Malayang estado: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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Pagbabago noong 10:13, 26 Mayo 2016

Sa internasyunal na batas, ang malayang estado ay ang di-pisikal na huridikal na entidad na kinakatawan ng isang sentralisadong pamahalaan na may kalayaan sa isang pook pang-heograpiya. Binibigyan kahulugan ng internasyunal na batas ang mga malayang estado bilang may isang permanenteng populasyon, teritoryong ganap, isang pamahalaan, at ang kakayahang pumasok sa isang relasyon sa ibang estadong malaya.^[1] At karaniwang naiintidihan na ang isang malayang estado ay di umaasa o wala sa ilalim ng ibang kapangyarihan o estado.^[2]

Ang pakakaroon o pagkawala ng isang estado ay isang pagtatanong ng katunayan..^[3] Habang sang-ayon sa paturol na teoriya ng pagiging estado na maaring magkaroon ng isang estado ng walang pagkilala ng ibang malayang estado, ang mga di kinikilalang estado ay kadalasang mahihirapan na gampanan ng lubos na paggawa ng tratado at magkaroon ng relasyong diplomatiko sa ibang mga malayang estado.

Mga sangguian

↑
Tingnan ang mga sumusunod:
- Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). International law (sa Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. 178. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'
- Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, pat. (1995). Perspectives on international law (sa Ingles). Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.
↑
Tingnan ang sumusunod:
- Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51. A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.
- "sovereign", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (sa Ingles) (4th pat.), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, nakuha noong 21 Pebrero 2010, adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.
- "sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (sa Ingles) (2nd pat.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6, adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.
↑ Lalonde, Suzanne (2002). "Notes to pages". Determining boundaries in a conflicted world: the role of uti possidetis (sa Ingles). McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-7735-2424-8.

[1] Tingnan ang mga sumusunod:
Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). International law (sa Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. 178. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'

Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, pat. (1995). Perspectives on international law (sa Ingles). Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.

[2] Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). International law (sa Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. 178. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'

[3] Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, pat. (1995). Perspectives on international law (sa Ingles). Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.

[2] Tingnan ang sumusunod:
Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51. A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.

"sovereign", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (sa Ingles) (4th pat.), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, nakuha noong 21 Pebrero 2010, adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.

"sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (sa Ingles) (2nd pat.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6, adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.

[5] Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51. A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.

[6] "sovereign", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (sa Ingles) (4th pat.), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, nakuha noong 21 Pebrero 2010, adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.

[7] "sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (sa Ingles) (2nd pat.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6, adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.

[Lalonde2002-3] Lalonde, Suzanne (2002). "Notes to pages". Determining boundaries in a conflicted world: the role of uti possidetis (sa Ingles). McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-7735-2424-8.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Linya 1: / Linya 1: @@
+[[File:United Nations Members.svg|thumb|300px|Ang mga kasaping estado ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], na lahat ay mga malayang estado, bagaman di lahat ay malayang estado ay talagang kasapi.]]
-Ang estado ay ang di-pisikal na hudikatural na entidad ng pandaigdigang sistemang ligal na pinangangatawanan ng isang pamahalaang sentralisado na mayroong kataastaasang malayang awtoridad sa isang lugar. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Batas, ang isang soberanong estado ay mayroong permanenteng mamamayan, territoryong ganap, iisang pamahalaan, at ang kakayahang humubog ng relasyon sa iba pang mga estadong soberano. Mayroon ding mga pagkakataon na ang estado ay maaring sustentado o napapailalim ng kahit anong estado.
+Sa internasyunal na [[batas]], ang '''malayang estado''' ay ang di-pisikal na huridikal na entidad na kinakatawan ng isang sentralisadong [[pamahalaan]] na may [[soberanya|kalayaan]] sa isang pook pang-[[heograpiya]].  Binibigyan kahulugan ng internasyunal na batas ang mga malayang estado bilang may isang permanenteng [[populasyon]], [[teritoryo]]ng ganap, isang [[pamahalaan]], at ang kakayahang pumasok sa isang relasyon sa ibang estadong malaya.<ref>Tingnan ang mga sumusunod:
+* {{Cite book|title=International law|first1=Malcolm Nathan|last1=Shaw|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=178|quote=Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'|language=Ingles}}
+* {{Cite book|title=Perspectives on international law|editor1-first=Nandasiri|editor1-last=Jasentuliyana|publisher=Kluwer Law International|year=1995|page=20|quote=So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.|language=Ingles}}</ref>  At karaniwang naiintidihan na ang isang malayang estado ay di umaasa o wala sa ilalim ng ibang kapangyarihan o [[estado]].<ref>Tingnan ang sumusunod:
+* {{Cite book|title=Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science|first1=Henry |last1=Wheaton|publisher=Carey, Lea & Blanchard |year=1836|page=51|quote=A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.}}
+* {{Citation|title=sovereign|work=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=4th|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2004|accessdate=21 Pebrero 2010|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign|quote=adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.|language=Ingles}}
+* {{Citation|title=sovereign|work=The New Oxford American Dictionary|edition=2nd|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|place=Oxford|isbn=0-19-517077-6|quote=adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.|language=Ingles}}</ref>
-Ang pagiral o pagkawala ng isang estado ay Quaestatis ex hoc. Ayon sa Teoryang Salaysay ng Pagkilala sa Bansa, ang isang estadong soberano ay maaring umiral ng walang pagkilala mula sa mga iba pang soberanong estado ngunit sila'y mahihirapan ng lubos na magpanukala ng isang tratado at humubog ng relasyong sa iba pang mga estadong soberano.
+Ang pakakaroon o pagkawala ng isang estado ay isang pagtatanong ng [[katunayan]]..<ref name="Lalonde2002">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7qEqVpq9poC |title=Determining boundaries in a conflicted world: the role of uti possidetis |first=Suzanne |last=Lalonde |chapter=Notes to pages |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7735-2424-8 |page=181|language=Ingles}}</ref> Habang sang-ayon sa paturol na teoriya ng pagiging estado na maaring magkaroon ng isang estado ng walang pagkilala ng ibang malayang estado, ang mga di kinikilalang estado ay kadalasang mahihirapan na gampanan ng lubos na paggawa ng tratado at magkaroon ng relasyong diplomatiko sa ibang mga malayang estado.
+==Mga sangguian==
+{{reflist}}
+[[Kaurian:Agham pampolitika]]