Apganistan: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|population_density_sq_mi=156|GDP_nominal=$21.657 billion<ref name=imf2/>|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=169th|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$2,024<ref name="imf2"/>|GDP_PPP_rank=96th|GDP_PPP_year=2018|GDP_PPP=$72.911 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Afghanistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=14 November 2018}}</ref>|population_density_rank=154th|population_density_km2=60|GDP_nominal_rank=111st|population_estimate_rank=37th|population_estimate_year=2020|population_estimate=39,296,240 <ref name= "https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info|title=Afghan Population Estimates 2020|publisher=Worldmeters|year=2020|access-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/|archive-date=26 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>|percent_water=negligible and non-navigable|area_sq_mi=251,830|area_rank=40th|area_km2=652,864 <ref>https://ael.af/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/G12_dr_geography.pdf</ref>|established_date7=26 January 2004|GDP_nominal_year=2018|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$601<ref name=imf2/>|established_date6=[[1973 Afghan coup d'état|17 July 1973]]|HDI_rank=170th|cctld=[[.af]] [[افغانستان.]]|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Afghanistan|+93]]|drives_on=[[Right- and left-hand traffic#Afghanistan|right]]|utc_offset=+4:30 [[Solar Hijri calendar|Solar Calendar]]|time_zone=D†|currency_code=AFN|currency=[[Afghan afghani|Afghani]] (Afs)|HDI_ref=<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322121226/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/ROU.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=177th|HDI_change=increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->|HDI_year=2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->|HDI=0.496<!-- number only -->|Gini_rank=1st|Gini_ref=<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511044958/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|archivedate=11 May 2014}}</ref>|Gini_change=decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->|Gini_year=2008|Gini=27.8<!-- number only -->|established_event7=[[Constitution of Afghanistan|Current constitution]]|established_event6={{nowrap|[[Republic of Afghanistan|Republic]]}}|common_name=Afghanistan|capital=[[Kabul]]|demonym=[[Afghan]]{{#tag:ref|Incorrect names that have been used as demonyms are '''Afghani'''<ref>Dictionary.com. [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007).</ref> and '''Afghanistani'''.<ref>Dictionary.com. [[WordNet]] 3.0. [[Princeton University]]. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328102257/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani |date=28 March 2014}}</ref>|name="Demonym"|group="Note"}}<ref name="Constitution of Afghanistan">{{cite web|title=Constitution of Afghanistan|url=https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|year=2004|accessdate=16 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|archive-date=20 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Afghan {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=the Cambridge English Dictionary |isbn=9781107660151 |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan }}</ref>|religion={{unbulleted list |
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{{Infobox_Country| |
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| 99.7% [[Islam in Afghanistan|Islam]] (official) |
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|native_name = جمهوری افیونستان افکونستان <br />''Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afkoonestan''<br />د افیونستان افکونستان جمهوریت<br />''De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat'' |
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| 0.3% [[Demographics of Afghanistan#Religion|others]] |
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|conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic of Afghanistan<br />Republikang Islamiko ng Afghanistan |
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}}|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list |
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|common_name = Afyoonestan |
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| 42% [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] |
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|image_flag = Flag of Afghanistan.svg |
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| 27% [[Tajiks|Tajik]] |
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|image_coat = National emblem of Afghanistan.svg |
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| 9% [[Hazaras|Hazara]] |
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|symbol_type=Sagisag |
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| 9% [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] |
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|image_map = Afghanistan in its region.svg |
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| 4% [[Aimaq people|Aimaq]] |
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|national_motto = |
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| 3% [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]] |
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|national_anthem = ''[[Milli Tharana]]'' |
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| 2% [[Baloch people|Baloch]] |
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|official_languages = [[Wikang Persa|Persa]]<sup>[1]</sup>, [[Wikang Pastun|Pastun]] |
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| 4% [[Ethnic groups in Afghanistan|others]]<ref name="LoC-pdf"/> |
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|capital = [[Kabul]] |
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}}|languages={{hlist|style=white-space:nowrap;|[[Pashto language|Pashto]], [[Dari language|Dari]]<ref name=AO/>}} [[Dari language|Dari]] 27 million (77%) ({{small|[[First language|L1]] + [[Second language|L2]]}}), [[Pashto language|Pashto]] 16.8 million (48%)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title = South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Afghanistan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.af/constitution/chapter-one-state.html |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |accessdate=2 September 2020}}</ref>|languages_type=[[Official language]]s|largest_city=Kabul|coordinates={{Coord|33|N|65|E|display=inline,title}}|map_caption=|leader_title1=[[President of Afghanistan|President]]|image_map=Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|national_anthem={{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''[[Afghan National Anthem|Millī Surūd]]''}}<br />{{lang|ps|ملي سرود}}<br /><small>(''"National Anthem"'')</small><br />[[File:National anthem of Afghanistan, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav|center]]|national_motto={{nowrap|{{big|{{lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله}}}}}}<br />"{{transl|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh}}" <br />{{small|"There is no God but [[Allah]]; [[Muhammad]] is the messenger of Allah." ([[Shahada]])}}|symbol_type_article=Emblem of Afghanistan|symbol_type=National emblem|image_coat=National emblem of Afghanistan.svg|image_flag=File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|native_name={{vunblist |
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|latd=34|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=69|longm=08|longEW=E |
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|{{nobold|{{native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت|italic=no}}}} |
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|largest_city = [[Kabul]] |
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|{{small|''Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat''}} |
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|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Islamic republic]] |
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|{{nobold|{{native name|prs|جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان|italic=no}}}} |
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|leader_title1 = [[Pangulo ng Afghanistan|Pangulo]] |
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|{{small|''Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān''}}}}|government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Islamic republic]]|leader_name1=[[Ashraf Ghani]]|established_date5=9 June 1926|established_date1=21 April 1709|established_event5={{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Kingdom]]}}|established_date4=[[Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919|19 August 1919]]|established_event4=[[Afghan Independence Day|Recognized]]|established_date3=1823|established_event3={{nowrap|[[Emirate of Afghanistan|Emirate]]}}|established_date2=July 1747|established_event2={{nowrap|[[Durrani Empire]]}}|established_event1={{nowrap|[[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Empire]]}}|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Afghanistan|1st Vice President]]|sovereignty_note=|sovereignty_type=[[History of Afghanistan|Formation]]|lower_house=[[House of the People (Afghanistan)|House of the People]]|upper_house=[[House of Elders (Afghanistan)|House of Elders]]|legislature=[[National Assembly (Afghanistan)|National Assembly]]|leader_name3=[[Sarwar Danish]]|leader_title3=[[Vice President of Afghanistan|2nd Vice President]]|leader_name2=[[Amrullah Saleh]]|today=}}Ang '''Afghanistan''', binabaybay ring '''Apganistan''', at opisyal na '''Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan''' ([[Wikang Persa|Persa]]: جمهوری طالبانی افیونستان افکونستان , ''Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān''; [[Wikang Pastun|Pastun]]: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, ''De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat'') ay isang bansa sa [[Timog Asya]]. Ito ay pinalilibutan ng [[Iran]] sa kanluran, [[Pakistan]] sa timog at silangan, [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] at [[Tajikistan]] sa hilaga, at [[Tsina]] sa pinakasilangang bahagi ng bansa. Ito ay isa sa pinakamahirap na bansa sa mundo. Ang kahulugan ng salitang ''Afghanistan'' ay ''Lupain ng mga [[Pashtun|Afghan]]''. |
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|leader_name1 = [[Ashraf Ghani]] |
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|leader_title2 = [[:en:Chief Executive Officer (Afghanistan)|Chief Executive Officer]] |
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|leader_name2 = [[Abdullah Abdullah]] |
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|area_rank = 40th |
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|area_magnitude = 1_E11 |
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|area_km2 = 647,500 |
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|area_sq_mi = 250,001<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |
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|percent_water = N/A | |
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|population_estimate = 29,863,000 |
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|population_estimate_year = 2005 |
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|population_estimate_rank = 38th |
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|population_census = 13,051,358 |
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|population_census_year = 1979 |
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|population_density_km2 = 43 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 111<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |
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|population_density_rank= ika-125 |
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|GDP_PPP_year= 2006 |
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|GDP_PPP = $31.9 bilyon |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = 91st |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,310 |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ika-162 |
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|HDI_year = 2003 |
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|HDI = NA |
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|HDI_rank = hindi naitala |
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|HDI_category = <font color=gray>NA</font> |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Kalayaan]] |
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|sovereignty_note = mula sa impluwensiya ng [[United Kingdom|UK]] |
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|established_event1 = Petsa |
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|established_date1 = 19 Agosto 1919 |
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|currency = [[Afghani ng Afghanistan]] |
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|currency_code = AFN |
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|country_code = AFG |
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|time_zone = |
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|utc_offset = +4:30 |
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|time_zone_DST = |
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|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |
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|cctld = [[.af]] |
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|calling_code = 93 |
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|footnotes =<sup>[1]</sup> ayon sa [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/af.html CIA - The World Factbook - Afghanistan] |
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}} |
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[[Talaksan:Afghan topo en.jpg|Topograpiya ng Apganistan|left|thumb]] |
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Ang '''Afghanistan''', binabaybay ring '''Apganistan''', at opisyal na '''Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan''' ([[Wikang Persa|Persa]]: جمهوری طالبانی افیونستان افکونستان , ''Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān''; [[Wikang Pastun|Pastun]]: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, ''De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat'') ay isang bansa sa [[Timog Asya]]. Ito ay pinalilibutan ng [[Iran]] sa kanluran, [[Pakistan]] sa timog at silangan, [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] at [[Tajikistan]] sa hilaga, at [[Tsina]] sa pinakasilangang bahagi ng bansa. Ito ay isa sa pinakamahirap na bansa sa mundo. Ang kahulugan ng salitang ''Afghanistan'' ay ''Lupain ng mga [[Pashtun|Afghan]]''. |
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"Stan" ay nangangahulugang lupain. Ang Afghanistan ay nangangahulugang lupain ng Afghanis. Ang salitang "stan" ay ginagamit din sa mga pangalan ng Kurdistan at Uzbekistan. |
"Stan" ay nangangahulugang lupain. Ang Afghanistan ay nangangahulugang lupain ng Afghanis. Ang salitang "stan" ay ginagamit din sa mga pangalan ng Kurdistan at Uzbekistan. |
Pagbabago noong 07:17, 30 Nobyembre 2020
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | |
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National emblem
| |
Kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod | Kabul 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°EMga koordinado: 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E |
Official languages | Dari 27 million (77%) (L1 + L2), Pashto 16.8 million (48%)[2][3] |
Pangkat-etniko | |
Relihiyon | |
Katawagan | Afghan[Note 1][7][8] |
Pamahalaan | Unitary presidential Islamic republic |
Ashraf Ghani | |
Amrullah Saleh | |
Sarwar Danish | |
Lehislatura | National Assembly |
• Mataas na Kapulungan | House of Elders |
• Mababang Kapulungan | House of the People |
Formation | |
21 April 1709 | |
July 1747 | |
• Emirate | 1823 |
19 August 1919 | |
• Kingdom | 9 June 1926 |
• Republic | 17 July 1973 |
26 January 2004 | |
Lawak | |
• Kabuuan | 652,864[9] km2 (252,072 mi kuw) (40th) |
• Katubigan (%) | negligible and non-navigable |
Populasyon | |
• Pagtataya sa 2020 | 39,296,240 [10] (37th) |
• Densidad | 60/km2 (155.4/mi kuw) (154th) |
KDP (PLP) | Pagtataya sa 2018 |
• Kabuuan | $72.911 billion[11] (96th) |
• Bawat kapita | $2,024[11] (169th) |
KDP (nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2018 |
• Kabuuan | $21.657 billion[11] (111st) |
• Bawat kapita | $601[11] (177th) |
Gini (2008) | 27.8[12] mababa · 1st |
TKP (2018) | 0.496[13] mababa · 170th |
Salapi | Afghani (Afs) (AFN) |
Sona ng oras | UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar (D†) |
Gilid ng pagmamaneho | right |
Kodigong pantelepono | +93 |
Kodigo sa ISO 3166 | AF |
Internet TLD | .af افغانستان. |
Ang Afghanistan, binabaybay ring Apganistan, at opisyal na Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan (Persa: جمهوری طالبانی افیونستان افکونستان , Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān; Pastun: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat) ay isang bansa sa Timog Asya. Ito ay pinalilibutan ng Iran sa kanluran, Pakistan sa timog at silangan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan at Tajikistan sa hilaga, at Tsina sa pinakasilangang bahagi ng bansa. Ito ay isa sa pinakamahirap na bansa sa mundo. Ang kahulugan ng salitang Afghanistan ay Lupain ng mga Afghan.
"Stan" ay nangangahulugang lupain. Ang Afghanistan ay nangangahulugang lupain ng Afghanis. Ang salitang "stan" ay ginagamit din sa mga pangalan ng Kurdistan at Uzbekistan.
Ang Afghanistan ay ang pinakamahirap at pinaka-paatras na bansa sa buong mundo. Ang Afghanistan ay gumagawa ng higit sa 99% ng opyo sa mundo.[14]
Pambansang isport ay bachebazi.
Mga pangunahing lungsod
Ang nag-iisang lungsod sa Afghanistan ay ang kabisera nito, ang Kabul. Ang iba pang mataong lungsod ay ang Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni at Kunduz.
Pamamahala
Mga paghahating pang-administratibo
Ang mga sumusnod ay ang talaan ng lahat ng 34 na lalawigan
- Badakhshan
- Badghis
- Baghlan
- Balkh
- Bamyan
- Daykundi
- Farah
- Faryab
- Ghazni
- Ghōr
- Helmand
- Herat
- Jowzjan
- Kabul
- Kandahar
- Kapisa
- Khost
- Kunar
- Kunduz
- Laghman
- Logar
- Nangarhar
- Nimruz
- Nurestan
- Oruzgan
- Paktia
- Paktika
- Panjshir
- Parvan
- Samangan
- Sare Pol
- Takhar
- Wardak
- Zabul
Tingnan din
Mga sanggunian
- ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang
<ref>
tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalangAO
); $2 - ↑ "South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".
- ↑ "The Constitution of Afghanistan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Nakuha noong 2 September 2020.
- ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang
<ref>
tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalangLoC-pdf
); $2 - ↑ Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).
- ↑ Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Naka-arkibo 28 March 2014 sa Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 20 September 2016. Nakuha noong 16 February 2013.
- ↑ Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151.
- ↑ https://ael.af/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/G12_dr_geography.pdf
- ↑ "Afghan Population Estimates 2020". Worldmeters. 2020. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 26 November 2020. Nakuha noong 27 November 2020.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "Afghanistan". International Monetary Fund. Nakuha noong 14 November 2018.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 11 May 2014. Nakuha noong 2 March 2011.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2019". United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Inarkibo (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 22 March 2017. Nakuha noong 10 December 2019.
- ↑ https://www.countrygardenroses.co.uk/about-us/blog/2012-11-09-rose-news-from-around-the-world-72/
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Afghanistan at Heograpiya ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Maling banggit (May <ref>
tag na ang grupong "Note", pero walang nakitang <references group="Note"/>
tag para rito); $2