Major League Baseball

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Major League Baseball
Upcoming season or competition:
Current sports event Panahong Major League Baseball 2021
SportBaseball
Itinatag1903; 121 taon ang nakalipas (1903)[1]
(National League, 1876)[2]
CommissionerRob Manfred[3]
Mga Koponan30[4]
BansaEstados Unidos (29 teams)
Canada (1 team)
ContinentNorth America
Most recent
champion(s)		Los Angeles Dodgers (7th title)
Most titlesNew York Yankees (27 titles)[5]
Mga TV partner
Opisyal na websaytmlb.com

Ang Major League Baseball (MLB) ay isang Amerikanong propesyonal na samahan ng baseball at ang pinakaluma sa mga pangunahing liga ng palakasan sa Estados Unidos at Canada. Isang kabuuan ng 30 mga koponan na naglalaro sa Major League Baseball: 15 mga koponan sa National League (NL) at 15 sa American League (AL). Ang NL at AL ay nabuo noong 1876 at 1901, ayon sa pagkakabanggit. Simula noong 1903, ang dalawang liga ay nagtulungan ngunit nanatiling ligal na magkakahiwalay na mga nilalang hanggang 2000 nang magsama sila sa isang solong samahan na pinangunahan ng Commissioner ng Baseball. [9] [10] Ang liga ay may punong-tanggapan ng Midtown Manhattan.

Kasalukuyang Koponan[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Imapa lahat ng mga koordinado gamit ang: OpenStreetMap 
I-download ang mga koordinado bilang: KML
Pangunahing artikulo: Current Major League Baseball franchises
Division Team City/State Stadium Coordinates Founded Joined
American League
East Baltimore Orioles Baltimore, MD Oriole Park at Camden Yards 39°17′2″N 76°37′18″W / 39.28389°N 76.62167°W / 39.28389; -76.62167 (Baltimore Orioles) 1901* [6]
Boston Red Sox Boston, MA Fenway Park 42°20′47″N 71°5′51″W / 42.34639°N 71.09750°W / 42.34639; -71.09750 (Boston Red Sox) 1901 [7]
New York Yankees New York City, NY Yankee Stadium 40°49′45″N 73°55′35″W / 40.82917°N 73.92639°W / 40.82917; -73.92639 (New York Yankees) 1901* [8]
Tampa Bay Rays St. Petersburg, FL Tropicana Field 27°46′6″N 82°39′12″W / 27.76833°N 82.65333°W / 27.76833; -82.65333 (Tampa Bay Rays) 1998 [9]
Toronto Blue Jays Toronto, ON Rogers Centre 43°38′29″N 79°23′21″W / 43.64139°N 79.38917°W / 43.64139; -79.38917 (Toronto Blue Jays) 1977 [10]
Central Chicago White Sox Chicago, IL Guaranteed Rate Field 41°49′48″N 87°38′2″W / 41.83000°N 87.63389°W / 41.83000; -87.63389 (Chicago White Sox) 1901 [11]
Cleveland Indians Cleveland, OH Progressive Field 41°29′45″N 81°41′7″W / 41.49583°N 81.68528°W / 41.49583; -81.68528 (Cleveland Indians) 1901 [12]
Detroit Tigers Detroit, MI Comerica Park 42°20′21″N 83°2′55″W / 42.33917°N 83.04861°W / 42.33917; -83.04861 (Detroit Tigers) 1901 [13]
Kansas City Royals Kansas City, MO Kauffman Stadium 39°3′5″N 94°28′50″W / 39.05139°N 94.48056°W / 39.05139; -94.48056 (Kansas City Royals) 1969 [14]
Minnesota Twins Minneapolis, MN Target Field 44°58′54″N 93°16′42″W / 44.98167°N 93.27833°W / 44.98167; -93.27833 (Minnesota Twins) 1901* [15]
West Houston Astros Houston, TX Minute Maid Park 29°45′25″N 95°21′20″W / 29.75694°N 95.35556°W / 29.75694; -95.35556 (Houston Astros) 1962 (NL) 2013 (AL) [16]
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Anaheim, CA Angel Stadium of Anaheim 33°48′1″N 117°52′58″W / 33.80028°N 117.88278°W / 33.80028; -117.88278 (Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim) 1961 [17]
Oakland Athletics Oakland, CA O.co Coliseum 37°45′6″N 122°12′2″W / 37.75167°N 122.20056°W / 37.75167; -122.20056 (Oakland Athletics) 1901* [18]
Seattle Mariners Seattle, WA Safeco Field 47°35′29″N 122°19′57″W / 47.59139°N 122.33250°W / 47.59139; -122.33250 (Seattle Mariners) 1977 [19]
Texas Rangers Arlington, TX Globe Life Park in Arlington 32°45′5″N 97°4′58″W / 32.75139°N 97.08278°W / 32.75139; -97.08278 (Texas Rangers) 1961* [20]
National League
East Atlanta Braves Atlanta, GA SunTrust Park 33°44′7″N 84°23′22″W / 33.73528°N 84.38944°W / 33.73528; -84.38944 (Atlanta Braves) 1871* (NA) 1876 (NL) [21]
Miami Marlins Miami, FL Marlins Park 25°46′41″N 80°13′11″W / 25.77806°N 80.21972°W / 25.77806; -80.21972 (Miami Marlins) 1993 [22]
New York Mets New York City, NY Citi Field 40°45′25″N 73°50′45″W / 40.75694°N 73.84583°W / 40.75694; -73.84583 (New York Mets) 1962 [23]
Philadelphia Phillies Philadelphia, PA Citizens Bank Park 39°54′21″N 75°9′59″W / 39.90583°N 75.16639°W / 39.90583; -75.16639 (Philadelphia Phillies) 1883 [24]
Washington Nationals Washington, D.C. Nationals Park 38°52′22″N 77°0′27″W / 38.87278°N 77.00750°W / 38.87278; -77.00750 (Washington Nationals) 1969* [25]
Central Chicago Cubs Chicago, IL Wrigley Field 41°56′54″N 87°39′20″W / 41.94833°N 87.65556°W / 41.94833; -87.65556 (Chicago Cubs) 1874 (NA) 1876 (NL) [26]
Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati, OH Great American Ball Park 39°5′51″N 84°30′24″W / 39.09750°N 84.50667°W / 39.09750; -84.50667 (Cincinnati Reds) 1882 (AA) 1890 (NL) [27]
Milwaukee Brewers Milwaukee, WI Miller Park 43°1′42″N 87°58′16″W / 43.02833°N 87.97111°W / 43.02833; -87.97111 (Milwaukee Brewers) 1969* (AL) 1998 (NL) [28]
Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh, PA PNC Park 40°26′49″N 80°0′21″W / 40.44694°N 80.00583°W / 40.44694; -80.00583 (Pittsburgh Pirates) 1882 (AA) 1887 (NL) [29]
St. Louis Cardinals St. Louis, MO Busch Stadium 38°37′21″N 90°11′35″W / 38.62250°N 90.19306°W / 38.62250; -90.19306 (St. Louis Cardinals) 1882 (AA) 1892 (NL) [30]
West Arizona Diamondbacks Phoenix, AZ Chase Field 33°26′43″N 112°4′1″W / 33.44528°N 112.06694°W / 33.44528; -112.06694 (Arizona Diamondbacks) 1998 [31]
Colorado Rockies Denver, CO Coors Field 39°45′22″N 104°59′39″W / 39.75611°N 104.99417°W / 39.75611; -104.99417 (Colorado Rockies) 1993 [32]
Los Angeles Dodgers Los Angeles, CA Dodger Stadium 34°4′25″N 118°14′24″W / 34.07361°N 118.24000°W / 34.07361; -118.24000 (Los Angeles Dodgers) 1884* (AA) 1890 (NL) [33]
San Diego Padres San Diego, CA Petco Park 32°42′26″N 117°9′24″W / 32.70722°N 117.15667°W / 32.70722; -117.15667 (San Diego Padres) 1969 [34]
San Francisco Giants San Francisco, CA AT&T Park 37°46′43″N 122°23′21″W / 37.77861°N 122.38917°W / 37.77861; -122.38917 (San Francisco Giants) 1883* [35]

An asterisk (*) denotes a relocation of a franchise. See respective team articles for more information. Padron:MLB Labelled Map

Mga sanngunian[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

  1. ↑ "The Commissionership: A Historical Perspective". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Nakuha noong Marso 11, 2016. The strength of the American League grew as an increasing number of National League players opted for the higher salaries offered by the new association. Faced with the prospect of losing many of its best players, the NL chose peace and declared the AL its equal in 1903. This led to a new National Agreement and the birth of the World Series. The American and National Leagues were established as major leagues and all other associations comprised the minor leagues, which fell under the jurisdiction of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. ↑ Noble, Marty (Setyembre 23, 2011). "MLB carries on strong, 200,000 games later: Look what they started on a ballfield in Philadelphia in 1876". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Pebrero 1, 2013. Nakuha noong Marso 29, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. ↑ "MLB Executives". MLB.com.
  4. ↑ "Team-by-team information". MLB.com. Nakuha noong Setyembre 8, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  5. ↑ "World Series History: Championships by Club". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Nakuha noong Marso 11, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  6. ↑ "Oriole Park at Camden Yards". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Pebrero 24, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  7. ↑ "Fenway Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Pebrero 26, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  8. ↑ "Yankee Stadium". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Oktubre 20, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  9. ↑ "Tropicana Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Oktubre 22, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  10. ↑ "Rogers Centre". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Agosto 1, 2015. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  11. ↑ "U.S. Cellular Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 3, 2016. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  12. ↑ "Progressive Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Pebrero 1, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  13. ↑ "Comerica Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  14. ↑ "Kauffman Stadium". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Agosto 1, 2015. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  15. ↑ "Target Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 18, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  16. ↑ "Minute Maid Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. July 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Septiyembre 5, 2015. Nakuha noong July 21, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong)
  17. ↑ "Angel Stadium of Anaheim". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 16, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  18. ↑ "O.co Coliseum". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 16, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  19. ↑ "Safeco Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 17, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  20. ↑ "Globe Life Park in Arlington". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  21. ↑ "Turner Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Pebrero 7, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  22. ↑ "Marlins Park Information". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 17, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  23. ↑ "Citi Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 16, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  24. ↑ "Citizens Bank Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Oktubre 8, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  25. ↑ "Nationals Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Oktubre 31, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  26. ↑ "Wrigley Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. July 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Septiyembre 22, 2008. Nakuha noong July 21, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong)
  27. ↑ "Great American Ball Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Agosto 10, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  28. ↑ "Miller Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. July 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Nobiyembre 8, 2014. Nakuha noong July 21, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong)
  29. ↑ "PNC Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 18, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  30. ↑ "Busch Stadium". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 17, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  31. ↑ "Chase Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Pebrero 3, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  32. ↑ "Coors Field". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Agosto 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  33. ↑ "Dodger Stadium". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Disyembre 17, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  34. ↑ "Petco Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Oktubre 28, 2014. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  35. ↑ "AT&T Park". Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP. Hulyo 21, 2015. Nakuha noong Hulyo 21, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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