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Ang '''Czechoslovakia''' o '''Czecho-Slovakia'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/versailles1-30.htm|title=Treaty of Versailles|date=1919|accessdate=6 April 2010}}</ref> (Czech at Slovak: ''Československo'', ''Česko-Slovensko''<ref name="KulturaSlova">{{cite web|url= http://juls.savba.sk/ediela/ks/1990/6/ks1990-6.lq.pdf|title= Ján Kačala: Máme nový názov federatívnej republiky (The New Name of the Federal Republic), In: Kultúra Slova (official publication of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics) 6/1990 pp. 192-197}}</ref>) ay isang [[estadong soberano]] sa [[Gitnang Europa]] na nabuhay mula noong Oktubre 1918, na kung saan ay idineklara nito ang pagiging malaya sa [[Austria–Hungary|Imperyong Austro-Hungarian]], hanggang 1992. Mula noong 1939 hanggang 1945, ang estado ay hindi nakakuha ng [[de facto]] pagkabuhay, dahil sa dibisyong militar at pakikisali sa [[Nazi Germany]], subalit ang [[Czechoslovak government-in-exile]] ay hindi man lang tumuloy sa panahong ito.. Noong 1945 ang silangang bahagi ng [[Carpathian Ruthenia]] ay nakuha ng [[Unyong Sobyet]]. Noong 1 Enero 1993, ang Czechoslovakia ay [[pagkakahiwalay ng Czechoslovakia|payapang nahati]] sa '''[[Czech Republic]] ''' at '''[[Slovakia]]'''.
Ang '''Czechoslovakia''' o '''Czecho-Slovakia'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/versailles1-30.htm|title=Treaty of Versailles|date=1919|accessdate=6 April 2010}}</ref> (Czech at Slovak: ''Československo'', ''Česko-Slovensko''<ref name="KulturaSlova">{{cite web|url= http://juls.savba.sk/ediela/ks/1990/6/ks1990-6.lq.pdf|title= Ján Kačala: Máme nový názov federatívnej republiky (The New Name of the Federal Republic), In: Kultúra Slova (official publication of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics) 6/1990 pp. 192-197}}</ref>) ay isang [[estadong soberano]] sa [[Gitnang Europa]] na nabuhay mula noong Oktubre 1918, na kung saan ay idineklara nito ang pagiging malaya sa [[Austria–Hungary|Imperyong Austro-Hungarian]], hanggang 1992. Mula noong 1939 hanggang 1945, ang estado ay hindi nakakuha ng [[de facto]] pagkabuhay, dahil sa dibisyong militar at pakikisali sa [[Nazi Germany]], subalit ang [[Czechoslovak government-in-exile]] ay hindi man lang tumuloy sa panahong ito.. Noong 1945 ang silangang bahagi ng [[Carpathian Ruthenia]] ay nakuha ng [[Unyong Sobyet]]. Noong 1 Enero 1993, ang Czechoslovakia ay [[pagkakahiwalay ng Czechoslovakia|payapang nahati]] sa '''[[Czech Republic]] ''' at '''[[Slovakia]]'''.



===Talababa===
===Talababa===
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==Ugnay Panlabas==
==Ugnay Panlabas==

*[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cstoc.html U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies, "Czechoslovakia"] in public domain
*[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cstoc.html U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies, "Czechoslovakia"] in public domain
* [http://www.lib.umich.edu/spec-coll/czech/ Soviet Invasion of 1968]
* [http://www.lib.umich.edu/spec-coll/czech/ Soviet Invasion of 1968]
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* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/166.gif Map]
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/166.gif Map]
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/200.gif Map]
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/200.gif Map]

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[[Category:Czechoslovakia| ]]
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[[Category:Dating bansa sa Europa|Czechoslovakia (1945-1992)]]
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[[Category:Estadong komunista]]


{{Council of Europe}}
{{Council of Europe}}
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{{Link FA|eo}}


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[[Kaurian:Czechoslovakia| ]]
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[[Kaurian:Dating bansa sa Europa|Czechoslovakia (1945-1992)]]
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[[Kaurian:Estadong komunista]]

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{{Link FA|eo}}
[[af:Tsjeggo-Slowakye]]
[[af:Tsjeggo-Slowakye]]
[[ar:تشيكوسلوفاكيا]]
[[ar:تشيكوسلوفاكيا]]

Pagbabago noong 07:05, 10 Oktubre 2010

Czechoslovakia
Československo, Česko-Slovensko
1918–1992
Watawat ng Czechoslovakia
Flag since 1920
Coat of arms in 1990–1992
Salawikain: Tseko: Pravda vítězí
("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990)
Latin: Veritas Vincit
("Truth prevails"; 1990–1992)
Awiting Pambansa: Kde domov můj and Nad Tatrou sa blýska
Location of Czechoslovakia
KabiseraPrague (Praha)
Karaniwang wikaCzech and Slovak
PamahalaanRepublic
President 
• 1918–1935
Tomáš G. Masaryk (first)
• 1989–1992
Václav Havel (last)
Prime Minister 
• 1918–1919
Karel Kramář
• 1992
Jan Stráský
Kasaysayan 
• Independence from Austria–Hungary
28 October 1918
• German occupation
1939
1945
• Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
31 December 1992
Lawak
1921140,446 km2 (54,227 mi kuw)
1993127,900 km2 (49,400 mi kuw)
Populasyon
• 1921
13607385
• 1993
15600000
SalapiCzechoslovak koruna
Kodigong pantelepono42
Internet TLD.cs
Pinalitan		 Pumalit
Austria–Hungary
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Zakarpattia Oblast#History
Current ISO 3166-3 code:        CSHH
The calling code 42 was retired in Winter 1997. The number range was subdivided, and re-allocated amongst Czech Republic, Slovakia and Liechtenstein.

Ang Czechoslovakia o Czecho-Slovakia[1] (Czech at Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko[2]) ay isang estadong soberano sa Gitnang Europa na nabuhay mula noong Oktubre 1918, na kung saan ay idineklara nito ang pagiging malaya sa Imperyong Austro-Hungarian, hanggang 1992. Mula noong 1939 hanggang 1945, ang estado ay hindi nakakuha ng de facto pagkabuhay, dahil sa dibisyong militar at pakikisali sa Nazi Germany, subalit ang Czechoslovak government-in-exile ay hindi man lang tumuloy sa panahong ito.. Noong 1945 ang silangang bahagi ng Carpathian Ruthenia ay nakuha ng Unyong Sobyet. Noong 1 Enero 1993, ang Czechoslovakia ay payapang nahati sa Czech Republic at Slovakia.

Talababa

  1. ↑ "Treaty of Versailles". 1919. Nakuha noong 6 April 2010.
  2. ↑ "Ján Kačala: Máme nový názov federatívnej republiky (The New Name of the Federal Republic), In: Kultúra Slova (official publication of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics) 6/1990 pp. 192-197" (PDF).

Malayuang Pagbabasa

  • Heimann, Mary. Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed (2009). the best scholarly history in English, but with a negative tone stressing maltreatment of minorities.
  • Hermann, A. H. A History of the Czechs (1975)
  • Kalvoda, Josef. The Genesis of Czechoslovakia (1986)
  • Leff, Carol Skalnick. National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918-87 (1988)
  • Mantey, Victor. A History of the Czechoslovak Republic (1973)
  • Myant, Martin. The Czechoslovak Economy, 1948-88 (1989)
  • Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii, eds. The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949 (1997) online edition
  • Paul, David. Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe (1990)
  • Renner, Hans. A History of Czechoslovakia since 1945 (1989);
  • Seton-Watson, R. W. A History of the Czechs and Slovaks (1943)
  • Stone, Norman, and E. Strouhal, eds.Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, 1918-88 (1989)
  • Wheaton, Bernard; Zdenek Kavav. "The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, 1988-1991". (1992).
  • Wolchik, Sharon L. Czechoslovakia: Politics, Society, and Economics (1990)
  • online books and articles

Ugnay Panlabas

May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa Czechoslovakia ang Wikimedia Commons.

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