Tingnan ang wikitext ng Ali ibn Abi Talib

{{otheruses|Ali}}
{{infobox
| bodyclass   = vcard
| above       = Ali
| image       = [[Image:Alī.png]]
| header2     = Islamic Empire During The Reign <br />
[[Talaksan:Mohammad adil rais-Caliph Ali's empire 661.PNG|226px|center]]
| header3     = Commander of the Faithful<br />(Amir al-Mu'minin)
|label4= Full Name
|data4= Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib <br /> (علي بن أبي طالب)
|label5= Reign
|data5= 656–661<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr |title=Ali |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |accessdate=12 October 2007 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018014146/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali |archivedate=18 October 2007 | deadurl=no}}</ref>
|label6= Born
|data6= 13th [[Rajab]] [[Islamic calendar#Numbering the years|22 or 21 BH]]<br />[[Approximation|≈]] 600<ref name="Britannica"/><ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia|title = Alī ibn Abu Talib|encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Iranica|accessdate = 16 December 2010|url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110429163734/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb|archivedate = 29 April 2011|deadurl = no|df = mdy-all}}</ref> or Sep. 20, 601<ref>Al-Haj Salmin, Muhammad Ali. ''Ali The Caliph''. p. 3 & 6. Qassim Ali Jairazbhoy Publishers; 1931 1st Edition.</ref> or Jul. 17, 602<ref>Abu Mikhnaf, Lut bin Yahya. ''Kitab Maqtal Ali'' (144 AH / 761 CE). Hashami, Ibrahim bin Sulayman. ''Kitab Maqtal Amir Al-Muminin'' (183 AH / 799 CE). Al-Kalbi, Hisham ibn Muhammad. ''Maqtal Amir ul-Muminin'' (201 AH / 817 CE). Reference: I.M.A.M. (Imam Mahdi Assoc. of Marjaeya) Publication (Muharram-Safar 1427 AH), Vol. 2-Issue 5.</ref> [[Common Era|CE]]
|label7= Birthplace
|data7= [[Kaaba]],<ref name="Britannica"/> [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]]<includeonly><ref name="Britannica"/></includeonly>
|label8= Died
|data8= 21st [[Ramadan|Ramadhān]] [[Islamic calendar|40 AH]]<br />[[Approximation|≈]] Jan. 27, 661 [[Common Era|CE]]<ref name="Iranica"/><ref>Shad, Abdur Rahman. ''Ali Al-Murtaza''. Kazi Publications; 1978 1st Edition. Mohiyuddin, Dr. Ata. ''Ali The Superman''. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf Publishers; 1980 1st Edition. Lalljee, Yousuf N. ''Ali The Magnificent''. Ansariyan Publications; Jan 1981 1st Edition.</ref>
|label9= Deathplace
|data9= [[Great Mosque of Kufa]], [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]]
|label10= Place of Burial
|data10= [[Imam Ali Mosque]], [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]] 
|label11= Predecessor
|data11= • [[Uthman Ibn Affan]]<br />(As Fourth [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] [[Caliphate|Caliph]])<br />• [[Muhammad]]<br />(As First [[Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Imamate|Imam]])
|label12= Successor
|data12= • [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]]<br />(As Second [[Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Imamate|Imam]])<br /> • [[Muawiyah I]]<br />(As Fifth [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] [[Caliphate|Caliph]])
|label13= Father
|data13= [[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]
|label14= Mother
|data14= [[Fatima bint Asad]]
|label15= Brother(s)
|data15=  • [[Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib]]<br />• [[Aqeel ibn Abi Talib]]<br />• Talib ibn Abu Talib
|label16= Sister(s)
|data16=  • [[Fakhitah bint Abi Talib]]<br />• [[Jumanah bint Abi Talib]]
|label17= Spouse(s)
|data17=  • [[Fatimah]]<br />• [[Umamah bint Zainab]]<br />• [[Umm ul-Banin]]<br />• Leila bint Masoud<br />• [[Asma bint Umays]]<br />• [[Khawlah bint Ja'far]]<br />• Al Sahba'bint Rabi'ah
|label18= Son(s)
|data18=  • [[Muhsin ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Hasan ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Husayn ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Hilal ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Al-Abbas ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Abdullah ibn Ali]]<br />• Jafar ibn Ali<br />• Uthman ibn Ali<br />• Ubaid Allah bin Ali <br />• Abi Bakr bin Ali<br />• [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]]<br />• Umar bin Ali <br />• [[Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr|Muhammad ibn AbiBakr]](adopted)
|label19= Daughter(s)
|data19=  • [[Zaynab bint Ali]]<br />• [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]
|label20= Descendants
|data20= 
|label21= Other Titles
|data21= <small> • '''Bab-e-Madinatul-ilm'''<br />("The door to the city of Knowledge")<br />• '''[[Abu Turab]]'''<br />("Father of the Soil")<br />• '''Murtadha'''<br />("One Who Is Chosen and Contented")<br />• '''Asadullah'''<br />("Lion of God")<br />• '''Haydar'''<br />("Braveheart") <includeonly><ref name="Britannica"/></includeonly><br /></small>
|data22= <div class="hlist" style="font-family:Palatino Linotype; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%;">
}}
Si '''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' ('''{{lang|ar|علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب}}''', '''‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib''')‎ (Humigit-kumulang sa: [[Marso 17]], [[599]] - [[Pebrero 28]], [[661]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shaheedfoundation.org/2.htm|title=Shaheed Foundation|access-date=2013-02-20|archive-date=2007-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705172547/http://www.shaheedfoundation.org/2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>, na higit na nakikilala bilang '''Ali''' lamang, ay isang sinaunang pinuno sa [[Islam]]. Itinuturing ng mga [[Sunni]] si Ali bilang ang ikaapat at huling [[Rashidun]] o "Mga Karapatdapat na Ginagabayang Kalipa" samantalang itinuturing ng mga [[Shia]] si Ali bilang ang unang Imam at ang karapatdapat na kahalili ni [[Muhammad]] kabilang ang kanyang mga inapo na kasapi ng [[Ahl al-Bayt]]. 

Si Ali ay pinaniniwalaan na ang tanging tao na ipinanganak sa santuwaryogn [[Kaaba]] sa [[Mecca]] na pinakabanal na lugar sa [[Islam]]. Ang kanyang ama ay si [[Abu Talib]] at ang kanyang ina ay si [[Fatima bint Asad]] ngunit siya ay pinalaki sa sambahayan ni Muhammad na mismong pinalaki ni Abu Talbi na tiyuhin ni Muhammad at ama ni Ali. Nang matanggap ni Muhammad ang unang pahayag ng diyos, si Ali ang iniulat na unang lalakeng tumanggap ng mensaheng ito. Si Ali ay lumipat sa Medina pagkatapos ni Muhammad. Nang makarating na sa Medina, sinabi ni Muhammad kay Ali na inutos sa kanya ng diyos na ibigay ang kanyang anak na babaeng si [[Fatimah]] upang ikasal kay Ali. Si Ali ay aktibo sa paglilingkod kay Muhammad sa mga pakikidigma at paghahatid ng mga mensahe at kautusan ni Muhammad. 

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}
{{usbong|Talambuhay|Islam}}

[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 599]]
[[Kategorya:Namatay noong 661]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kalipa]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pinuno ng Islam]]
[[Kategorya:Mga imam]]
[[Kategorya:Rashidun]]
[[Kategorya:Sahabah]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali Ibn Abi Talib}}