Grace White Sherwood: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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Noong Hulyo 10, 2006, ang ika-300 na anibersaryo ng paniniwala ni Sherwood, si [[Gobernador ng Virginia | Gobernador]] [[Tim Kaine]] ay nagbigay ng isang impormal na [[kapatawaran]] upang "opisyal na ibalik ang [kanyang] mabuting pangalan", kinikilala na siya ay mali na nahatulan. Isang estatwa na naglalarawan sa kanya ay itinayo malapit sa [[Sistemang Pangkalusugan ng Sentara| Kalayaan ng Sentara]] sa Independence Boulevard sa Virginia Beach, malapit sa site ng kolonyal na korte kung saan siya sinubukan. Siya ay kinulit sa tabi ng isang [[raccoon]], na kumakatawan sa kanyang pag-ibig sa mga hayop, at nagdadala ng isang basket na naglalaman ng [[bawang]] at [[rosemary]], bilang pagkilala sa kanyang kaalaman sa [[herbalismo| herbal na panggagamot]].
Noong Hulyo 10, 2006, ang ika-300 na anibersaryo ng paniniwala ni Sherwood, si [[Gobernador ng Virginia | Gobernador]] [[Tim Kaine]] ay nagbigay ng isang impormal na [[kapatawaran]] upang "opisyal na ibalik ang [kanyang] mabuting pangalan", kinikilala na siya ay mali na nahatulan. Isang estatwa na naglalarawan sa kanya ay itinayo malapit sa [[Sistemang Pangkalusugan ng Sentara| Kalayaan ng Sentara]] sa Independence Boulevard sa Virginia Beach, malapit sa site ng kolonyal na korte kung saan siya sinubukan. Siya ay kinulit sa tabi ng isang [[raccoon]], na kumakatawan sa kanyang pag-ibig sa mga hayop, at nagdadala ng isang basket na naglalaman ng [[bawang]] at [[rosemary]], bilang pagkilala sa kanyang kaalaman sa [[herbalismo| herbal na panggagamot]].

==Mga sanggunian==

===Mga pagbanggit===
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

=== Bibliograpiya ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Adams|2009}} |url=http://hamptonroads.com/2009/05/whats-name-virginia-beachs-witchduck-road |title=What's in a name? Virginia Beach's Witchduck Road |last=Adams |first=Kathy |date=June 1, 2009 |work=[[The Virginian-Pilot]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Barisic|2006}} |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/10/AR2006071000495.html |title=Va. Gov. Gives Informal Pardon to Witch |last=Barisic |first=Sonja |date=July 10, 2006 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Batts|2007}} |url=http://hamptonroads.com/node/241271 |title=Statue of exonerated 'Witch of Pungo' finds place to rest |last=Batts |first=Denise Watson |date=March 24, 2007 |work=The Virginian-Pilot |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Batts|2006}} |url=http://hamptonroads.com/node/124641 |title=''Witch of Pungo'' pardoned by governor after 300 years |last=Batts |first=Denise Watson |date=July 10, 2006 |work=The Virginian-Pilot |accessdate=August 10, 2013}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Burr |first=George Lincoln |title=Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706 |url=http://infomotions.com/etexts/archive/ia331315.us.archive.org/1/items/narrativesofwitc00burriala/narrativesofwitc00burriala_djvu.htm |year=1914 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |location=New York |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820085607/http://infomotions.com/etexts/archive/ia331315.us.archive.org/1/items/narrativesofwitc00burriala/narrativesofwitc00burriala_djvu.htm |archivedate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Burstein |first=Sona Rose |title=Some Modern Books on Witchcraft |volume=72 |journal=Folklore |publisher=Folklore Society |location=London |date=September 1961 |jstor=1258580 |issue=3 |doi=10.1080/0015587X.1961.9717297 |pages=520}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Butler|1979}} |last=Butler |first=Jon |authorlink=Jon Butler |title=Magic, Astrology, and the Early American Religious Heritage, 1600-1760 |journal=[[The American Historical Review]] |volume=84 |date=April 1979 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] on behalf of the [[American Historical Association]] |location=Oxford |jstor=1855136 |issue=2 |doi=10.2307/1855136 |pages=317–46 |pmid=11610526}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Campbell|1934}} |url=http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Witch-Grace-Sherwood.html |title=When Virginia Ducked Milady Witch |last=Campbell |first=Beverly |date=December 30, 1934 |work=[[Richmond Times-Dispatch]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231535/http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Witch-Grace-Sherwood.html |archivedate=October 29, 2013 }}
* {{cite news |ref=harv |last=Cleavelin |first=Mary Beth |url=http://hamptonroads.com/2014/07/witch-pungos-church-dedicates-marker-her |title=Witch of Pungo's church dedicates marker to her |publisher=hamptonroads.com |year=2014 |accessdate=October 22, 2014}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Cushing |first=Jonathan Peter |year=1833 |chapter=Record of the Trial of Grace Sherwood in 1705 Princess Anne County for Witchcraft |title=Collections of the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society |url=https://books.google.com/?id=XEYUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=cushing+record+of+the+trial+for+grace+sherwood#v=onepage&q=cushing%20record%20of%20the%20trial%20for%20grace%20sherwood&f=false |volume=95 |publisher=[[Virginia Historical Society|Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society]] |location=Richmond, VA}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Chewning |first=Alpheus J. |title=Haunted Virginia Beach |url=https://books.google.com/?id=B7Bm8-sw6JEC |year=2006 |publisher=History Press |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-1-59629-188-1}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Davis|1957}} |last=Davis |first=Richard Beale |title=The Devil in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century |journal=The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography |volume=65 |date=April 1979 |publisher=Virginia Historical Society |location=Richmond, VA |jstor=4246295 |issue=2| pages=131–47}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Department of Public Libraries |title=The Beach: A History of Virginia Beach, Virginia |url=https://archive.org/stream/beachhistoryofvi00unse#page/28/mode/2up/search/sherwood |edition=3rd |year=2006 |publisher=City of Virginia Beach |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=978-0-9779570-0-2 |chapter=4. Witches and Witchcraft}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Dunphy|1994}} |title=Rural Charm Meets City Splendor |last=Dunphy |first=Janet |date=August 13, 1994 |newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot |publisher=Landmark Communications}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Gibson |first=Marion |title=Witchcraft Myths in American Culture |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |location=Milton Park, Abingdon |isbn=978-0-415-97977-1}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Hill |first=Christopher |title=The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas during the English Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/worldturnedupsid00hill |url-access=registration |year=1972 |publisher=[[Viking Press]] |location=New York |isbn=0-14-013732-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Hume |first=Ivor Noël |title=Something from the Cellar |url=https://books.google.com/?id=e288zhVyuWsC&pg=PA89 |year=2005 |publisher=Colonial Williamsburg Foundation |location=Williamsburg, VA |isbn=978-0-87935-229-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1894 Oct}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=October 1894 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=[[William and Mary Quarterly]] |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=3 |issue=2 |jstor=1914583}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1895 Jan}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=January 1895 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=3 |issue=3 |jstor=1914774}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1895 Apr}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=April 1895 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=3 |issue=4 |jstor=1915288}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1895 Jul}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=July 1895 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=William and Mary Quarterly
|publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=4 |issue=1 |jstor=1916177}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Nash |first1=Belinda |last2=Sheets |first2=Danielle |title=A Place in Time: The Age of the Witch of Pungo |year=2012 |publisher=W. S. Dawson Company |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=1-57000-107-3}}
* {{cite web|ref=harv |last1=Murphy|first1=Sharon Ann|title=Early American Colonists Had a Cash Problem. Here's How They Solved It|url=http://time.com/4675303/money-colonial-america-currency-history/|website=Time|accessdate=July 11, 2017|date=February 27, 2017}}
* {{cite thesis |ref={{sfnRef|Newman|2009}} |degree=MA (History) |title=Under an Ill Tongue: Witchcraft and Religion in Seventeenth-Century Virginia |last=Newman |first=Lindsey M. |date=April 3, 2009 |format=PDF |publisher=[[Virginia Tech|Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |url=http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04092009-110353/unrestricted/LMNewmanThesis1.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331212039/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04092009-110353/unrestricted/LMNewmanThesis1.pdf |archivedate=March 31, 2012 }}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Ruegsegger|1999}} |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19991030&id=uS4zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gggGAAAAIBAJ&pg=3940,8271057 |title=Virginia's 'Witch of Pungo': Accused Remembered as Colony's Joan of Arc |last=Ruegsegger |first=Bob |date=October 30, 1999 |work=[[The Free Lance–Star]] |accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Seltzer|2013}} |url=http://www.samizdat.com/sherwood/ |title=Grace Sherwood, the witch of Virginia |last=Seltzer |first=Richard |publisher=Samizdat |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725231435/http://www.samizdat.com/sherwood/ |archivedate=July 25, 2014 }} ''Note: this is a transcript in modern English, with shorthand expanded, of the Burr book.''
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Shapira|2006}} |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/11/AR2006071101218.html |title=After Toil and Trouble, 'Witch' Is Cleared |last=Shapira |first=Ian |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 12, 2006 |accessdate=August 10, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Witkowski|2012}} |url=http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Sherwood_Grace_ca_1660-1740 |title=Grace Sherwood (ca. 1660–1740) |work=Encyclopedia Virginia |publisher=[[Virginia Foundation for the Humanities]] |last=Witkowski |first=Monica C. |date=August 15, 2012 |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Yarsinske |first1=Amy Waters |title=Virginia Beach: A History of Virginia's Golden Shore |year=2002 |publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]] |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-0-7385-2402-3}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Good Luck Horseshoe|1909}} |year=1909 |title=The Good Luck Horseshoe |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=17 |issue=4 |jstor=1915528}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Harpers|1884}} |date=June–November 1884 |title=Grace Sherwood – The One Virginia Witch |journal=Harper's New Monthly Magazine |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|Harper & Brothers]] |location=New York |volume=69 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=BPEvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=grace+sherwood+light#v=onepage&q=grace%20sherwood%20light&f=false}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach Historical Society|2001}} |url=http://www.virginiabeachhistory.org/kyle.html |title=Grace Sherwood & ''The Witch of Pungo'' |publisher=Princess Anne County/Virginia Beach Historical Society |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Old Donation Episcopal Church|2010}} |url=http://www.olddonation.org/index.php?page=grace-sherwood---a-unique-story |title=Grace Sherwood – the Witch of Pungo (1660–1740) |year=2010 |publisher=Old Donation Episcopal Church |archivedate=April 12, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412035254/http://www.olddonation.org/index.php?page=grace-sherwood---a-unique-story |accessdate=August 15, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach.com|2009}} |url=http://www.virginiabeach.com/articles/haunting-witchduck-road |title=The Haunting of Witchduck Road |publisher=Virginiabeach.com |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Interstate Guide|2013}} |url=http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-264_va.html |title=Interstate 264 Virginia |publisher=Interstate Guide |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Wethersfield Historical Society|2012}} |url=http://www.wethhist.org/articles-from-the-community/2012/06/pardoning-the-witches.html |title=Pardoning the Witches |date=June 20, 2012 |publisher=Wethersfield Historical Society |accessdate=August 10, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103175901/http://www.wethhist.org/articles-from-the-community/2012/06/pardoning-the-witches.html |archivedate=November 3, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach Historical Society|2001a}} |url=http://virginiabeachhistory.org/pungohistory.html |title=Pungo |publisher=Princess Anne County/Virginia Beach Historical Society |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|USA Today|2006}} |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-07-09-witch-pungo_x.htm |title=Va. Woman Seeks to Clear Witch of Pungo |date=July 9, 2006 |work=[[USA Today]] |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach.com|2013}} |url=http://www.vabeach.com/virginia-beach-history/ |title=Virginia Beach History Guide |publisher=Vabeach.com |accessdate=August 5, 2013}}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Historical Society|2006}} |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113084350/http://vahistorical.org/news/gracesherwood.htm |archivedate=November 13, 2012 |url=http://www.vahistorical.org/news/gracesherwood.htm |title=The Witch of Pungo: 300 Years After Her Conviction, Governor Restores Grace Sherwood's Good Name |year=2006 |publisher=Virginia Historical Society |accessdate=August 17, 2013}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|The William and Mary Quarterly|1893}} |date=January 1893 |title=Witchcraft in Virginia |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=1 |issue=3 |jstor=1939689}}
{{refend}}

== Mababasa pa lalo ==
* {{cite book |last=Bond |first=Edward |title=Damned Souls in a Tobacco Colony: Religion in Seventeenth-Century Virginia |year=2000 |publisher=[[Mercer University Press]] |location=Macon, GA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0xrCWUuyicC |isbn=0-86554-708-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gilbert |first1=Lillie |last2=Nash |first2=Belinda |last3=Norred-Williams |first3=Deni |title=Ghosts, Witches & Weird Tales Of Virginia Beach |year=2004 |publisher=Eco Images |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=0-938423-12-6}}
* {{cite news |last1=Hardy |first1=Michael |last2=Geroux |first2=Bill |date=July 11, 2006 |url= |title=Ding dong, the stigma's gone |work=[[Richmond Times-Dispatch]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Kyle |first=Louisa Venable |authorlink=Louisa Venable Kyle |title=The Witch of Pungo, and Other Historical Stories of the Early Colonies |date=November 1973 |publisher=Four O'Clock Farms |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=978-0-927044-00-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Levermore |first=C. H. |last2=Burr |first2=George L. |last3=Jameson |first3=J. Franklin |date=October 1914 |title=Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706 by George L. Burr |journal=American Historical Review |publisher=American Historical Association |location=Bloomington, IN |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=164–166 |jstor=1836141 |doi=10.2307/1836141}}
* {{cite journal |last=Norton |first=Mary Beth |date=September 2003 |title=Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project by Benjamin Ray |journal=[[The Journal of American History]] |publisher=Organization of American Historians |location=Bloomington, IN |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=747–748 |jstor=3659596 |doi=10.2307/3659596 |first2=Benjamin |last2=Ray}} ''Note: Discusses Burr's work''
* {{cite book |last=Weisman |first=Richard |title=Witchcraft, Magic and Religion in 17th-Century Massachusetts |year=1985 |publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |location=Amherst, MA |isbn=0-87023-494-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Writer's Program of the Works Projects Administration of the State of Virginia |title=Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion |url=https://books.google.com/?id=z2VzSg9hfp0C&pg=PA142 |year=1941 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-1-60354-045-2 |page=142}}
* {{cite web |url=http://ferryplantation.org/history/grace-sherwood/ |title=Grace Sherwood |publisher=Ferry Plantation |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013021520/http://ferryplantation.org/history/grace-sherwood/ |archive-date=October 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}
* {{cite journal |date=July 1926 |title=Notes and Queries |journal=The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography |publisher=Virginia Historical Society |location=Richmond, VA |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=278–279 |jstor=4244097}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
{{kml}}
* {{commons category inline|Grace Sherwood}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sherwood, Grace}}
[[Kategorya:Mga magsasaka galing Virginia]]
[[Kategorya: Kasaysayan ng Virginia]]
[[Kategorya: Kasaysayan ng Virginia Beach, Virginia]]

Pagbabago noong 11:28, 30 Marso 2020

Grace White Sherwood
Kapanganakan1660
Kamatayan1740 (edad 79–80)
Pungo malamang
MonumentoEstatwa ni Grace Sherwood na makikita sa 36°51′58″N 76°07′55″W / 36.866139°N 76.131811°W / 36.866139; -76.131811
Ibang pangalanAng mangkukulam ng Pungo
Trabaho
  • Magsasaka
  • Manggagamot
  • Komadrona
Kasong kriminalPangkukulam
Katayuang kriminalPansamantalang binigyan ng impormal na kapatawaran

Si Grace White Sherwood (1660–1740), na tinawag na Mangkukulam ng Pungo, ay ang huling taong kilala na nahatulan ng pangkukulam sa Virginia (isang babaeng nagngangalang Maria ay pinatunayang gumamit ng pangkukulam upang makahanap ng mga nawawalang mga item at kayamanan at hinagupit ng tatlumpu't siyam na beses noong 1730, na siyang aktwal na huling pagsubok sa pangkukulam sa record sa Virginia [1]).

Isang magsasaka, manggagamot, at komadrona, inakusahan siya ng kanyang mga kapitbahay na nagbago ang sarili sa isang pusa, nakakasira ng mga pananim, at naging sanhi ng pagkamatay ng mga hayop. Sinuhan siya ng pangkukulam nang maraming beses; sa kanyang paglilitis noong 1706, inakusahan si Sherwood na nakakahiya sa kanyang kapitbahay, si Elizabeth Hill, na nagdulot kay Hill sa miscarry. Ipinag-utos ng korte na ang pagkakasala o kawalang-sala ni Sherwood ay matukoy sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakagat sa kanya sa tubig. Kung siya ay nalubog, siya ay walang kasalanan; kung hindi, siya ay nagkasala. Lumulutang sa ibabaw si Sherwood at siya ay gumugol ng halos walong taon sa kulungan bago pinakawalan.

Si Sherwood ay nakatira sa Pungo, Princess Anne County (Lower Norfolk County bago ang 1691, ngayon bahagi ng Virginia Beach), at ikinasal kay James Sherwood, isang planter, noong 1680. Ang mag-asawa ay may tatlong anak na lalaki: sina John, James, at Richard. Ang kanyang unang kaso ay noong 1697; siya ay inakusahan ng paghahagis ng isang spell sa isang toro, na nagreresulta sa pagkamatay nito, ngunit ang bagay ay tinanggal sa pamamagitan ng kasunduan ng parehong partido. Nang sumunod na taon siya ay inakusahan ng pangkukulam ng dalawang kapitbahay; diumano’y pinapahiya niya ang mga hogs at cotton crop ng isa sa kanila. Naghain si Sherwood ng paninirang-puri pagkatapos ng bawat akusasyon, ngunit hindi naging matagumpay ang kanyang mga parusa at ang kanyang asawa ay kailangang magbayad ng mga gastos sa korte. Sa 1706 siya ay nahatulan ng pangkukulam at na-incarcerated. Napalaya mula sa bilangguan noong 1714, nakuha niya ang kanyang ari-arian mula sa Princess Anne County (namatay ang kanyang asawa noong 1701). Hindi siya nag-asawa muli, at nanirahan sa kanyang bukid hanggang sa kanyang pagkamatay noong 1740 sa edad na mga 80.

Noong Hulyo 10, 2006, ang ika-300 na anibersaryo ng paniniwala ni Sherwood, si Gobernador Tim Kaine ay nagbigay ng isang impormal na kapatawaran upang "opisyal na ibalik ang [kanyang] mabuting pangalan", kinikilala na siya ay mali na nahatulan. Isang estatwa na naglalarawan sa kanya ay itinayo malapit sa Kalayaan ng Sentara sa Independence Boulevard sa Virginia Beach, malapit sa site ng kolonyal na korte kung saan siya sinubukan. Siya ay kinulit sa tabi ng isang raccoon, na kumakatawan sa kanyang pag-ibig sa mga hayop, at nagdadala ng isang basket na naglalaman ng bawang at rosemary, bilang pagkilala sa kanyang kaalaman sa herbal na panggagamot.

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Bibliograpiya

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