%) na mga listahan ng mga pag-renew para sa mga pelikulang nakarehistro 28 taon na ang nakalilipas. Ang mga buklet na semi-taunang iyon lahat ay hindi naka-print. Gayunpaman, para sa 1931 hanggang 1959, tumutugma ang mga aklat ng Film Superlist sa mga pag-renew ng copyright sa mga naunang pagrehistro. Ang mga pagrerehistro at pag-update ng copyright ay matatagpuan sa

Noong 1992, binago ng Kongreso ang batas sa copyright upang gawing awtomatiko ang pag-renew para sa mga copyright na nakarehistro noong 1964 at mas bago.

Listahan ng mga pelikula sa pampublikong dominyo sa Estados Unidos

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Ang lahat ng mga pelikulang inilabas bago ang 1931, o gawa ng gobyerno ng Estados Unidos, ay nasa pampublikong domain na ngayon sa United States. Ang mga ito ay hindi nakalista dito upang mapanatili ang listahang ito sa isang mapapamahalaang laki. Tingnan ang Category:Films by year para sa mga pre-1931 na pelikula.

Tandaan: Ang listahang ito ay hindi komprehensibo; hindi nakalista dito ang karamihan sa mga pampublikong domain na pelikula. Kasama sa listahang ito ang isang seleksyon ng mga kilalang pelikula kung saan available ang isang maaasahang pangalawang mapagkukunan na tumatalakay sa katayuan ng pampublikong domain.
Film titleRelease yearDirectorStudio / DistributorEntered the public domain in (year)Reason for entering the public domainNote(s)
Abraham Lincoln1930D. W. GriffithUnited Artists1958[5]Copyright not renewed[5]
Africa Screams1949Charles BartonUnited Artists1977Copyright not renewed[6][7]
Algiers1938John CromwellUnited Artists1966Copyright not renewed[8]
Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp1939Dave FleischerParamount PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[9]The third of three Popeye Technicolor two-reel specials
The Amazing Mr. X1948Bernard VorhausEagle-Lion FilmsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[10]Also known as The Spiritualist
Angel and the Badman1947James Edward GrantRepublic Pictures1975Copyright not renewed[11]
The Animal Kingdom1932Edward H. GriffithRKO Radio Pictures1960Copyright not renewed[8]
At War with the Army1950Hal WalkerParamount PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[12]
Attack of the Giant Leeches1959Bernard L. KowalskiAmerican International PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[13]
The Bat1959Crane WilburAllied ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[14]
Beat the Devil1953John HustonUnited Artists1980Copyright not renewed[15]The 2016 restoration is not in the public domain.
Beau Ideal1931
(copyright notice: 1930)		Herbert BrenonRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Becky Sharp1935Rouben MamoulianRKO Radio PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[17]
Behind Office Doors1931Melville W. BrownRKO Radio Pictures1959Copyright not renewed[16]
Bird of Paradise1932King VidorRKO Radio Pictures1960Copyright not renewed[8]
Blood on the Sun1945Frank LloydUnited Artists1973Copyright not renewed[11]
Blue Steel1934Robert N. BradburyLone Star PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm.[18]
Bowery at Midnight1942Wallace FoxMonogram PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[19]
The Brain That Wouldn't Die1962
(completed: 1959)		Joseph GreenAmerican International Pictures1962Missing copyright notice[20]Originally completed in 1959 under the title The Black Door (it was then changed to The Head That Wouldn't Die), it was not released until May 3, 1962, where failure to add the copyright notice resulted in the film entering the public domain.[20]
Brideless Groom1947Edward BerndsColumbia Pictures1960s[21]Copyright not renewed[21]Short film
A Bucket of Blood1959Roger CormanAmerican International PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[22]
Captain Kidd1945Rowland V. LeeUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[23]
Carnival of Souls1962Herk HarveyHerts-Lion International Corp.1962Missing copyright notice[24]There was a dispute about the rights to the film from 1990 to 1995.[25]
The entirety of the film rights might have been granted to John Clifford in 1996.[26]
The DVD release of the film by The Criterion Collection lists copyright by Harold Harvey and John Clifford.
Charade1963Stanley DonenUniversal Pictures1963Defective copyright notice[27]Original music still in copyright[28]
Original story by Peter Stone still in copyright[27][29]
Check and Double Check1930Melville W. BrownRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[30]
Conspiracy1930Christy CabanneRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Cyrano de Bergerac1950Michael GordonUnited Artists1980sPadron:Dm[31][32]
The Dance of Life1929John CromwellParamount Pictures1957Copyright not renewed[8]
Danger Lights1930George B. SeitzRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
The Deadly Companions1961Sam PeckinpahPathé-America1961Missing copyright notice[33]
Debbie Does Dallas1978Jim ClarkVCX1981Missing copyright notice[34]The Dallas Cowboys hold veto power on commercial publication due to unauthorized use of their cheerleaders' trademarks.[35]
Dementia 131963Francis Ford CoppolaAmerican International PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[13]Also known as The Haunted and the Hunted
Detour1945Edgar G. UlmerProducers Releasing CorporationPadron:DmCopyright not renewed[36]
The Devil Bat1940Jean YarbroughProducers Releasing CorporationPadron:DmPadron:Dm[19]
Disorder in the Court1936Preston BlackColumbia Pictures1960s[21]Copyright not renewed[21]Short film
Dixiana1930Luther ReedRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[30]
D.O.A.1949Rudolph MatéUnited Artists1977Copyright not renewed[37]
Ella Cinders1926Alfred E. GreenFirst National PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[38]
The Emperor Jones1933Dudley MurphyUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[39]
Father's Little Dividend1951
(copyright notice: 1950)		Vincente MinnelliMGM1978Copyright not renewed[40]
A Farewell to Arms1932Frank BorzageParamount Pictures1960Copyright not renewed[41]Based on the copyrighted (R177406) novel by Ernest Hemingway
Fear and Desire1953Stanley KubrickJoseph BurstynPadron:DmCopyright not renewed[42]
The Flying Deuces1939A. Edward SutherlandRKO Radio PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[43]
The Front Page1931Lewis MilestoneUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[44]Source material (the stage play The Front Page) rights under copyright until 2024[45]
The General1926Clyde Bruckman
Buster Keaton		United Artists1955Copyright not renewed[45]
Glen or Glenda1953Ed WoodColumbia ClassicsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[46]
Go for Broke!1951
(copyright notice: 1950)		Robert PiroshMGM1978Copyright not renewed[40]
God's Little Acre1958Anthony MannUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[47]The colorized version is not in the public domain.[47]
The Gorilla1939Allan Dwan20th Century FoxPadron:DmPadron:Dm[48]
The Great Flamarion1945Anthony MannRepublic PicturesPadron:DmCopyright not renewed[49]
Gulliver's Travels1939Dave FleischerParamount Pictures1967Copyright not renewed[50][51]
Half Shot at Sunrise1930Paul SloaneRKO Radio Productions1958Copyright not renewed[16]
His Girl Friday1940
(copyright date: 1939)		Howard HawksColumbia Pictures1967Copyright not renewed[45]Source material (the stage play The Front Page) rights under copyright until 2024[45]
The Hitch-Hiker1953Ida LupinoRKO Radio PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[52]
Hook, Line and Sinker1930Edward F. ClineRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
House on Haunted Hill1959William CastleAllied ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[53][54]
Indestructible Man1956Jack PollexfenAllied ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[55]
Inside the Lines1930Roy PomeroyRKO Radio Productions1958Copyright not renewed[16]
The Inspector General1949Henry KosterWarner Bros.Padron:DmPadron:Dm[56]
It's a Wonderful Life1946
(copyright notice: 1947)		Frank CapraLiberty Films
RKO Pictures		1975Copyright not renewed[57]While the film images are public domain, under rulings of Stewart v. Abend, the film text (script) is based on the copyrighted short story "The Greatest Gift" by Philip Van Doren Stern.[57][58][59]
Republic also purchased the exclusive rights to the film's copyrighted music to further shore up its rights.[60]
The Jackie Robinson Story1950Alfred E. GreenEagle-Lion FilmsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[61]Ancillary rights owned by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The Joe Louis Story1953Robert GordonUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[62]
Kansas City Confidential1952Phil KarlsonUnited ArtistsPadron:DmCopyright not renewed[63]
Kept Husbands1931Lloyd BaconRKO Radio Productions1959Copyright not renewed[16]
The Lady Refuses1931George ArchainbaudRKO Radio Productions1959Copyright not renewed[16]
A Lady to Love1930Victor SjöströmMGM1958Copyright not renewed[8]Based on the play They Knew What They Wanted
The Last Man on Earth1964Ubaldo Ragona, Sidney SalkowAmerican International Pictures, 20th Century Fox1992[64]Copyright not renewed[64]
The Last Time I Saw Paris1954
(copyright notice: 1944)		Richard BrooksMGM1972Defective copyright notice[65]Music score still protected by copyright[66]
Lawful Larceny1930Lowell ShermanRKO Radio Productions1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Leathernecking1930Edward F. ClineRKO Radio Productions1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Letter of Introduction1938John M. StahlUniversal Pictures1966Copyright not renewed[67]
Life with Father1947Michael CurtizWarner Bros.1975Copyright not renewed[68]
The Little Princess1939Walter Lang20th Century Fox1967Copyright not renewed[57]
The Little Shop of Horrors1960Roger CormanFilmgroup1988Copyright not renewed[45][69]
Lonely Wives1931Russell MackRKO Radio Pictures1959Copyright not renewed[16]
Love Affair1939Leo McCareyRKO Radio Pictures1967Copyright not renewed[8]
Love Laughs at Andy Hardy1945Willis GoldbeckMGMPadron:DmCopyright not renewed[70]
The Lucky Texan1934Robert N. BradburyLone Star PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm.[18]
Made for Each Other1939John CromwellUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[71]
Malice in the Palace1949Jules WhiteColumbia Pictures1960s[21]Copyright not renewed[21]Short film
The Man from Utah1934Robert N. BradburyLone Star PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm.[18]
The Man with the Golden Arm1955Otto PremingerUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[72]
Maniac1934Dwain EsperRoadshow AttractionsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[73]Also known as Sex Maniac
Manos: The Hands of Fate1966Harold P. WarrenEmerson Film Enterprises1968Failure to display copyright notice[74]Original script may have been copyrighted[74]
March of the Wooden Soldiers1950Gus MeinsLippert Pictures1950Failure to display copyright notice[27]This is a later abridgement of Babes in Toyland (1934), which is still in copyright. Its public domain status remains unclear.[27]
McLintock!1963Andrew V. McLaglenUnited Artists1991Copyright not renewed[75][76]Music score still under copyright[75]
Meet John Doe1941Frank CapraWarner Bros.1969Copyright not renewed[57]
Millie1931John Francis DillonRKO Radio Pictures1959Copyright not renewed[16]
Mr. Imperium1951
(copyright notice: 1950)		Don HartmanMGM1978Copyright not renewed[40]
My Dear Secretary1948Charles MartinUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[77]
My Favorite Brunette1947Elliott NugentParamount Pictures1975Copyright not renewed[11]
My Man Godfrey1936Gregory La CavaUniversal PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[78]While the film images are public domain, under rulings of Stewart v. Abend, the film text (script) is based on the copyrighted 1935 book My Man Godfrey by Eric S. Hatch.[79]
Night of the Living Dead1968George A. RomeroWalter Reade1968Missing copyright notice and errors from the distributor[80]The restored version released on home media by The Criterion Collection is under copyright by Image Ten, Inc.[81]
Nothing Sacred1937William A. WellmanSelznick,
United Artists		1965Copyright not renewed[45]
Of Human Bondage1934John CromwellRKO Radio Pictures1962Copyright not renewed[8]
One-Eyed Jacks1961
(copyright notice:1960)		Marlon BrandoPennebaker Productions, Paramount Pictures1988Copyright not renewed[82][83]
Our Town1940Sam WoodUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[84]
The Outlaw1943Howard HughesHoward Hughes Prod., United Artists1971Copyright not renewed[16]
The Painted Hills1951Harold F. KressMGM1979Copyright not renewed[40]
The Pay-Off1930Lowell ShermanRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Penny Serenade1941George StevensColumbia Pictures1968Copyright not renewed[85]
Plan 9 from Outer Space1959Ed WoodDistributors Corporation of America1987Padron:Dm[86]
Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves1937Dave FleischerParamount PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[9]The second of three Popeye Technicolor two-reel specials
Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor1936Dave FleischerParamount PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[9]The first of three Popeye Technicolor two-reel specials
Pot o' Gold1941George MarshallUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[87]
Quicksand1950Irving PichelUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[88]
Rage at Dawn1955Tim WhelanRKO PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[89]
Rain1932Lewis MilestoneUnited Artists1960Copyright not renewed[11]
Randy Rides Alone1934Harry L. FraserLone Star Pictures1934Copyright notice lacks claimant[18]
The Red House1947Delmer DavesUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[90]
Reefer Madness1936Louis J. GasnierMotion Picture Ventures1936Improper copyright notice[91][92]Also called The Burning Question, Dope Addict, and Tell Your Children
Riders of Destiny1933Robert N. BradburyLone Star PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm.[18]
Road to Bali1952Hal WalkerParamount Pictures1980Copyright not renewed on time[93][94]Ancillary rights now owned by FremantleMedia
Rock, Rock, Rock!1956Will PriceDistributors Corporation of America1984Copyright not renewed[69]The Chuck Berry soundtrack of the film may not be in the public domain.
The Royal Bed1931
(copyright notice: 1930)		Lowell ShermanRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Royal Wedding1951
(copyright notice: 1950)		Stanley DonenMGM1978Copyright not renewed[40]
Sagebrush Trail1933Armand SchaeferLone Star Pictures1933Copyright notice lacks claimant[95]Remake of Partners of the Trail (Wallace Fox, 1931)
Salt of the Earth1954Herbert BibermanIndependent Productions1982[96]Copyright expired[96]Selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1992.[96]
Santa Claus Conquers the Martians1964Nicholas WebsterEmbassy Pictures CorporationPadron:DmMissing copyright notice[97][98]Musical score owned by Famous Music
Santa Fe Trail1940Michael CurtizWarner Bros.1968Copyright not renewed[99][100]
Scarlet Street1945Fritz LangUniversal PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm[101][102]
The Screaming Skull1958Alex NicolAmerican International Pictures1958Not registered for copyright[13][103]
Second Chorus1940H.C. PotterParamount PicturesPadron:DmCopyright not renewed[104]
The Secret Hour1928Rowland V. LeeParamount Pictures1956Copyright not renewed[8]Based on the play They Knew What They Wanted
The Silver Horde1930George ArchainbaudRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Sin Takes a Holiday1930Paul L. SteinRKO Radio Pictures1958Copyright not renewed[16]
Sing a Song of Six Pants1947Jules WhiteColumbia Pictures1960s[21]Copyright not renewed[21]Short film
Sinners in Paradise1938James WhaleUniversal Pictures1966Copyright not renewed[67]
Sita Sings the Blues 2008 Nina Paley GKIDS 2010 Released into the public domain with a CC0 license[105]
The Snows of Kilimanjaro1952Henry King20th Century FoxPadron:DmPadron:Dm[106]Based on the copyrighted novel by Ernest Hemingway
The Southerner1945Jean RenoirUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[107]
A Star Is Born1937William A. WellmanSelznick,
United Artists		1965Copyright not renewed[41][45]
The Star Packer1934Robert N. BradburyLone Star PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm.[18]
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers1946Lewis MilestoneParamount Pictures1974Copyright not renewed[11]
The Stranger1946Orson WellesInternational Pictures, RKO Radio Productions1973Copyright not renewed[108]
Suddenly1954Lewis AllenUnited Artists1983Copyright not renewed[109]
Superman (1940s cartoons)1941-1943Dave Fleischer, variousParamount PicturesPadron:Dm[110]Padron:Dm[110]Ancillary rights such as merchandising contract rights, as well as the original 35mm master elements, are currently owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. through Superman's publisher, DC Comics
Swing High, Swing Low1937Mitchell LeisenParamount Pictures1965Copyright not renewed[8]
Teenagers from Outer Space1959Tom GraeffWarner Bros.1987Copyright not renewed[45]
The Terror1963Roger CormanAmerican International Pictures, Filmgroup1963Missing copyright registration[111]In the early 1990s, Corman asked Mark Griffiths to shoot 12 minutes of additional footage starring Dick Miller, thus making a new film titled The Return of the Terror (1991), so Corman could claim his copyright.[112]
Three Guys Named Mike1951
(copyright notice: 1950)		Charles WaltersMGM1978Copyright not renewed[40]
Till the Clouds Roll By1946Richard WhorfMGM1974Copyright not renewed[40]
Too Late for Tears1949Byron HaskinUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[113]
Topper Returns1941Roy Del RuthUnited Artists1969Copyright not renewed[69]
Utopia (a.k.a. Atoll K)1951Léo Joannon and John Berry (uncredited)Franco London Films1951No U.S. copyright filed [114]
Vengeance Valley1951
(copyright notice: 1950)		Richard ThorpeMGM1978Copyright not renewed[40]
The Wasp Woman1959Roger CormanFilmgroupPadron:DmPadron:Dm[115]
West of the Divide1934Robert N. BradburyLone Star PicturesPadron:DmPadron:Dm.[18]
White Zombie1932Victor HalperinUnited ArtistsPadron:DmPadron:Dm[116]The source material for the film may not be in the public domain.[117]
Wives Under Suspicion1938James WhaleUniversal Pictures1966Copyright not renewed[67]

Mga sanggunian

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  1. ↑ "An Introduction to Films and Motion Pictures" at RoyaltyFreeMusic.com Naka-arkibo October 7, 2011, sa Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 4, 2009
  2. ↑ Rich, Lloyd L. (1998). "Protection of Graphic Characters". The Publishing Law Center. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong September 4, 2015. Nakuha noong January 20, 2012.
  3. ↑ Adler, Kenneth A. (October 1, 1999). "Using Dramatic Characters in Multimedia Works – Avoiding the Pitfalls". Thelen LLP. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Oktubre 1, 2011. Nakuha noong October 31, 2010.
  4. ↑ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Cumulative Series. Motion Pictures 1912-1939 (51,112 films), published in 1951. L.C. card, 51-60018. (copy)
  5. 1 2 Paolo Cherchi Usai (2008). The Griffith Project: Essays on D.W. Griffith. British Film Institute. p. 208. Nakuha noong January 16, 2016.
  6. ↑ Bob Furmanek (February 6, 2004). "8 Abbott & Costello Films Coming!". hometheaterforum.com. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong February 13, 2019. Nakuha noong February 13, 2019.
  7. ↑ John M. Miller, "Africa Screams, Home Video Reviews", Turner Classic Movies
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pierce (2007), pp. 131–134. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  9. 1 2 3 Grandinetti, Fred (2004). Popeye: an illustrated cultural history. McFarland & Company. p. 125.
  10. ↑ Sullivan, Monica (1998). VideoHound's independent film guide. Visible Ink Press. pp. 12–13.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Pierce, David (March 29, 2001). Legal Limbo: How American Copyright Law Makes Orphan Films (mp3 in "file3"). Orphans of the Storm II: Documenting the 20th Century. Nakuha noong January 5, 2012.
  12. ↑ Erickson, Hal (2012). Military Comedy Films: A Critical Survey and Filmography of Hollywood Releases Since 1918. McFarland. ISBN 9780786492671.page 68
  13. 1 2 3 Smith, Gary A. (2009). The American International Pictures video guide. McFarland & Company. p. 8.
  14. ↑ Thompson, Nathaniel. "The Bat". Tcm.com. Nakuha noong 9 May 2019.
  15. ↑ Bailey, Jason (February 15, 2017). "A New Cut and Restoration Reframes Bogart and Huston's Strangest Film". Flavorwire. Nakuha noong April 2, 2018.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Pierce (2007), pp. 140–143. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  17. ↑ Slide, Anthony (2013). Nitrate Won't Wait: A History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland. ISBN 9781476604572.[pahina kailangan]
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eyman, Scott (2014). John Wayne. The Life and Legend. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-4391-9958-9.
  19. 1 2 Lennig, Arthur (2003). The Immortal Count: The Life and Films of Bela Lugosi. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 465.
  20. 1 2 Nathaniel Thompson, "Cult Movies, The Brain that Wouldn't Die", Turner Classic Movies
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hogan, David (2011). Three Stooges FAQ: Everything Left to Know about the Eye-Poking, Face-Slapping, Head-Thumping Geniuses. Applause Theatre and Cinema Books.
  22. ↑ Coffel, Chris (November 24, 2015). "HOME VIDEO[Blu-ray Review] 'A Bucket of Blood' is a Bucket of Fun!". Bloody Disgusting. Nakuha noong June 23, 2017.
  23. ↑ Edgerton, Gary R.; Rollins, Peter C. (2015). Television Histories: Shaping Collective Memory in the Media Age. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813158297.page 274
  24. ↑ Blake, Marc (2013). Writing the Horror Movie. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 91.
  25. ↑ "Papers of Herk Harvey". etext.ku.edu. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2020-04-25. Nakuha noong 2019-11-18.
  26. ↑ "Carnival Of Souls 720p 1962 | Public Domain Movies". publicdomainmovie.net. Nakuha noong 2019-11-18.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Pierce (2007), p. 130. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  28. ↑ Online search results for keywords "Henry Mancini Charade", from US Copyright Office.
  29. ↑ The original story basis for Charade is The Unsuspecting Wife by Peter Stone and Marc Behm, which appeared in the July 1961 issue of Redbook magazine. The copyright to the story was renewed by Stone in 1989 (see source: David Pierce (2007), Note #20, pg. 141).
  30. 1 2 Pierce (2007), p. 137. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  31. ↑ Zuckerman, Faye (March 23, 1985). "Prism Into Public Domain: 24 Film Classics Set for Release". Billboard. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  32. ↑ Marianne Gray (1991). Depardieu. Sinclair-Stevenson, Limited. p. 160. Nakuha noong January 20, 2016.
  33. ↑ Hal Erickson, "New DVDs, Peckinpah's Deadly Companions and Major Dundee", New York Times
  34. ↑ M & A Associates v. VCX, 657 F.Supp. 454, conclusions: 27 (United States District Court April 8, 1987) ("Although Arno asked Weisberg for copyright protection of the film in early 1979, Weisberg first became aware of the legal significance of the omission of the copyright notice from the film in January of 1981. Weisberg thus received "notice" of the defect at that latter date. See M. Kramer Mfg. Co. v. Andrews, 783 F.2d 421, 443 & n. 21 (4th Cir. 1986). Weisberg's failure to take reasonable [657 F.Supp. 463] efforts resulted in the film being irretrievably injected into the public domain "several months" later.").
  35. ↑ Miller, Jeffrey (2002). Ardor in the Court!: Sex and the Law. ECW Press. p. 152. ISBN 1-55022-528-6.
  36. ↑ Herzogenrath, Bernd (2009). The Films of Edgar G. Ulmer. Scarecrow Press. p. 151.
  37. ↑ "Researching the Copyright Status of a Work from Copyright Registration and Renewal Information Chart and Web Site". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2017-04-30. Nakuha noong 2021-01-22.
  38. ↑ Codori, Jeff (February 28, 2012). Colleen Moore: A Biography of the Silent Film Star. McFarland. p. 251. ISBN 0-786-48899-9. Nakuha noong July 19, 2018.
  39. ↑ Slide, Anthony (2013). Nitrate Won't Wait: A History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland. ISBN 9781476604572.[pahina kailangan]
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pierce (2007), pp. 138–139. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  41. 1 2 Pierce (2007), pp. 134–137. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  42. ↑ Hutchinson, Sean (6 April 2017). "Fear and Desire: The Movie Stanley Kubrick Didn't Want You to See". Mental Floss. Nakuha noong 26 May 2019.
  43. ↑ https://www.starburstmagazine.com/reviews/flying-deuces-bluray-review. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (tulong)
  44. ↑ Ladwig, Samantha (September 5, 2017). "30 Hollywood Classics Streaming for Free in the Public Domain". Vulture.com. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018. ... with the first being the 1931 Lewis Milestone–directed The Front Page, which also fell into the public domain.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fishman (2010), pp. 174–180. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFFishman2010 (help)
  46. ↑ Wilson, John (2005). The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywoods Worst. Hachette Book Group.
  47. 1 2 Stim, Richard (2016). Getting Permission: How to License & Clear Copyrighted Materials Online & Off. Nolo. ISBN 9781413323139.page 268
  48. ↑ Brotherton, Jamie; Okuda, Ted (2013). Dorothy Lee: The Life and Films of the Wheeler and Woolsey Girl. McFarland. ISBN 9780786433636.page 152
  49. ↑ Peros, Mike (2016). Dan Duryea: Heel with a Heart. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781496809933. The Great Flamarion is among Duryea's more visible efforts because it fell into the public domain when the original copyright lapsed.[pahina kailangan]
  50. ↑ John M. Miller, "Mr. Bug Goes to Town aka Hoppity Goes to Town", Turner Classic Movies
  51. ↑ David Kehr (March 6, 2009). "Classics From Disney and a Lilliputian Competitor". New York Times. Nakuha noong October 26, 2013.
  52. ↑ Ladwig, Samantha (September 9, 2017). "30 classic Hollywood movies you can stream for free". Business Insider. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  53. ↑ Miska, Brad (January 12, 2017). "They're Re-remaking 'House on Haunted Hill'". Bloody Disgusting. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  54. ↑ "'House on Haunted Hill' screening set in Vacaville". Daily Republic. October 6, 2017. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Septiyembre 9, 2019. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong)
  55. ↑ Nathaniel Thompson, "The Indestructible Man, Cult Movies", Turner Classic Movies
  56. ↑ Hicks, Chris (June 18, 2004). "Chris Hicks: Kaye movies are hard to find on DVD". Deseret News. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Marso 11, 2018. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  57. 1 2 3 4 Pierce (2007), p. 126. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  58. ↑ Cox, Stephen. It's a Wonderful Life: A Memory Book. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House, 2003. 115. Print. ISBN 1-58182-337-1. Copyright of the short story, The Greatest Gift, expires after 2038, 95 years after publication.
  59. ↑ "Renewal Registrations, p. 1614." Catalog of Copyright Entries, January–June 1971, U.S. Copyright Office. Retrieved: November 8, 2010.
  60. ↑ Nesi, Ted. "Why You Can't Watch It's A Wonderful Life on Demand". WPRI.com. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong January 27, 2012. Nakuha noong August 20, 2012.
  61. ↑ Harris, Aisha (April 11, 2013). "When Jackie Robinson Played Himself". Slate. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  62. ↑ Deane, Pamela S. (2009). James Edwards: African American Hollywood Icon. McFarland. ISBN 9780786458165.page 82
  63. ↑ Kehr, Dave (July 10, 2007). "New DVDs". The New York Times. Nakuha noong April 4, 2018.
  64. 1 2 Jonathan Malcolm Lampley (2010). Women in the Horror Films of Vincent Price. McFarland. p. 98.
  65. ↑ "Copyright Registration and Renewal Information Chart and Web Site". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2011-07-24. Nakuha noong 2021-01-22.
  66. ↑ Online results from keyword search: "Last Time I Saw Paris Conrad Salinger" in United States Copyright Office. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  67. 1 2 3 Pierce (2007), p. 138. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  68. ↑ Hannan, Brian (2016). Coming Back to a Theater Near You: A History of Hollywood Reissues, 1914-2014. McFarland. ISBN 9780786498130.page 272
  69. 1 2 3 Pierce (2007), p. 128. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFPierce2007 (help)
  70. ↑ Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain (1940-1949), page 222.
  71. ↑ Erickson, Glenn. "Made for Each Other: Home Video Reviews". Tcm.com. Nakuha noong 17 May 2019.
  72. ↑ Kehr, Dave (October 11, 2005). "New DVD's". The New York Times. Nakuha noong March 9, 2018.
  73. ↑ Wilson, John (2005). The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywoods Worst. Hachette Book Group.
  74. 1 2 THE BATTLE OVER THE WORST MOVIE EVER Naka-arkibo December 3, 2015, sa Wayback Machine. playboy.com accessed October 3, 2015
  75. 1 2 "Court Rules for 'Goodtimes' in McLintock! Case", in Billboard, May 14, 1994,pg. 73 & 82
  76. ↑ Fishman (2010), p. 337. harv error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFFishman2010 (help)
  77. ↑ Cady, Brian. "My Dear Secretary (1948): Home Video Reviews". Tcm.com. Nakuha noong June 23, 2018.
  78. ↑ Esther Rita Sinofsky (1988). A copyright primer for educational and industrial media producers. Copyright Information Services. p. 29. Nakuha noong January 20, 2016. But remember the underlying works may still be copyrighted
  79. ↑ "My Man Godfry". Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong July 22, 2016. Nakuha noong January 20, 2016.
  80. ↑ Night of the Living Dead entered the public domain because the original theatrical distributor, the Walter Reade Organization, neglected to place a copyright indication on the prints. In 1968, United States copyright law required a proper notice for a work to maintain a copyright. See U.S. Copyright Office, Circular 92, Copyright Law of the United States of America, Chapter 4: Copyright Notice, Deposit, and Registration, Omission of notice on certain copies and phonorecords. Image Ten displayed such a notice on the title frames of the film beneath its original title, Night of the Flesh Eaters, but the distributor removed the statement when it changed the title. See Boluk, Stephanie; Lenz, Wylie (June 16, 2011). "Introduction: Generation Z, the Age of Apocalypse". Mula sa Boluk, Stephanie; Lenz, Wylie (mga pat.). Generation Zombie: Essays on the Living Dead in Modern Culture. Jefferson, North Carolina, US: McFarland & Company. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7864-6140-0. Nakuha noong August 26, 2011.
  81. ↑ "Night Of The Living Dead (1968) - Criterion Collection'". High-Def Digest. February 26, 2018. Nakuha noong December 19, 2020.
  82. ↑ Hernandez, Greg (May 4, 2005). "Cheap, cheap deals on old movies and TV shows". SeattlePI. Hearst. Nakuha noong January 10, 2020.
  83. ↑ "The Bootleg Files: One-Eyed Jacks". Film Threat. July 9, 2004. Nakuha noong January 10, 2020.
  84. ↑ Shales, Tom (May 24, 2003). "Showtime's 'Our Town': Newman's Own". The Washington Post. Nakuha noong May 4, 2019. Sadly, the movie slipped between the cracks and into the public domain, and there now appear to be no decent prints left in existence.
  85. ↑ Erickson, Hal (April 18, 2007). "FILM.COM MOVIE OF THE WEEK: PENNY SERENADE". MTV News. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Marso 11, 2018. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  86. ↑ Lodge, Guy (August 20, 2018). "Film in the public domain: here be buried treasures". The Guardian. Nakuha noong February 14, 2019.
  87. ↑ Coniam, Matthew (2015). The Annotated Marx Brothers: A Filmgoer’s Guide to In-Jokes, Obscure References and Sly Details. McFarland. ISBN 9780786497058.page 199
  88. ↑ Neibaur, James L. (2016). The Essential Mickey Rooney. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442260962.page 184
  89. ↑ Herzberg, Bob (2013). Hang 'Em High: Law and Disorder in Western Films and Literature. McFarland. ISBN 9781476601243.page 114
  90. ↑ Stanley, John (January 6, 2013). "DVD review: 'The Red House'". San Francisco Chronicle. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  91. ↑ Shaye, Robert (May 22, 2003). "Graduation 2003". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong August 7, 2013. Nakuha noong January 22, 2021.
  92. ↑ Anderson, Patrick (1981). High in America: the true story behind NORML and the politics of marijuana. The Viking Press. p. 101. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2013-10-17. Nakuha noong 2021-01-22.
  93. ↑ Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain (1950-1959), pages 287, 509.
  94. ↑ Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain (1940-1949), page viii.
  95. ↑ Eyman, Scott (2014). John Wayne. The Life and Legend. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-4391-9958-9.
  96. 1 2 3 Roe, Matthew (2019-02-12). "Anarchic Cinema: Salt of the Earth". Film Inquiry (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2020-12-04.
  97. ↑ https://tedium.co/2017/10/24/public-domain-film-history-copyright
  98. ↑ Wilson, John (2005). The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywoods Worst. Hachette Book Group.
  99. ↑ Filmmakers Newsletter Volume 7, Suncraft International Incorporated, 1973
  100. ↑ Segrave, Kerry. Piracy in the Motion Picture Industry.
  101. ↑ Rapold, Nicolas (February 14, 2014). "Even Good Films May Go to Purgatory: Old Films Fall Into Public Domain Under Copyright Law". The New York Times. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  102. ↑ Murray, Noel (November 23, 2005). "Scarlet Street & House By The River". The A.V. Club. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Enero 29, 2021. Nakuha noong March 10, 2018.
  103. ↑ "The Screaming Skull". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Nakuha noong April 6, 2017.
  104. ↑ Simosko, Vladimir (2000). Artie Shaw: A Musical Biography and Discography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810833975.page 89
  105. ↑ "Sita Sings the Blues". www.sitasingstheblues.com. Nakuha noong 2020-02-28.
  106. ↑ Hicks, Chris (March 8, 2007). "DVD reviews: Oldies make their DVD debut". Deseret News. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Marso 4, 2016. Nakuha noong June 16, 2013. The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952, color) has injured writer Gregory Peck going over his past to see if his life has meaning, with Ava Gardner and Susan Hayward. This one has been on many public-domain labels, but this is a pristine print and looks gorgeous.
  107. ↑ King, Susan (February 24, 1991). "How Hollywood Dealt with Great Depression". Los Angeles Times. Nakuha noong March 12, 2018.
  108. ↑ Gerald Peary (October 10, 2010). "He's on the hunt for lost movie treasures". Boston Globe. Nakuha noong October 29, 2015. Orson Welles's "The Stranger is their newest HD release, made feasible because the RKO picture has fallen into public domain.
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  110. 1 2 Rossen, Jake (2008). Superman Vs. Hollywood: How Fiendish Producers, Devious Directors, and Warring Writers Grounded an American Icon. Chicago Review Press.
  111. ↑ Ray, Fred Olen (1991). The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 51.
  112. ↑ Stevens, Brad (2003). Monte Hellman: His Life and Films. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 34.
  113. ↑ Arnold, Jeremy. "Too Late For Tears (1949)". Tcm.com. Nakuha noong May 13, 2018.
  114. ↑ Norbert Aping (2014). The Final Film of Laurel and Hardy: A Study of the Chaotic Making and Marketing of Atoll K. McFarland. p. 193. Nakuha noong September 26, 2020.
  115. ↑ Dessem, Matthew (July 19, 2017). "Lena Dunham Is Joining American Horror Story Season 7". Slate. Nakuha noong April 18, 2018.
  116. ↑ Rhodes, Gary D. (2001). White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 280.
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