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Mga baryante ng SARS-CoV-2

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Ang SARS-CoV-2 baryants na nagsasanhi ng COVID-19 sa mundo sa kasalukuyan
Positive, negative, and neutral mutations during the evolution of coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-2.

Ang Mga baryante ng SARS-CoV-2 ay ang mga baryante ng SARS-CoV-2 na nagsanhi ng pandemya sa mundo bunsod ng COVID-19, bawat bansa ay nakitaan ng mutution mula sa mga strain ng SARS-CoV-2 na nag mula sa Wuhan, Hubei, Tsina noong 1 Disyembre 2019. Ang mga baryante ng SARS-CoV-2 ay ang mga sanga'ng anak dahil sa pag mutate ng birus, ang iba't ibang baryante ay mayroong kakayahang kumopya ng kawangis upang magparami, mayroong mga baryante ay nagkakamali ng pagkopya mula sa strain na ito o tinatawag na "error spelled". ito ay hindi na maaring magpakalat ng baryant.

Talahanayan ng Pangkalahatang ideya

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5 Variant of concern

 A  Alpha
 B  Beta
 G  Gamma
 D  Delta
 O  Omicron

Unang deteksyon PANGOLIN nomenclature Ibang pangalan Notable mutations Evidence of clinical changes[note 1] Pagkalat Sang.
 United Kingdom 2020 Pebrero[1] Global B.1.1.7 20I/501Y.V1 VOC-20DEC-01[A] — N501Y, 69–70del, P681H[2][3] Padron:Estimate higher[4] Padron:Estimate more lethal[5][B] No change[7]
 Nigeria 2020 Agosto[8] Global B.1.1.207 — — — P681H[2] No evidence of change[9] No evidence of change[9] Under investigation
 United States 2020 Hunyo[10] Global B.1.429, B.1.427[11] 20C/S:452R — CAL.20C[12] I4205V, D1183Y, S13I, W152C, L452R Padron:Estimate (18.6%–24.2%) higher[13][14] Under investigation Moderate-to-severe reduction in neutralisation[15]
 South Africa 2020 Oktubre[2] Global B.1.351 20H/501Y.V2 VOC-20DEC-02 501Y.V2[7] N501Y, K417N, E484K[2] Padron:Estimate higher[7] No evidence of change[9] Significant reduction in neutralisation by antibodies[16][17]
 India 2020 Oktubre[18] Global B.1.617 — VUI-21APR-01[19] — E484Q, L452R, P681R[20] Under investigation Under investigation Slight reduction in effective neutralisation[21]
 Japan
 Brazil		 2020 Disyembre[22] Global P.1 20J/501Y.V3 VOC-21JAN-02 B.1.1.28.1[11][23] N501Y, E484K, K417T[2] Padron:Estimate higher[24][C][better source needed] Padron:Estimate more lethal[25][D] Overall reduction in effective neutralisation[7]
 United Kingdom
 Nigeria		 2020 Disyembre[26] Global B.1.525 20C[E] VUI-21FEB-03[F]
E484K, F888L[27] Under investigation Under investigation Possibly reduced neutralisation[13]
 India 2021 Octubre Global AY.4.2
  1. ↑ B.1.1.7 with E484K is separately designated VOC-21FEB-02
  2. ↑ Another study[6] has estimated that B.1.1.7 may be 32–104% more lethal
  3. ↑ Another preliminary study[25] has estimated that P.1 may be 170–240% more transmissible, with a credible interval with a low probability of 50%.
  4. ↑ The reported credible interval has a low probability of only 50%, so the estimated lethality can only be understood as possible, not certain nor likely.
  5. ↑ Includes B.1.525 and B.1.526.[13]
  6. ↑ Formerly UK1188.

Kilalang baryante

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Taon WHO Greek lebel Baryante Pamagat Pinagmulan
20192019-nCoV cSARSr-CoV Republikang Bayan ng TsinaPandemya ng COVID-19 (COVID-19)Wuhan, Tsina
2020Alpha αSARS-CoV-2 Alpha variantPagkalat ng B.1.1.7 ng 2020 (COVID-19)Kent, United Kingdom
Beta βSARS-CoV-2 Beta variantPagkalat ng 501.V2 (COVID-19)Silangang Cape, Timog Aprika
2021Gamma ΓSARS-CoV-2 Gamma variantPagkalat ng Lineage P.1 (COVID-19)Manaus, Brazil
Delta ΔSARS-CoV-2 Delta variantPagkalat ng B.1.617.2 (COVID-19)New Delhi, India
Delta δSARS-CoV-2 Delta Plus variantPagkalat ng B.1.617.2 (COVID-19)Nepal & Maharashtra, India
2020Epsilon εSARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variantPagkalat ng CAL.20C (COVID-19)Los Angeles, California, USA
2021Zeta ζSARS-CoV-2 Zeta variantPagkalat ng Lineage P.2 (COVID-19)Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2020Eta ηSARS-CoV-2 Eta variantPagkalat ng Lineage B.1.525 (COVID-19)Lagos, Nigeria
B.1.1.207Lineage B.1.1.207Pagkalat ng Lineage B.1.1.207 (COVID-19)Nigeria
ΔFVISARS-CoV-2 Cluster 5 variantPagkalat ng Cluster 5 (COVID-19)Hilagang Jutland, Denmark
2021B.1.1.7 w/ E484KLineage B.1.1.318Pagkalat ng B.1.1.318 (COVID-19)United Kingdom
Theta ΘSARS-CoV-2 Theta variantPagkalat ng Lineage P.3 (COVID-19)Cebu, Pilipinas
2020Iota ιSARS-CoV-2 Iota variantPagkalat ng B.1.526 (COVID-19)Lungsod ng Bagong York, USA
2021Kappa κSARS-CoV-2 Kappa variantPagkalat ng Lineage B.1.617 (COVID-19)Delhi, India
Lambda ΛSARS-CoV-2 Lambda variantPagkalat ng Lineage C.37 (COVID-19)Lima, Peru
Mu μSARS-CoV-2 Mu variantPagkalat ng Lineage B.1.621 (COVID-19)Colombia
C.1.2SARS-CoV-2 Lineage C.1.2Pagkalat ng Lineage C.1.2 (COVID-19)Timog Aprika
AY.4.2SARS-CoV-2 Delta SubvariantPagkalat ng Lineage AY.4.2 (COVID-19)India
Omicron OSARS-CoV-2 Omicron variantPagkalat ng Lineage B.1.1.259 (COVID-19)Botswana
2022IHUSARS-CoV-2 Ihu variantPagkalat ng Lineage B.1.640.2 (COVID-19)Marseille, Pransya
BA.2SARS-CoV-2 Omicron SubvariantPagkalat ng Lineage BA.2 (COVID-19)Denmark, Europa
AY.4.2SARS-CoV-2 Deltacron variantPagkalat ng Deltacron (COVID-19)Cyprus
BA1 & BA.2SARS-CoV-2 Xe variantPagkalat ng XE variant (COVID-19)United Kingdom

Mga iba't ibang pag-aalala (WHO)

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Kategorya ng baryante


 3  Variant of concern
 2  Variant of interest
 1  Variant of old interest

​SARS-CoV-2 strain Republikang Bayan ng Tsina
Alpha Reyno UnidoBeta Timog AprikaGamma BrasilDelta IndiyaDelta + (aktibo) Nepal
Delta Sub+ Reyno UnidoEpsilon CaliforniaZeta BrasilEta NiheryaTheta Pilipinas
Iota New YorkKappa IndiyaLambda PeruMu ColombiaNu (unused)
Xi (unused)OmicronBotswanaPiRhoSigma
TauUpsilonPhiChiPsi
Omega

Mga ibang kilalang baryant

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R.1
Lineage B.1.1.207
Lineage B.1.620

Dinagdag na baryante

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  • Lineage B.1.618
  • Lineage B.1.1.318
  • Lineage B.1.1.317
  • Lineage C.1.2
  • Lineage B.1.640.2

Kilalang mutasyon

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  • N440K
  • L452R
  • S477G/N
  • E484Q
  • E484K
  • N501Y
  • D614G
  • P681H
  • P681R
  • A701V

Tingnan rin

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Talababa

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  1. ↑ "—" denotes that no reliable sources could be found to cite.

Sanggunian

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  1. ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang pango-lineages); $2
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang :3); $2
  3. ↑ Chand et al. (2020), p. 6, Potential impact of spike variant N501Y.
  4. ↑ Padron:Cite techreport
  5. ↑ Davies G, Jarvis C, Edmunds WJ, Jewell N, Diaz-Ordaz K, Keogh R (2021-03-15). "Increased mortality in community-tested cases of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7" (Published). doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03426-1. Nakuha noong 2021-04-29 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Nature. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ()
  6. ↑ DChallen R, Brooks-Pollock E, Read J, Dyson L, Tsaneva-Atanasova K, Danon L (2021-03-10). "Risk of mortality in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern 202012/1: matched cohort study" (Published). doi:10.1136/bmj.n579. Nakuha noong 2021-04-29 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng The BMJ. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ()
  7. 1 2 3 4 Padron:Cite techreport
  8. ↑ "Lineage B.1.1.207". cov-lineages.org. Pango team. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2021-01-27. Nakuha noong 2021-03-11. Graphic shows B.1.1.207 detected in Peru, Germany, Singapore, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Costa Rica, South Korea, Canada, Australia, Japan, France, Italy, Ecuador, Mexico, UK and the USA.
  9. 1 2 3 Sruthi S (2021-02-10). "Notable Variants And Mutation Of SARS-CoV-2". BioTecNika. Nakuha noong 2021-03-22.
  10. ↑ "Lineage B.1.429". cov-lineages.org. Pango team. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2021-04-28. Nakuha noong 2021-03-19. Graphic shows B.1.429 detected in the USA, Mexico, Canada, the UK, France, Denmark, Australia, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Guadeloupe, and Aruba.
  11. 1 2 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang aci-variants); $2
  12. ↑ "Southern California COVID-19 Strain Rapidly Expands Global Reach". Cedars-Sinai Newsroom. Los Angeles. 2021-02-11. Nakuha noong 2021-03-17.
  13. 1 2 3 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang cdc-variants); $2
  14. ↑ Deng X, Garcia-Knight MA, Khalid MM, Servellita V, Wang C, Morris MK, atbp. (March 2021). "Transmission, infectivity, and antibody neutralization of an emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant in California carrying a L452R spike protein mutation". medRxiv (Preprint). doi:10.1101/2021.03.07.21252647. PMC 7987058. PMID 33758899.
  15. ↑ Wadman M (2021-02-23). "California coronavirus strain may be more infectious - and lethal". Science News. doi:10.1126/science.abh2101. Nakuha noong 2021-03-17.
  16. ↑ Planas D, Bruel T, Grzelak L, atbp. (2021-04-14). "Sensitivity of infectious SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 variants to neutralizing antibodies". Nature Medicine. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01318-5.
  17. ↑ "Coronavirus: Sinovac vaccine gives 70 per cent less protection against South African variant, but Hongkongers urged to still get jab". www.scmp.com. 20 April 2021. Nakuha noong 20 April 2021.
  18. ↑ "PANGO lineages". cov-lineages.org. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2021-06-03. Nakuha noong 2021-04-17.
  19. ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang IndiaPHE); $2
  20. ↑ Nuki, Paul; Newey, Sarah (2021-04-16). "Arrival of India's 'double mutation' adds to variant woes, but threat posed remains unclear". The Telegraph (sa wikang Ingles). ISSN 0307-1235. Nakuha noong 2021-04-17.
  21. ↑ Yadav PD, Sapkal GN, Abraham P, Ella R, Deshpande G, Patil DY, atbp. (April 2021). "Neutralization of variant under investigation B.1.617 with sera of BBV152 vaccinees". medRxiv (Preprint). doi:10.1101/2021.04.23.441101.
  22. ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang ImmuneEscape); $2
  23. ↑ "P.1". cov-lineages.org. Pango team. Nakuha noong 2021-03-22.
  24. ↑ Coutinho RM, Marquitti FM, Ferreira LS, Borges ME, da Silva RL, Canton O, atbp. (2021-03-23). "Model-based estimation of transmissibility and reinfection of SARS-CoV-2 P.1 variant". medRxiv (Preprint): 9. doi:10.1101/2021.03.03.21252706. Nakuha noong 2021-04-29. The new variant was found to be about 2.6 times more transmissible (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 2.4–2.8) than previous circulating variant(s). ... Table 1: Summary of the fitted parameters and respective confidence intervals considering the entire period, November 1 2020-January 31, 2021 maintaining the same pathogenicity of the previous variant. Parameter: Relative transmission rate for the new variant. Estimate: 2.61. 2.5%: 2.45. 97.5%: 2.76.
  25. 1 2 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang cadde-p1); $2
  26. ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang UK); $2
  27. ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang Pango B.1.525); $2
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