Tingnan ang wikitext ng Bangladesh

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republikang Bayan ng Bangladesh
| common_name            = Bangladesh
| native_name            = {{native name|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{resize|90%|{{nobold|{{transliteration|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}}}}}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| image_coat             = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg
| symbol_type            = Sagisag
| other_symbol           = {{unbulleted list |[[File:Government Seal of Bangladesh.svg|100px|Tatak ng Pamahalaan ng Bangladesh]]}}
| other_symbol_type      = Tatak Pampamahalaan
| national_anthem        = <br />{{lang|bn|আমার সোনার বাংলা}} {{small|([[wikang Bengali|Bengali]])}}<br />{{transliteration|bn|Amar Sonar Bangla}}<br />("Ang Aking Ginuntuang Bengal")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Amar Sonar Bangla instrumental by US Navy Band.oga|center]]
| image_map              = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption            = 
| map_width              = 220px
| capital                = [[Dhaka]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|23|45|50|N|90|23|20|E|type:city_region:BD|display=inline}}
| largest_city           = kabisera
| languages_type         = Opisyal na wika<br />{{nowrap|{{nobold|at pambansang wika}}}}
| languages              = [[wikang Bengali|Bengali]]<ref name="bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd">{{cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html |title=The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh |website=Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs |access-date=1 Pebrero 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110101626/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html |url-status=live |language=en }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-705.html |script-title=bn:বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ |website=bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd |publisher=Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs |trans-title=Batas ng Implementasyon ng Wikang Bengali, 1987 |language=bn |access-date=7 Enero 2024 |quote= |archive-date=7 Enero 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107175804/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-705.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| languages2_type        = '''Kinikilalang wikang banyaga'''
| languages2             = [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Historical Evolution of English in Bangladesh |url=http://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol10/02/05.pdf |access-date=10 Nobyembre 2023 |date=1 Marso 2019 |publisher=Mohammad Nurul Islam |pages=9– |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205130347/http://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol10/02/05.pdf |url-status=live|language=en }}</ref>
| religion               = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |91.04% [[Islam]] (opisyal)|7.95% [[Hinduismo]] |0.61% [[Budismo]] |0.30% [[Kristiyanismo]]|0.12% iba pa}}
| religion_year          = Senso ng 2022 
| ethnic_groups          = 99% Mga Bengali
{{collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;<!--font-size 100% to prevent line break for [show]/[hide] link-->
  |title= 1% Iba pa
  |hlist=on
  | Mga Bishnupriya | Mga Chakma | Mga Garo | Mga Khasi | Mga Khumi | Mga Meitei | Mga Marma | Mga Mizo | Mga Mru | Mga Santal | Mga Tanchangya | Mga Tripuri
}}
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref>{{cite web |title=Ethnic population in 2022 census |url=https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf |language=en}}</ref>
| ethnic_groups_year     = Senso ng 2022 
| religion_ref           = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Census-data-confirm-decline-of-Bangladesh%E2%80%99s-religious-minorities-56363.html|title=Census data confirm decline of Bangladesh's religious minorities|website=www.asianews.it|access-date=7 Pebrero 2024|archive-date=2024-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207012047/https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Census-data-confirm-decline-of-Bangladesh%E2%80%99s-religious-minorities-56363.html|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>Ang Konstitusyon ng Republikang Bayan ng Bangladesh ( BATAS BLG. NG 1972 ). (n.d.). Sa Bangladesh. Hinango noong 13 Hunyo 2023, mula sa http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117214755/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html |date=2021-01-17 }} (sa Ingles)</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/hindu-population-bangladesh-decreases-further-466170|title=Population of minority religions decrease further in Bangladesh|date=27 Hulyo 2022|website=The Business Standard|access-date=6 Pebrero 2024|archive-date=2023-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505210353/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/hindu-population-bangladesh-decreases-further-466170|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| demonym                = Bangladeshi
| government_type        = [[Unitaryong]] [[republikang]] [[Parlyamentaryo sistema|parlyamentaryo]] sa ilalim ng pamahalaang pansamantala 
| leader_title1          = Pangulo
| leader_name1           = Mohammed Shahabuddin
| leader_title2          = Punong Tagapayo
| leader_name2           = Muhammad Yunus
| leader_title3          = Punong Mahistrado
| leader_name3           = Syed Refaat Ahmed
| legislature            = Jatiya Sangsad
| sovereignty_type       = Kalayaan
| sovereignty_note       = mula sa [[Pakistan]]
| established_event1     = Deklarasyon at digmaang pagpapalaya
| established_date1      = 26 Marso 1971
| established_event2     = Pamahalaang Pansamantala
| established_date2      = 10 ABril 1971
| established_event3     = Tagumpay
| established_date3      = 16 Disyembre 1971
| established_event4     = Kasalukuyang konstitusyon
| established_date4      = 16 Disyembre 1972
| area_km2               = 148,460<ref name="bdarea">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bangladesh|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2021|year=2021}}</ref>
| area_rank              = 92nd
| area_sq_mi             = 57320
| area_label2            = Lawak ng lupa
| area_data2             = 130,170 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="bdarea"/>
| area_label3            = Lawak ng tubig
| area_data3             = 18,290 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="bdarea"/>
| percent_water          = 6.4
| population_census      = 169,828,911<ref name="populationcensus2022">{{cite web |title=Population and Housing Census 2022: Post Enumeration Check (PEC) Adjusted Population |url=http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-04-18-08-42-4f13d316f798b9e5fd3a4c61eae4bfef.pdf |date=18 Abril 2023 |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 Mayo 2023 |archive-date=2023-05-30  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530205648/http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-04-18-08-42-4f13d316f798b9e5fd3a4c61eae4bfef.pdf |url-status=live|language=en }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Report: 68% Bangladeshis live in villages |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/332419/report-68%25-bangladeshis-live-in-villages |work=Dhaka Tribune |date=28 Nobyembre 2023 |access-date=6 Pebrero 2024 |archive-date=2024-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206021005/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/332419/report-68%25-bangladeshis-live-in-villages |url-status=live|language=en }}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2022
| population_census_rank = ika-8
| population_density_km2 = 1,165
| population_density_sq_mi = 3,020
| population_density_rank = ika-12
| GDP_PPP                = {{increase}} $1.620 trillion<ref>{{cite web |website=International Monetary Fund - IMF |title=Download World Economic Outlook database: Abril 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD |access-date=4 Disyembre 2023 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204110102/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = ika-25
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{increase}} $9,410<ref>{{cite web |website=International Monetary Fund - IMF |title= Download World Economic Outlook database: Abril 2023 |url= https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD|access-date= 4 Disyembre 2023 |archive-date= 2023-12-04  |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231204111604/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?end=2022&locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=false&start=1990&view=chart |url-status= live |language=en}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ika-126
| GDP_nominal            = {{increase}} $455.166 billion<ref>{{cite web |website= International Monetary Fund - IMF |title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD |publisher=IMF |access-date=4 Disyembre 2023 |archive-date=2023-12-04  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204120113/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live|language=en }}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = ika-34
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,650<ref>{{cite web | title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD | publisher= IMF | access-date=4 Disyembre 2023 | archive-date=2023-12-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204161657/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=false | url-status=live |language=en}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-137
| Gini                   = 49.9
| Gini_year              = 2022
| Gini_change            = increase
| Gini_ref               = <ref>{{cite press release |title=KEY FINDINGS HIES 2022 |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/57def76a_aa3c_46e3_9f80_53732eb94a83/2023-04-13-09-35-ee41d2a35dcc47a94a595c88328458f4.pdf |page=15 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |access-date=13 Abril 2023 |archive-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530091430/https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/57def76a_aa3c_46e3_9f80_53732eb94a83/2023-04-13-09-35-ee41d2a35dcc47a94a595c88328458f4.pdf |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.670 
| HDI_year               = 2022 
| HDI_change             = increase
| HDI_ref                = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|title=Human Development Report 2023-24|first=United|last=Nations|date=13 Marso 2024|via=hdr.undp.org|access-date=18 Marso 2024|archive-date=2024-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318221638/https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = {{ordinal|129}}
| currency               = Taka ({{lang|bn|৳}})
| currency_code          = BDT
| time_zone              = BST
| drives_on              = Kaliwa
| utc_offset             = +6
| calling_code           = +880
| cctld                  = [[.bd]]<br />{{lang|bn|.বাংলা}}
}}
Ang '''Bangladesh''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|%|b|ae|N|g|l|@|"|d|E|S|,_|%|b|A:|N|-}}; {{lang-bn|বাংলাদেশ|Bāṅlādēś}}, {{IPA-bn|ˈbaŋlaˌdeʃ|pron|Bn-বাংলাদেশ.oga}}}} opisyal na '''Republikang Bayan ng Bangladesh''',{{efn|{{lang-bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}}, {{IPA-bn|ɡɔnopɾodʒat̪ɔnt̪ɾi‿baŋlad̪eʃ|pron|}}}}  ay isang bansa sa [[Timog Asya]]. Ito ang [[Talaan ng mga bansa ayon sa populasyon|ikawalong pinakamataong]] bansa sa mundo at kabilang sa [[Talaan ng mga bansa ayon sa kapal ng populasyon|mga bansang may pinakamakapal na populasyon]] na may populasyon na halos 170 milyon sa sukat na {{Convert|148460|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Matatagpuan ang Bangladesh sa mga hangganan sa [[Indya]] sa hilaga, kanluran, at silangan, at [[Myanmar]] sa timog-silangan. Sa timog, mayroon itong baybayin sa kahabaan ng [[Look ng Bengal]]. Makitid na hinihiwalay ito sa [[Bhutan]] at [[Nepal]] ng Koridor ng Siliguri, at mula sa [[Tsina]] ng bulubunduking estado ng [[Sikkim]] ng Indya sa hilaga. Ang [[Dhaka]], ang kabisera at [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Bangladesh|pinakamalaking lungsod]], ay ang sentrong pampulitika, pananalapi, at kultura ng bansa. Ang [[Chittagong]] ay ang pangalawang pinakamalaking lungsod at ang pinaka-abalang daungan sa Look ng Bengal. [[Wikang Bengali|Bengali]]  ang opisyal na wika ng Bangladesh habang ginagamit din ang Ingles na Bangladeshi sa gobyerno at mga opisyal na dokumento kasama ng [[Wikang Bengali|Bengali]].

Binubuo ng Bangladesh ang soberanong bahagi ng makasaysayang at [[Etnolingguwistika|etnolingguwistikong]] rehiyon ng Bengal, na hinati sa panahon ng Paghahati ng Indiyang Britaniko noong 1947 bilang silangang [[engklabo]] ng Dominyo ng Pakistan, kung saan nahiwalay ito sa isang madugong digmaang pagsasarili noong 1971.<ref name="EyetsemitanGire2003">{{Cite book |last=Frank E. Eyetsemitan |url={{GBurl|id=xxZf3Jai1rAC|p=91}} |title=Aging and Adult Development in the Developing World: Applying Western Theories and Concepts |last2=James T. Gire |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-89789-925-3 |page=91 |language=en}}</ref> Ang bansa ay may mayoryang na Bengali. Kilala ang sinaunang Bengal bilang Gangaridai at isang balwarte ng mga kaharian bago ang Islam. Naipahayag ng mga pananakop ng Muslim pagkatapos ng 1204 ang panahon ng sultanato at [[Imperyong Mughal|Mughal]], kung saan binago ng isang independiyenteng Sultanato ng Bengal at isang mayamang Bengal na Mughal ang rehiyon bilang isang mahalagang sentro ng mga usaping pangrehiyon, kalakalan, at diplomasya. Pagkatapos ng Labanan sa Plassey noong 1757, umabot ang pinakamataas na lawak ng Bengal na Britaniko mula sa [[Silang ng Khyber|Pasong Khyber]] sa kanluran hanggang sa [[Singapore]] sa silangan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Setyembre 2023 |title=The Commonwealth and Dhaka |url=https://whiteboardmagazine.com/3987/the-commonwealth-and-dhaka/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004190303/https://whiteboardmagazine.com/3987/the-commonwealth-and-dhaka/ |archive-date=4 Oktubre 2023 |access-date=20 Marso 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Llewellyn-Jones |first=Rosie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXysEAAAQBAJ&dq=bengal+presidency+khyber+pass+singapore&pg=PT26 |title=Empire Building: The Construction of British India, 1690–1860 |date=8 Pebrero 2023 |publisher=Hurst Publishers |isbn=9781805260264 |access-date=28 Hulyo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818231736/https://books.google.com/books?id=vXysEAAAQBAJ&dq=bengal+presidency+khyber+pass+singapore&pg=PT26 |archive-date=18 Agosto 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Nagtakda ang paglikha ng Silanganing Bengal at Assam noong 1905 ng isang pamarisan para sa paglitaw ng Bangladesh. Itinatag ang Liga ng Lahat na Muslim sa Indya sa Dhaka noong 1906.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Muslim League - Banglapedia |url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Muslim_League |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320205000/https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Muslim_League |archive-date=20 Marso 2024 |access-date=20 Marso 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Noong 1940, ang unang Punong Ministro ng Bengal, si AK Fazlul Huq, ay sumuporta sa Resolusyon Lahore. Bago ang pagkahati ng Bengal, isang estadong soberanya ng Bengali ang unang iminungkahi ni premiyer HS Suhrawardy. Isang reperendum at ang anunsyo ng Linyang Radcliffe ang nagtatag ng kasalukuyang hangganan ng teritoryo.

Noong 1947, naging pinakamataong lalawigan ang Silangang Bengal sa Dominyo ng Pakistan. Pinalitan ang pangalan nito sa Silangang Pakistan, at naging kabiserang pambatas ng bansa ang [[Dhaka]]. Nagresulta ng pag-angat ng [[nasyonalismong]] Bengal at mga kilusang panig sa [[demokrasya]] ang Kilusang Wikang Bengali noong 1952; ang halalang pambatasan sa Silangang Bengali, 1954; ang [[kudeta]] sa Pakistan ng 1958; ang anim na puntong kilusan ng 1966; at ang halalang pangkalahatan sa Pakistan ng  1970. Humantong ang pagtanggi ng huntang militar na Pakistani na ilipat ang kapangyarihan sa Ligang Awami, sa pamumuno ni Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, ng Digmaang Pagpapalaya ng Bangladesh noong 1971. Naglunsad si Mukti Bahini, na tinulungan ng [[Indya]], ng isang matagumpay na [[Himagsikan|armadong rebolusyon]]. Nakita ng salungatan ang [[henosidyo]] ng mga Bangladeshi at ang masaker ng maka-kalayaan na mga sibilyang Bengali, na pangunahing nagta-target sa mga intelektuwal. Naging unang sekular na estado na nakalagay sa konstitusyon  sa Timog Asya ang bagong estado ng Bangladesh noong 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lailufar Yasmin |title=Struggle for the Soul of Bangladesh |url=https://institute.global/policy/struggle-soul-bangladesh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014052636/https://institute.global/policy/struggle-soul-bangladesh |archive-date=14 Oktubre 2022 |access-date=10 Enero 2022 |publisher=Institute for Global Change |language=en}}</ref> Noong 1988, idineklera ang [[Islam]] na [[Pampamahalaang relihiyon|relihiyon ng estado]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Pebrero 2019 |title=Bangladesh profile – Timeline |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12651483 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512040834/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12651483 |archive-date=2023-05-12 |access-date=10 Enero 2022 |publisher=BBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Alam, Shah |year=1991 |title=The State-Religion Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh: A Critique |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43110030 |url-status=live |journal=Verfassung und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America |language=em |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=209–225 |jstor=43110030 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108225101/https://www.jstor.org/stable/43110030 |archive-date=8 Enero 2022 |access-date=10 Enero 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Marso 2016 |title=Writ challenging Islam as state religion rejected |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/islam-retains-status-state-religion-1200808 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116183403/https://www.thedailystar.net/city/islam-retains-status-state-religion-1200808 |archive-date=16 Enero 2022 |access-date=10 Enero 2022 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2010, muling pinagtibay ng Korte Suprema ng Bangladesh ang mga sekular na prinsipyo sa konstitusyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bangladesh |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/171752.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/171752.pdf |archive-date=9 Oktubre 2022 |access-date=7 Nobyembre 2016 |website=U.S. State Department |language=en}}</ref> Opisyal na idineklara ito ng Konstitusyon ng Bangladesh bilang isang [[Estadong sosyalista|sosyalistang estado]].

Isang gitnang kapangyarihan sa Indo-Pasipiko,<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Pebrero 2019 |title=A rising Bangladesh starts to exert its regional power |url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/rising-bangladesh-starts-exert-its-regional-power |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331093408/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/rising-bangladesh-starts-exert-its-regional-power |archive-date=31 Marso 2022 |access-date=10 Enero 2022 |website=The Interpreter |publisher=Lowyinstitute.org |language=en}}</ref> nasa Bangladesh ang ikalimang pinakasinasalitang katutubong wika sa mundo, ang pangatlo sa pinakamalaking populasyon ng Muslim na karamihan sa mundo, at ang pangalawang pinakamalaking ekonomiya sa Timog Asya. Pinapanatili nito ang pangatlo sa pinakamalaking militar sa rehiyon at ang pinakamalaking tagapag-ambag ng mga tauhan sa mga operasyong pangkapayapaan ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Abril 2023 |title=Contribution of Uniformed Personnel to UN by Country and Personnel Type |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/01_contributions_to_un_peacekeeping_operations_by_country_and_post_59_february_23.pdf.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512143419/https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/01_contributions_to_un_peacekeeping_operations_by_country_and_post_59_february_23.pdf.pdf |archive-date=2023-05-12 |access-date=12 Mayo 2023 |website=United Nations |language=en}}</ref> Ang Bangladesh ay isang [[unitaryong]] [[republikang]] [[Parlyamentaryo sistema|parlyamentaryo]] batay sa sistemang Westminster. Binubuo ang mga Bengali ng halos 99% ng kabuuang populasyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roy |first=Pinaki |last2=Deshwara |first2=Mintu |date=9 Agosto 2022 |title=Ethnic population in 2022 census: Real picture not reflected |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/ethnic-population-2022-census-real-picture-not-reflected-3090941 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809110404/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/ethnic-population-2022-census-real-picture-not-reflected-3090941 |archive-date=9 Agosto 2022 |access-date=11 Agosto 2022 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> Binubuo ang bansa ng walong dibisyon, 64 na distrito at 495 na mga subdistrito, pati na rin ang pinakamalaking taniman ng [[bakawan]] sa buong mundo. Nasa Bangladesh din ang pinakamalaking populasyon ng takas (o ''refugee'') sa mundo dahil sa henosidyo ng Rohingya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahmud |first=Faisal |title=Four years on, Rohingya stuck in Bangladesh camps yearn for home |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/25/rohingya-exodus-hopes-are-getting-thin-for-repatriation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605193447/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/25/rohingya-exodus-hopes-are-getting-thin-for-repatriation |archive-date=5 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=10 Enero 2022 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Ang Bangladesh ay nahaharap sa maraming hamon, partikular na ang [[katiwalian]], kawalang-tatag sa politika, sobrang [[populasyon]] at mga epekto ng [[pagbabago ng klima]]. Naging pinuno ang Bangladesh sa loob ng ''Climate Vulnerable Forum'' (o Pagtitipon sa Maaring Mapektuhan ng Klima). Narito sa bansang ito ang punong-tanggapan ng ''Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation'' (BIMSTEC, Inisyatibong Look ng Bengal para sa Multi-Sektoral na Teknikal at Kooperasyong Ekonomiko). Ang bansa ay isang kasaping tagapagtatag ng ''South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation'' (SAARC, Timog Asyanong Asosasyon para sa Koopersyong Pang-rehiyon), gayundin bilang miyembro ng Organisasyon ng Kooperasyong Islamiko at [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa]].

== Mga pananda ==
{{Notelist}}

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
[[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Timog Asya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]]
[[Kategorya:Bengal]]
[[Kategorya:Bangladesh]]
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Bengali]]