Burj Khalifa: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
No edit summary |
m r2.7.3) (Robot: Binabago ang te:బుర్జ్ దుబాయ్ upang maging te:బుర్జ్ ఖలీఫా |
||
| Linya 155: | Linya 155: | ||
[[szl:Burj Khalifa]] |
[[szl:Burj Khalifa]] |
||
[[ta:புர்ஜ் கலிஃபா]] |
[[ta:புர்ஜ் கலிஃபா]] |
||
[[te:బుర్జ్ |
[[te:బుర్జ్ ఖలీఫా]] |
||
[[th:เบิร์จคาลิฟา]] |
[[th:เบิร์จคาลิฟา]] |
||
[[tr:Burç Halife]] |
[[tr:Burç Halife]] |
||
Pagbabago noong 19:49, 1 Marso 2013
{{Infobox skyscraper
| building_name = Burj Khalifa
| image = [[Talaksan:Burj Khalifa building.jpg|250px---
| caption = Burj Khalifa noong 23 Disyembre 2009
| previous_building= Taipei 101
| surpassed_by_building=
| year_highest= 2010
| location = Dubai, Mga Pinag-isang Arabong Emirado
| status = Tapos na
| year_started built = 2004
| antenna_spire = 828 m (2,717 tal)[1]
| roof =
| top_floor =
| height_of_concrete_section = 585.7 m (1,922 tal)
|floor_count= 160 habitable floors[2]
| groundbreaking = 21 Setyembre 2004
|opening= 4 Enero[3]
|use = Mixed-use
|floor_area=334,000 m2 (3,595,100 pi kuw)
|cost= $1.5 billion[4]
|developer=Emaar
|architect=Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
|engineer=Bill Baker at SOM[5]
|contractor= Joint venture between Samsung C&T, Besix; and Arabtec
Supervision Consultant Engineer & Architect of Record Hyder Consulting
Consutruction Project Manager Turner Construction
Grocon[6]
Planning Bauer AG and Middle East Foundations[6]
Lift contractor Otis[6]
VT consultant Lerch Bates[6]
}}
Ang Burj Khalifa (Arabe: برج خليفة "Khalifa Tower"),[1] dating kilala bilang Burj Dubai, ay isang Gusaling tukudlangit sa Dubai, Mga Pinag-isang Arabong Emirado, at ang pinakamataas na istrukturang gawa ng tao, na may taas na 828 m (2,717 tal).[1] Nagsimula ang paggawa dito noong 21 Setyembre 2004, kung saan natapos ang labas ng istruktura noong 1 Oktubre 2009 at opisyal na napasinayaan ang nasabing gusali noong 4 Enero 2010.[3][7] Ang gusali ay bahagi ng 2 km2 (490-acre) na pagpapaunlad na tinatawag na Downtown Burj Khalifa sa "First Interchange" sa kahabaan ng Sheikh Zayed Road, malapit sa pangunahing distrito ng negosyo ng Dubai. Ang arkitekto at inhenyiro ng gusali ay ang Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, LLP (Chicago).[8] Bill Baker, ang Chief Structural Engineer para sa proyekto ang nag-imbento sa buttressed na pangunahing sistema ng pagkakayari para makamit ng gusali ang ganoong taas. Si Adrian Smith, na nagtrabaho para sa Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM) hanggang 2006, ang kaagapay sa desinyo ng proyekto.[8][9]
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa UAE ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Mga sanggunian
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bianchi, Stefania (2010-01-04). "World's Tallest Skyscraper Opens in Dubai". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Nakuha noong 4 January 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (tulong) - ↑ Baldwin, Derek (1 May 2008). "No more habitable floors to Burj Dubai". XPRESS. Nakuha noong 1 May 2008.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(tulong) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced". Gulfnews. 4 November 2009. Nakuha noong 4 November 2009.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(tulong) - ↑ "Dubai opens world's tallest building". Dubai: USA Today. January 2, 2010. Nakuha noong 4 January 2010.
- ↑ Blum, Andrew (27 November 2007). "Engineer Bill Baker Is the King of Superstable 150-Story Structures". Wired. Nakuha noong 11 March 2008.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(tulong) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Burj Dubai (Dubai Tower) and Dubai Mall, United Arab Emirates". designbuild-network.com. Nakuha noong 23 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(tulong) - ↑ "World's tallest building opens in Dubai". BBC News. 2010-01-04. Nakuha noong 2010-01-04.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Burj Dubai reaches a record high". Emaar Properties. 21 July 2007. Nakuha noong 24 November 2008.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(tulong) - ↑ Keegan, Edward (15 October 2006). "Adrian Smith Leaves SOM, Longtime Skidmore partner bucks retirement to start new firm". ArchitectOnline. Nakuha noong 23 March 2009.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(tulong)
Mga kawing panlabas
- Official website
- Burj Dubai Skyscraper.com
- Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, architects
- Emporis page on Burj Khalifa
- "The Burj Dubai Tower Wind Engineering"PDF (597 KiB) (Irwin, Baker, June 2006) STRUCTURE magazine
- "The Burj Dubai Tower – Wind Channel Testing of Cladding and Pedestrian Level"PDF (620 KiB) (Erwin, etal, November 2006) STRUCTURE magazine
- Otis Worldwide, Signature Projects, information on the project's elevators at the Otis Elevator Company
- Wind and Other Studies performed by RWDI
- CrazyEngineers Small Talk with Mr. William Baker[patay na link]
- View from the top
- 2daydubai.com, Burj Khalifa Project Review
- BBC report on Burj Khalifa opening with video and links
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sinundan: Warsaw Radio Mast 646.38 m (2,120.67 ft) |
World's tallest structure ever built 2008 – Kasalukuyan |
Kasalukuyan |
| Sinundan: KVLY-TV mast 628.8 m (2,063 ft) |
World's tallest structure 2008 – Kasalukuyan | |
| Sinundan: CN Tower 553.33 m (1,815.39 ft) |
World's tallest free-standing structure 2007 – Kasalukuyan | |
| Sinundan: Taipei 101 509.2 m (1,670.6 ft) |
World's tallest building 2009 – Kasalukuyan | |
| Sinundan: Sears Tower 108 floors |
Building with the most floors 2007 – Kasalukuyan
| |
Mga koordinado: 25°11′49.7″N 55°16′26.8″E / 25.197139°N 55.274111°E