Republikang Sosyalistang Sobyetiko ng Ukranya
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist RepublicPadron:No bold | |
|---|---|
| 1919–1991 1941–1944: German occupation | |
 Flag (1950–1991)
 State emblem
(1949–1991) | |
Salawikain: Пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся! (Ukranyano) Proletari vsikh krain, yednaitesia! (transliteration) "Workers of the world, unite!" | |
Awiting Pambansa: Інтернаціонал (Ukranyano) Internatsional (transliteration) "The Internationale" Державний гімн Української Радянської Соціалістичної Республіки (Ukranyano) Derzhavnyy himn Ukrayins'koyi Radyans'koyi Sotsialistychnoyi Respubliky (transliteration) "State Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" | |
 Location of the Ukrainian SSR (red) within the Soviet Union (red and light yellow) between 1954 and 1991 | |
| Katayuan | Satellite state of the Russian SFSR (1919–1922) Union Republic of the Soviet Union (1922–1991) |
| Kabisera | Kharkov (1919–1934)[1] 50°0′16″N 36°13′53″E / 50.00444°N 36.23139°E Kiev (1934–1991)[2] 50°27′00″N 30°31′24″E / 50.45000°N 30.52333°E |
| Pinakamalaking lungsod | Kiev 50°27′00″N 30°31′24″E / 50.45000°N 30.52333°E |
| Wikang opisyal | Russian[3][4] Ukrainian[4][5] (Ukrainian declared as sole official language in 1990)a[6] |
| Kinilalang wika | Belarusian, Crimean Tatar, Hungarian, Moldovan/Romanian, Polish |
| Relihiyon | State atheism (de facto) Russian Orthodox Church Greek Catholic Church Sunni Islam Judaism |
| Katawagan | Ukrainian, Soviet |
| Pamahalaan | 1919–1990: Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party Soviet socialist republic 1990–1991: Unitary parliamentary republic |
| First Secretary | |
• 1918–1919 (first) | Emanuel Kviring |
• 1990 (last)[7] | Stanislav Hurenko |
| Head of state | |
• 1919–1938 (first) | Grigory Petrovsky |
• 1990–1991 (last) | Leonid Kravchuk |
| Head of government | |
• 1918–1919 (first) | Georgy Pyatakov |
• 1988–1991 (last) | Vitold Fokin |
| Lehislatura | Congress of Soviets (1919–1938)[8] Supreme Soviet (1938–1991)[9] |
| Kasaysayan | |
• Declaration of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic | 10 March 1919 |
| 30 December 1922 | |
• Annexation territories from Poland | 15 November 1939 |
• Annexation territories from Romania | 2 August 1940 |
| 24 October 1945 | |
• Got Crimea from Russian SFSR | 19 February 1954 |
• Priority of Ukrainian laws declared, partial abolition of the Soviet form of government | 16 July 1990 |
• Declaration of independence, Ukrainian SSR renamed to Ukraine | 24 August 1991 |
| 1 December 1991 | |
| 10 December 1991 | |
• Dissolution of the Soviet Union (Ukraine's independence formally recognized) | 26 December 1991 |
• Full abolition of the Soviet form of government | 28 June 1996 |
| Lawak | |
• Kabuuan | 603,700 km2 (233,100 mi kuw) |
| Populasyon | |
| 51,706,746 | |
| TKP (1990) | 0.725 mataas |
| Salapi | Soviet ruble (руб) (SUR) |
| Kodigong pantelepono | 7 03/04/05/06 |
| Internet TLD | .su |
| |
Ang Republikang Sosyalistang Sobyetiko ng Ukranya (Ukranyo: Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, tr. Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ruso: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, tr. Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), kilala mula 1919 hanggang 1936 bilang Republikang Sobyetikong Sosyalista ng Ukranya (Ukranyo: Українська Соціалістична Радянська Республіка, tr. Ukrainska Sotsialistychna Radianska Respublika; Ruso: Украинская Социалистическая Советская Республика, tr. Ukrainskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika), impormal na tinatawag na Sobyetikong Ukranya (Ukranyo: Радянська Україна, tr. Radianska Ukraina; Ruso: Советская Украина, tr. Sovetskaya Ukraina) at payak na nakilala noon bilang Ukranya (Ukranyo: Україна, tr. Ukraïna; Ruso: Украина, tr. Ukraina) ay isang estadong komunista na isang republikang bumuo ng Unyong Sobyetiko.
Mga sanggunian[i-edit | i-edit ang source]
- ↑ "History" (sa wikang Ukranyo). Kharkov Oblast Government Administration. Nakuha noong 16 April 2011.
- ↑ Soviet encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine (sa wikang Ukranyo). Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. 1969–1972.
- ↑ Lenore Grenoble (2003). Language Policy in the Soviet Union. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-1298-3.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mariya Kapinos. Honest History: Where, why Ukrainians speak Russian language (and how Kremlin uses it to stoke conflict in Ukraine). Kyiv Post. 6 April 2018
- ↑ "Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic adopted in 1978" (sa wikang Ukranyo). Nakuha noong 20 May 2022.
- ↑ Law of Ukraine "About languages of the Ukrainian SSR"
- ↑ On 24 October 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Ukraine on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets in the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
- ↑ Magocsi 2010, p. 722.