Papa ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahan ng Alehandriya: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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Bagaman sa kasaysayan ay nauugnay sa siyudad ng [[Alexandria]], Ehipto, ang tirahan at [[Upuan ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Papa ng Alexandria]] ay matatagpuan sa [[Cairo]] mula pa noong 1047. Ang Papa ay kasalukuyang nakatatag sa [[Katedral na Koptikong Ortodokso ni San Marcos]] sa isang compound na kinabibilangan ng palasyong Patriarkal na may karagdagang tirahan sa [[Monasteryo ni San Pishoy]].
Bagaman sa kasaysayan ay nauugnay sa siyudad ng [[Alexandria]], Ehipto, ang tirahan at [[Upuan ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Papa ng Alexandria]] ay matatagpuan sa [[Cairo]] mula pa noong 1047. Ang Papa ay kasalukuyang nakatatag sa [[Katedral na Koptikong Ortodokso ni San Marcos]] sa isang compound na kinabibilangan ng palasyong Patriarkal na may karagdagang tirahan sa [[Monasteryo ni San Pishoy]].
==Talaan ng mga Koptikong Ortodoksong Papa ng Alexandria==
#[[Ebanghelistang Marcos]] (43–68 CE)
#[[Pope Anianus of Alexandria|Anianus]] (68–82)
#[[Pope Avilius of Alexandria|Avilius]] (83–95)
#[[Pope Kedron of Alexandria|Kedronus]] (96–106)
#[[Pope Primus of Alexandria|Primus]] (106–118)
#[[Pope Justus of Alexandria|Justus]] (118–129)
#[[Pope Eumenes of Alexandria|Eumenes]] (131–141)
#[[Pope Markianos of Alexandria|Markianos]] (142–152)
#[[Pope Celadion of Alexandria|Celadion]] (152–166)
#[[Pope Agrippinus of Alexandria|Agrippinus]] (167–178)
#[[Pope Julian of Alexandria|Julian]] (178–189)
#[[Pope Demetrius of Alexandria|Demetrius I]] (189–232)
#[[Pope Heraclas of Alexandria|Heraclas]] (232–248)
#[[Pope Dionysius of Alexandria|Dionysius]] (248–264)
#[[Pope Maximus of Alexandria|Maximus]] (265–282)
#[[Pope Theonas of Alexandria|Theonas]] (282–300)
#[[Pope Peter of Alexandria|Peter I]] (300–311)
#[[Pope Achillas of Alexandria|Achillas]] (312–313)
#[[Pope Alexander of Alexandria|Alexander I]] (313–326) ang [[Unang Konseho ng Nicaea]] ay nangyari
#:''bakante'' (326–328)
#[[Athanasius ng Alexandria|Athanasius I]] (328–339) Nagsilbing deakono para sa [[Unang Konseho ng Nicaea]] at naging Papa ng [[Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahang ng Alexandria]]
#:[[Gregory of Cappadocia]] (339–346), Arian Patriarch; not accepted by the adherents of the Nicene creed (and thus not counted by [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Orthodox]], [[Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Byzantine Orthodox]] or [[Catholic]] lineages).
#::[[Athanasius of Alexandria|Athanasius I]] (346–373) (ibanilik)
#[[Pope Peter II of Alexandria|Peter II]] (373–380)
#:[[Lucius of Alexandria]] (373–377), [[Arian]] na inilagay ng Emperador at hindi kinikilala ng mga tagasunod ng [[Kredong Niseno]]
#[[Pope Timothy I of Alexandria|Timothy I]] (380–385) [[First Council of Constantinople|Second Ecumenical Council]] occurred
#[[Pope Theophilus of Alexandria|Theophilus I]] (385–412)
#[[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril I]] (412–444) Nangyari ang [[Unang Konseho ng Efeso|Ikatlong Konsehong Ekumenikal]]
#[[Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria|Dioscorus I]] (444–454) ''[[Fourth Ecumenical Council]] occurred/[[Schism (religion)|Schismo]] sa pagitan ng [[Ortodoksiyang Oriental]] at [[Silangang Ortodokso]]. Si Dioscorus ay ipinatapon ng [[Konseho ng Chalcedon]] ngunit kinikilala pa rin ng [[Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahang ng Alexandria]] hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan noong 454
#:[[Proterius of Alexandria|Proterius]] (in opposition) (451-457), (deposed by the Alexandrian Synod under [[Pope Timothy II of Alexandria|Timothy II Aelurus]])
#::''vacant'' (454–457)
#[[Pope Timothy II of Alexandria|Timothy II Aelurus]] (457–460)
#:[[Patriarch Timothy III of Alexandria|Timothy III Salophakiolos]] (in opposition) (460-475)
#::[[Pope Timothy II of Alexandria|Timothy II Aelurus]] (restored) (475-477)
#[[Patriarch Peter III of Alexandria|Peter III Mongus]] (477)
#:[[Patriarch Timothy III of Alexandria|Timothy III Salophakiolos]] (restored in opposition) (477–481)
#::[[Patriarch Peter III of Alexandria|Peter III Mongus]] (restored) (481–490)
#:::[[John Talaia|John I Talaia]] (in opposition) (481–482)
#[[Pope Athanasius II of Alexandria|Athanasius II]] (490–496)
#[[Pope John I (II) of Alexandria|John I]] (496–505)
#[[Pope John II (III) of Alexandria|John II]] (505–516)
#[[Pope Dioscorus II of Alexandria|Dioscorus II]] (516–517)
#[[Pope Timothy III (IV) of Alexandria|Timothy III]] (517–535)
#[[Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria|Theodosius I]] (535–567) (Last to serve as Patriarch of the [[Copts]] ([[Non-Chalcedonian]]) and the [[Greeks]] ([[Chalcedonian]])
#:[[Gainas of Alexandria|Gainas]] (in opposition) (536)
#[[Pope Peter IV of Alexandria|Peter IV]] (567–569)
#[[Pope Damian of Alexandria|Damian]] (569–605)
#[[Pope Anastasius of Alexandria|Anastasius]] (605–616)
#[[Pope Andronicus of Alexandria|Andronicus]] (616–622)
#[[Pope Benjamin I of Alexandria|Benjamin I]] (622–661) Islam entered [[Egypt]]
#[[Pope Agatho of Alexandria|Agatho]] (661–677)
#[[Pope John III of Alexandria|John III]] (677–688)
#[[Pope Isaac of Alexandria|Isaac]] (688–689)
#[[Pope Simeon I of Alexandria|Simeon I]] (689–701)
#[[Pope Alexander II of Alexandria|Alexander II]] (702–729)
#[[Pope Cosmas I of Alexandria|Cosmas I]] (729–730)
#[[Pope Theodoros I of Alexandria|Theodoros I]] (aka Theodosius II) (730–742)
#[[Pope Michael I of Alexandria|Michael I]] (743–767)
#[[Pope Mina I of Alexandria|Mina I]] (767–775)
#[[Pope John IV of Alexandria|John IV]] (776–799)
#[[Pope Mark II of Alexandria|Mark II]] (799–819)
#[[Pope Jacob of Alexandria|Jacob]] (819–830)
#[[Pope Simeon II of Alexandria|Simeon II]] (830)
#[[Pope Joseph I of Alexandria|Joseph I]] (831–849)
#[[Pope Michael II of Alexandria|Michael II]] (849–851)
#[[Pope Cosmas II of Alexandria|Cosmas II]] (851–858)
#[[Pope Shenouda I of Alexandria|Shenouda I]] (859–880)
#[[Pope Michael III of Alexandria|Michael III]] (880–907)
#:''vacant'' (907–910)
#[[Pope Gabriel I of Alexandria|Gabriel I]] (910–921)
#[[Pope Cosmas III of Alexandria|Cosmas III]] (921–933)
#[[Pope Macarius I of Alexandria|Macarius I]] (933–953)
#[[Pope Theophilus II of Alexandria|Theophilus II]] (953–956)
#[[Pope Mina II of Alexandria|Mina II]] (956–974)
#[[Pope Abraham of Alexandria|Abraham]] (975–978)
#[[Pope Philotheos of Alexandria|Philotheos]] (979–1003)
#[[Pope Zacharias of Alexandria|Zacharias]] (1004–1032)
#[[Pope Shenouda II of Alexandria|Shenouda II]] (1032–1046)
#[[Pope Christodolos of Alexandria|Christodolos]] (1047–1077)
#[[Pope Cyril II of Alexandria|Cyril II]] (1078–1092)
#[[Pope Michael IV of Alexandria|Michael IV]] (1092–1102)
#[[Pope Macarius II of Alexandria|Macarius II]] (1102–1131)
#[[Pope Gabriel II of Alexandria|Gabriel II]] (1131–1145)
#[[Pope Michael V of Alexandria|Michael V]] (1145–1146)
#[[Pope John V of Alexandria|John V]] (1147–1166)
#[[Pope Mark III of Alexandria|Mark III]] (1166–1189)
#[[Pope John VI of Alexandria|John VI]] (1189–1216)
#:''vacant'' (1216–1235)
#[[Pope Cyril III of Alexandria|Cyril III]] (1235–1243)
#:''vacant'' (1243–1250)
#[[Pope Athanasius III of Alexandria|Athanasius III]] (1250–1261)
#[[Pope John VII of Alexandria|John VII]] (1262–1268)
#[[Pope Gabriel III of Alexandria|Gabriel III]] (1268–1270)
#: [[Pope John VII of Alexandria|John VII]] (restored) (1270–1293)
#[[Pope Theodosius III of Alexandria|Theodosius III]] (1293–1300)
#[[Pope John VIII of Alexandria|John VIII]] (1300–1320)
#[[Pope John IX of Alexandria|John IX]] (1320–1327)
#[[Pope Benjamin II of Alexandria|Benjamin II]] (1327–1339)
#[[Pope Peter V of Alexandria|Peter V]] (1340–1348)
#[[Pope Mark IV of Alexandria|Mark IV]] (1348–1363)
#[[Pope John X of Alexandria|John X]] (1363–1369)
#[[Pope Gabriel IV of Alexandria|Gabriel IV]] (1370–1378)
#[[Pope Matthew I of Alexandria|Matthew I]] (1378–1408)
#[[Pope Gabriel V of Alexandria|Gabriel V]] (1408–1427)
#[[Pope John XI of Alexandria|John XI]] (1427–1452)
#[[Pope Matthew II of Alexandria|Matthew II]] (1453–1466)
#[[Pope Gabriel VI of Alexandria|Gabriel VI]] (1466–1475)
#[[Pope Michael VI of Alexandria|Michael VI]] (1475–1477)
#[[Pope John XII of Alexandria|John XII]] (1480–1483)
#[[Pope John XIII of Alexandria|John XIII]] (1483–1524)
#:''vacant'' (1524–1526)
#[[Pope Gabriel VII of Alexandria|Gabriel VII]] (1526–1569)
#:''vacant'' (1569–1573)
#[[Pope John XIV of Alexandria|John XIV]] (1573–1589)
#[[Pope Gabriel VIII of Alexandria|Gabriel VIII]] (1587–1603)
#:''vacant'' (1603–1610)
#[[Pope Mark V of Alexandria|Mark V]] (1610–1621)
#[[Pope John XV of Alexandria|John XV]] (1621–1631)
#[[Pope Matthew III of Alexandria|Matthew III]] (1631–1645)
#[[Pope Mark VI of Alexandria|Mark VI]] (1645–1660)
#[[Pope Matthew IV of Alexandria|Matthew IV]] (1660–1676)
#[[Pope John XVI of Alexandria|John XVI]] (1676–1718)
#[[Pope Peter VI of Alexandria|Peter VI]] (1718–1726)
#[[Pope John XVII of Alexandria|John XVII]] (1727–1745)
#[[Pope Mark VII of Alexandria|Mark VII]] (1745–1769)
#[[Pope John XVIII of Alexandria|John XVIII]] (1769–1796)
#[[Pope Mark VIII of Alexandria|Mark VIII]] (1797–1810)
#[[Pope Peter VII of Alexandria|Peter VII]] (1810–1852)
#:''vacant'' (1852–1854)
#[[Pope Cyril IV of Alexandria|Cyril IV]] (1854–1861)
#[[Pope Demetrius II of Alexandria|Demetrius II]] (1862–1870)
#:''vacant'' (1870–1874)
#[[Pope Cyril V of Alexandria|Cyril V]] (1874–1927)
#[[Pope John XIX of Alexandria|John XIX]] (1928–1942)
#:''vacant'' (1942–1944)
#[[Pope Macarius III of Alexandria|Macarius III]] (1944–1945)
#:''vacant'' (1945–1946)
#[[Pope Joseph II of Alexandria|Joseph II]] (1946–1956) (deposed)
#:''vacant'' (1956–1959) - Duties managed by a committee made up of Metropolitans Mikhail of Assiut, Agapius of Dairut and Qosqam and Benyamin of Menoufeya
#[[Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria|Cyril VI]] (1959–1971)
#:Metropolitan Makarios (March 1971–November 1971) ([[Locum tenens]])
#[[Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria|Shenouda III]] (1971–2012)
#:Metropolitan Pachomios (March 2012–November 2012) ([[Locum tenens]])
#[[Pope Theodoros II of Alexandria|Tawadros (Theodoros) II]] (2012–Present)<ref>http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/04/world/africa/egypt-coptic-pope/index.html?iref=allsearch</ref>

==Mga sanggunian==
==Mga sanggunian==
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Pagbabago noong 07:42, 4 Disyembre 2012

Obispo ng Alexandria
Obispado
Koptiko
Kasalukuyan:
Pope Theodoros II
Elected: 4 November 2012

Probinsiya: Alexandria, Egypt, Pentapolis, Libya, Nubia, Ethiopia and all Africa
Katedral: Saint Mark Cathedral in Alexandria
Saint Mark Cathedral in Cairo
Unang Obispo: Saint Mark
Pagkakabuo: 43 AD
Website: Coptic Orthodox Church Network

Ang Papa ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahan ng Alexandria ang pinuno ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahan ng Alexandria na may tinatayang 12 hanggang 18 milyong kasapi sa buong mundo kabilang ang mga 10 hanggang 14 milyon sa Ehipto. Ang ika-117 na humahawak ng posisyong ito ay si Papa Shenouda III na namatay noong Maros 17, 2012. Noong Nobyembre 4, 2012, hinirang ng Simbahang Koptiko ang kanilang bagong papa na si Papa Theodoros II. Ang Metropolitanong Pachomios, Metropolitano ng Beheira at Pentapolis ay pinili bilang pinuno ng Banal na Synod at upang umasal bilang Locum tenens (tagapag-ingat) hanggang sa halalan at konsekrasyon ng bagong Papa. [1]

Sa pagsunod ng mga tradisyon ng simbahan, ang chairman at pinuno ng Banal na Synod ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Patriarkado ng Alexandria bilang isang una sa mga katumbas. Ang organisasyong ito ang pinakamataas na autoridad ng Simbahan ng Alexandria. Ito ay nagpopormula ng mga patakaran at regulasyon na nauukol sa mga bagay ng organisasyon, pananampalataya at kaayusan ng simbahan. Ang Papa rin ang chairman ng Pangkalahatang Kongregasyong Konseho ng Simbahan.

Bagaman sa kasaysayan ay nauugnay sa siyudad ng Alexandria, Ehipto, ang tirahan at Upuan ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Papa ng Alexandria ay matatagpuan sa Cairo mula pa noong 1047. Ang Papa ay kasalukuyang nakatatag sa Katedral na Koptikong Ortodokso ni San Marcos sa isang compound na kinabibilangan ng palasyong Patriarkal na may karagdagang tirahan sa Monasteryo ni San Pishoy.

Talaan ng mga Koptikong Ortodoksong Papa ng Alexandria

  1. Ebanghelistang Marcos (43–68 CE)
  2. Anianus (68–82)
  3. Avilius (83–95)
  4. Kedronus (96–106)
  5. Primus (106–118)
  6. Justus (118–129)
  7. Eumenes (131–141)
  8. Markianos (142–152)
  9. Celadion (152–166)
  10. Agrippinus (167–178)
  11. Julian (178–189)
  12. Demetrius I (189–232)
  13. Heraclas (232–248)
  14. Dionysius (248–264)
  15. Maximus (265–282)
  16. Theonas (282–300)
  17. Peter I (300–311)
  18. Achillas (312–313)
  19. Alexander I (313–326) ang Unang Konseho ng Nicaea ay nangyari
    bakante (326–328)
  20. Athanasius I (328–339) Nagsilbing deakono para sa Unang Konseho ng Nicaea at naging Papa ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahang ng Alexandria
    Gregory of Cappadocia (339–346), Arian Patriarch; not accepted by the adherents of the Nicene creed (and thus not counted by Coptic Orthodox, Byzantine Orthodox or Catholic lineages).
    Athanasius I (346–373) (ibanilik)
  21. Peter II (373–380)
    Lucius of Alexandria (373–377), Arian na inilagay ng Emperador at hindi kinikilala ng mga tagasunod ng Kredong Niseno
  22. Timothy I (380–385) Second Ecumenical Council occurred
  23. Theophilus I (385–412)
  24. Cyril I (412–444) Nangyari ang Ikatlong Konsehong Ekumenikal
  25. Dioscorus I (444–454) Fourth Ecumenical Council occurred/Schismo sa pagitan ng Ortodoksiyang Oriental at Silangang Ortodokso. Si Dioscorus ay ipinatapon ng Konseho ng Chalcedon ngunit kinikilala pa rin ng Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahang ng Alexandria hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan noong 454
    Proterius (in opposition) (451-457), (deposed by the Alexandrian Synod under Timothy II Aelurus)
    vacant (454–457)
  26. Timothy II Aelurus (457–460)
    Timothy III Salophakiolos (in opposition) (460-475)
    Timothy II Aelurus (restored) (475-477)
  27. Peter III Mongus (477)
    Timothy III Salophakiolos (restored in opposition) (477–481)
    Peter III Mongus (restored) (481–490)
    John I Talaia (in opposition) (481–482)
  28. Athanasius II (490–496)
  29. John I (496–505)
  30. John II (505–516)
  31. Dioscorus II (516–517)
  32. Timothy III (517–535)
  33. Theodosius I (535–567) (Last to serve as Patriarch of the Copts (Non-Chalcedonian) and the Greeks (Chalcedonian)
    Gainas (in opposition) (536)
  34. Peter IV (567–569)
  35. Damian (569–605)
  36. Anastasius (605–616)
  37. Andronicus (616–622)
  38. Benjamin I (622–661) Islam entered Egypt
  39. Agatho (661–677)
  40. John III (677–688)
  41. Isaac (688–689)
  42. Simeon I (689–701)
  43. Alexander II (702–729)
  44. Cosmas I (729–730)
  45. Theodoros I (aka Theodosius II) (730–742)
  46. Michael I (743–767)
  47. Mina I (767–775)
  48. John IV (776–799)
  49. Mark II (799–819)
  50. Jacob (819–830)
  51. Simeon II (830)
  52. Joseph I (831–849)
  53. Michael II (849–851)
  54. Cosmas II (851–858)
  55. Shenouda I (859–880)
  56. Michael III (880–907)
    vacant (907–910)
  57. Gabriel I (910–921)
  58. Cosmas III (921–933)
  59. Macarius I (933–953)
  60. Theophilus II (953–956)
  61. Mina II (956–974)
  62. Abraham (975–978)
  63. Philotheos (979–1003)
  64. Zacharias (1004–1032)
  65. Shenouda II (1032–1046)
  66. Christodolos (1047–1077)
  67. Cyril II (1078–1092)
  68. Michael IV (1092–1102)
  69. Macarius II (1102–1131)
  70. Gabriel II (1131–1145)
  71. Michael V (1145–1146)
  72. John V (1147–1166)
  73. Mark III (1166–1189)
  74. John VI (1189–1216)
    vacant (1216–1235)
  75. Cyril III (1235–1243)
    vacant (1243–1250)
  76. Athanasius III (1250–1261)
  77. John VII (1262–1268)
  78. Gabriel III (1268–1270)
    John VII (restored) (1270–1293)
  79. Theodosius III (1293–1300)
  80. John VIII (1300–1320)
  81. John IX (1320–1327)
  82. Benjamin II (1327–1339)
  83. Peter V (1340–1348)
  84. Mark IV (1348–1363)
  85. John X (1363–1369)
  86. Gabriel IV (1370–1378)
  87. Matthew I (1378–1408)
  88. Gabriel V (1408–1427)
  89. John XI (1427–1452)
  90. Matthew II (1453–1466)
  91. Gabriel VI (1466–1475)
  92. Michael VI (1475–1477)
  93. John XII (1480–1483)
  94. John XIII (1483–1524)
    vacant (1524–1526)
  95. Gabriel VII (1526–1569)
    vacant (1569–1573)
  96. John XIV (1573–1589)
  97. Gabriel VIII (1587–1603)
    vacant (1603–1610)
  98. Mark V (1610–1621)
  99. John XV (1621–1631)
  100. Matthew III (1631–1645)
  101. Mark VI (1645–1660)
  102. Matthew IV (1660–1676)
  103. John XVI (1676–1718)
  104. Peter VI (1718–1726)
  105. John XVII (1727–1745)
  106. Mark VII (1745–1769)
  107. John XVIII (1769–1796)
  108. Mark VIII (1797–1810)
  109. Peter VII (1810–1852)
    vacant (1852–1854)
  110. Cyril IV (1854–1861)
  111. Demetrius II (1862–1870)
    vacant (1870–1874)
  112. Cyril V (1874–1927)
  113. John XIX (1928–1942)
    vacant (1942–1944)
  114. Macarius III (1944–1945)
    vacant (1945–1946)
  115. Joseph II (1946–1956) (deposed)
    vacant (1956–1959) - Duties managed by a committee made up of Metropolitans Mikhail of Assiut, Agapius of Dairut and Qosqam and Benyamin of Menoufeya
  116. Cyril VI (1959–1971)
    Metropolitan Makarios (March 1971–November 1971) (Locum tenens)
  117. Shenouda III (1971–2012)
    Metropolitan Pachomios (March 2012–November 2012) (Locum tenens)
  118. Tawadros (Theodoros) II (2012–Present)[2]

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