Ustaše
Ustaša - Revolucionarni ng Croatian Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret | |
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Pinuno | Ante Pavelić |
Nagtatag | Ante Pavelić Vjekoslav Servatzy Slavko Kvaternik |
Itinatag | 7 Enero 1929 |
Binuwag | 25 Mayo 1945 |
Punong-tanggapan | Turin, Italya (hanggang 1941) Zagreb, Malayang Estado ng Kroasya (mula 1941) |
Pahayagan | Hrvatski Domobran |
Pangakabataang Bagwis | Ustaše Kabataan (UM) |
Bilang ng kasapi (1943) | 100,000 |
Palakuruan | Kroasyo sosyalismo |
Posisyong pampolitika | Far-right |
Simbolong panghalalan | |
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Ang Ustaše, kilala rin sa mga anglicised na bersyon na Ustasha o Ustashe,[n 1], bilang isang organisasyon, sa pagitan ng 1929 at 1945, pormal na kilala bilang ang Ustaša - Revolucionarni ng Croatian. Mula sa pagsisimula nito at bago ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang organisasyon ay nakikibahagi sa isang serye ng mga aktibidad ng terorista laban sa Kaharian ng Yugoslavia, kabilang ang pakikipagtulungan sa IMRO upang patayin si Haring Alexander I ng Yugoslavia noong 1934. Sa panahon ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig sa Yugoslavia, ang Ustaše ay nagpatuloy sa Holocausto at genocide laban sa mga Hudyo, Serb at Roma na populasyon nito, na pumatay ng daan-daang libong mga Serbo, Hudyo, Roma, pati na rin ang mga Muslim at Croat na mga disidente sa pulitika.
Mga Tala
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑ They are variously known in English as the Ustaše, Ustashe, Ustashi, Ustahis, or Ustashas (OED 2020 adds Ustachi, Ustaci, Ustasha, Ustaša, and Ustasi); with the associated adjective sometimes being Ustashe or Ustasha, apart from Ustaše. This variance stems from the fact that Ustaše is the plural form of Ustaša in the Serbo-Croatian language.
Mga sanggunian
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]Bibliograpiya
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- Aleksov, Bojan (2007). "Adamant and treacherous: Serbian historians on religious conversions". Sa Washburn, Dennis; Reinhart, Kevin (mga pat.). Converting Cultures: Religion, Ideology and Transformations of Modernity. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15822-1.
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- Aarons, Mark and Loftus, John: Unholy Trinity: How the Vatican's Nazi Networks Betrayed Western Intelligence to the Soviets. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. 372 pages; ISBN 978-0-312-07111-0.
- Krizman, Bogdan (1978). ANTE PAVELIĆ I USTAŠE. Globus.
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- Zuckerman, Boško (2010). "Prilog proučavanju antisemitizma i protužidovske propagande u vodećem zagrebačkom ustaškom tisku (1941-1943)". Journal of the Institute of Croatian History (sa wikang Kroato). 42 (1): 355–385. ISSN 0353-295X.
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- Trifković, Gaj (2020). Parleying with the Devil: Prisoner Exchange in Yugoslavia, 1941‒1945. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-1-94966-811-7.
- Alonso, Miguel; Kramer, Alan; Rodrigo, Javier (2019). Fascist Warfare, 1922–1945: Aggression, Occupation, Annihilation. Springer Nature. pp. 243–261. ISBN 978-3-03027-648-5.
- Adriano, Pino; Cingolani, Giorgio (2018). Nationalism and Terror: Ante Pavelić and Ustasha Terrorism from Fascism to the Cold War. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-9-63386-206-3.
- Gilbert, Martin (2010). The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust (sa wikang Ingles). Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-1-4299-0036-2.
- Popović, Jovo; Lolić, Marko; Latas, Branko (1988). Pop izdaje (sa wikang Kroato). Stvarnost. ISBN 9788670750395. at Google Books at znaci.net
- Goldstein, Ivo (2018). Jasenovac (sa wikang Ingles). Fraktura. p. 731. ISBN 978-953-266-987-9.
- Littlejohn, David (1994). Foreign Legions of the Third Reich. Bol. 3. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 978-0-912138-29-9.
- Ragazzi, Francesco (2017). Governing Diasporas in International Relations: The Transnational Politics of Croatia and Former Yugoslavia (sa wikang Ingles). Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-1-138-73963-5.
- Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-226-3.
- Fischer, Bernd J., pat. (2007). Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South-Eastern Europe. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-455-2.
External links
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]
- Holocaust era in Croatia: Jasenovac 1941–1945 Naka-arkibo 16 September 2007 sa Wayback Machine., an on-line museum by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Fund For Genocide Research, Jasenovac death camp, guskova.ru
- Eichmann Trial, Tel Aviv 1961 Naka-arkibo 3 March 2016 sa Wayback Machine., nizkor.org
- Lawsuit against the Vatican Bank and Franciscans for return of the Ustaše Treasury by Holocaust victims