Tingnan ang wikitext ng Florida

{{Infobox U.S. state
|Fullname           = State of Florida
|Name               = Florida
|Flag               = Flag of Florida.svg
|Seal               = Seal of Florida.svg
|Nickname           = The Sunshine State
|Motto              = [[In God We Trust]]
|StateAnthem     = [[Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky)|Florida, Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky]] (State Anthem)
[[Old Folks at Home]] (State Song)
|Demonym            = Floridian, Floridan
|OfficialLang       = [[American English|English]]<ref name="Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida">{{cite web | url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09 | title=Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida | publisher=State of Florida | accessdate=December 8, 2008 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uNhJUz8h?url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution#A02S09 | archivedate=November 20, 2010 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|Languages          = Predominantly English and Spanish<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2010%26geo%3Dstate%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3Dgeographic%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26ea%3Dn%26order%3D%26a%3Dn%26pc%3D1| title=Florida| publisher=Modern Language Association| accessdate=June 29, 2014| archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225234213/https://apps.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2010%26geo%3Dstate%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3Dgeographic%26lang_id%3D%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D%26cty_id%3D%26region_id%3D%26division_id%3D%26ll%3D%26ea%3Dn%26order%3D%26a%3Dn%26pc%3D1| url-status=dead}}</ref>
|Map                = Florida in United States.svg{{!}}250px
|Capital            = [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]
|LargestCity        = [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
|LargestMetro       = [[Miami metropolitan area|Miami metro area]]
|AreaRank           = 22nd
|TotalAreaUS        = 65,755<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}}</ref>
|TotalArea          = 170,304<ref name="GR2" />
|WidthUS            = 361
|Width              = 582
|LengthUS           = 447
|Length             = 721
|PCWater            = 17.9
|Latitude           = 24° 27' N to 31° 00' N
|Longitude          = 80° 02' W to 87° 38' W
|2010Pop            = 20,271,272 (2015 est)<ref name=PopEstUS/>
|2010DensityUS      = 353.4
|2010Density        = 136.4
|PopRank            = 3rd
|DensityRank        = 8th
|HighestPoint       = [[Britton Hill]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS      = 345
|HighestElev        = 105
|MeanElevUS         = 100
|MeanElev           = 30
|LowestPoint        = Atlantic Ocean<ref name=USGS/>
|LowestElevUS       = 0
|LowestElev         = 0
|Former             = Florida Territory
|AdmittanceDate     = March 3, 1845
|AdmittanceOrder    = 27th
|Governor           = [[Ron deSantis]] ([[Republican Party of Florida|Republican]])
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Carlos López-Cantera]] (Republican)
|Legislature        = [[Florida Legislature]]
|Upperhouse         = [[Florida Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse         = [[Florida House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|Senators           = [[Marco Rubio]] (Republican)<br />[[Rick Scott]] (Republican)
|Representative     = 17 Republicans, 10 Democrats
|TimeZone           = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] [[UTC−5|−5]]/[[Eastern Daylight Time|−4]]
|TZ1Where           = Peninsula and "[[Big Bend (Florida)|Big Bend]]" region
|TimeZone2          = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|CST]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] [[UTC−6|−6]]/[[Central Daylight Time|−5]]
|TZ2Where           = [[Florida Panhandle|Panhandle]] west of the [[Apalachicola River]]
|ISOCode            = US-FL
|PostalAbbreviation = FL
|TradAbbreviation   = Fla.
|Website            = myflorida.com
|footnotes          = 
|image_flag=Flag of Florida.svg}}
<span>Ang </span>'''Florida''' (bigkas: /fló·ri·dä/; [[Wikang Kastila|Espanyol]]: "''lupain ng mga bulaklak''") ay isang [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] na matatagpuan sa [[:en:Southeastern_United_States|timog-silangang rehiyon]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang estado ay pinapaikutan ng [[:en:Gulf_of_Mexico|Golpo of Mexico]] sa kanluran, [[Alabama]] at [[Georgia (estado ng Estados Unidos)|Georgia]] sa hilaga, [[Karagatang Atlantiko|Karagatang Atlantic]] sa silangan, at ng [[:en:Straits_of_Florida|Straits of Florida]] at [[Cuba]] sa timog. Ang Florida ay ang [[:en:List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area|ika-22 pinakamalawak]], ang [[:en:List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population|ika-3 pinakamatao]],<ref name="2014pop">{{Cite press release|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2014/cb14-232.html|title=Florida Passes New York to Become Nation's Third Most Populous State|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|date=December 23, 2014|accessdate=December 23, 2014}}</ref> at ang [[:en:List_of_U.S._states_by_population_density|ika-8 pinakamakapal ang populasyon]] na estado sa [[:en:List_of_U.S._states|Estados Unidos]]. Ang [[Jacksonville, Plorida|Jacksonville]] ay ang pinakamataong lungsod sa Florida, at ang pinakamalaking lungsod ayon sa sukat sa [[:en:Contiguous_United_States|mainland ng Estados Unidos]]. Ang [[:en:Miami_metropolitan_area|Miami metropolitan area]] ay ang ikawalong pinakamalaking [[:en:List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas|metropolitan area]] sa Estados Unidos. Ang [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] ay ang kabisera ng estado.

Isang [[tangway]] sa pagitan ng Golpo ng Mexico, ng Karagatang Atlantiko, at ng [[:en:Straits_of_Florida|Straits of Florida]], ito ay ang may [[:en:List_of_U.S._states_by_coastline|pinakamahabang baybayin]] sa [[:en:Contiguous_United_States|mainland ng Estados Unidos]], humigit-kumulang {{Convert|1350|mi}}, at ito ay ang tanging estado na kapuwa hinangganan ng Golpo ng Mexico at ng Karagatang Atlantiko. Malaking bahagi ng estado ay nasa o malapit sa pantay-dagat (sea level) at may [[latak]] (sedimentary) na lupa. Ang klima ay nag-iiba mula sa [[:en:Subtropical|subtropikal]] sa hilaga hanggang tropikal sa timog.<ref name="abbott"><cite class="citation web">[http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Köppen/KöppenMap.htm "Köppen Climate Classification Map"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706200651/http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm |date=2011-07-06 }}. </cite></ref> Ang [[:en:American_alligator|American alligator]], [[:en:American_crocodile|American crocodile]], [[:en:Florida_panther|Florida panther]], at [[Manati|manatee]] ay matatagpuan sa [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]].

Mula nang unang madayo ng mga Europeo ang pook noong 1513 sa katauhan ni Kastilang eksplorador [[:en:Juan_Ponce_de_León|Juan Ponce de León]]&#x20;– na pinangalanan ang pook na ''La Florida'' (<small></small><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[la floˈɾiða]</span> "lupain ng mga bulaklak") sa landing doon sa panahon ng pasko ng Pagkabuhay, ''[[:en:Pascua_Florida|Pascua Florida]]''<ref>[http://www.brevardparks.com/visittheparks/historic/hist_juanponce.php "Historic Feature: Juan Ponce de Leon Landing&nbsp;– Brevard County Parks and Recreation Department on Florida's Beautiful Space Coast"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221234034/http://www.brevardparks.com/visittheparks/historic/hist_juanponce.php |date=2010-12-21 }}.</ref>&#x20;– ang Florida ay isang hamon para sa Europeong [[Kolonyalismo|mananakop]] bago makuha nito ang pagiging estado ng Estados Unidos noong 1845. Ito ay isang pangunahing lokasyon ng [[:en:Seminole_Wars|Digmaang Seminole]] laban sa [[:en:Native_Americans_in_the_United_States|mga Katutubong Amerikano]], at racial segregation pagkatapos ng [[Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]].

Ngayon, ang Florida ay katangi-tangi para sa malaking pamayanan ng expatriate mula [[:en:Cuban_American|Cuba]] at mataas na paglago ng populasyon, pati na rin ng pagtaas ng mga isyu sa kapaligiran. Ang ekonomiya ng estado ay nakasalalay higit sa lahat sa turismo, agrikultura, at [[:en:Transportation_in_Florida|transportasyon]], na umunlad sa huling bahagi ng ika-19 siglo. Ang Florida ay kilala rin sa [[:en:Amusement_park|amusement parks]], pananim na dalandan, ang [[:en:Kennedy_Space_Center|Kennedy Space Center]], at isang popular na destinasyon para sa mga magreretiro.

Ang [[:en:Culture_of_Florida|kultura]] ng Florida ay salamin ng mga impluwensya at maraming pamana; mga pamanang Katutubong Amerikano, [[:en:European_American|Europeo-Amerikano]], [[:en:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans|Hispanico]], at Africano-Amerikano ay matatagpuan sa arkitektura at lutuin. Ang Florida ay nakaakit ng maraming manunulat tulad nina [[:en:Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings|Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings]], [[Ernest Hemingway]] at [[:en:Tennessee_Williams|Tennessee Williams]], at ay patuloy na nag-aakit ng mga sikat na artista at atleta. Ito ay kilala sa daigdig para sa golf, tennis, [[Karera ng mga sasakyang de-motor|auto racing]] at [[:en:List_of_water_sports|water sports]].

== Mga pinakamalaking lungsod ==
{{see also|Talaan ng mga munisipalidad sa Florida}}
{{Largest cities
| name         = Largest cities
| country      = Florida
| stat_ref     = Pinagmulan:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |title=2014 Census population |accessdate=8 Pebrero 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518095204/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |archivedate=18 Mayo 2016 |df=mdy }}</ref>
| list_by_pop  =
| class        = nav
| div_name     =
| div_link     = Mga kondado ng Florida{{!}}Kondado
| city_1 = Jacksonville, Florida{{!}}Jacksonville
| div_1 = Duval County, Florida{{!}}Duval
| pop_1 = 853,382
| img_1 = Friendship Fountain at Night.JPG
| city_2 = Miami, Florida{{!}}Miami
| div_2 = Miami-Dade County, Florida{{!}}Miami-Dade
| pop_2 = 430,332
| img_2 = Miami Skyline.jpg
| city_3 = Tampa, Florida{{!}}Tampa
| div_3 = Hillsborough County, Florida{{!}}Hillsborough
| pop_3 = 358,699
| img_3 = Downtowntampa08.jpg
| city_4 = Orlando, Florida{{!}}Orlando
| div_4 = Orange County, Florida{{!}}Orange
| pop_4 = 262,372
| img_4 = OrlandoNightSkyline.jpg
| city_5 = St. Petersburg, Florida{{!}}St. Petersburg
| div_5 = Pinellas County, Florida{{!}}Pinellas
| pop_5 = 253,693
| img_5 = St Pete Skyline from Pier.jpg                                         
| city_6 = Hialeah, Florida{{!}}Hialeah
| div_6 = Miami-Dade County, Florida{{!}}Miami-Dade
| pop_6 = 235,563
| img_6 =
| city_7 = Tallahassee, Florida{{!}}Tallahassee
| div_7 = Leon County, Florida{{!}}Leon
| pop_7 = 188,107
| img_7 =
| city_8 = Fort Lauderdale, Florida{{!}}Fort Lauderdale
| div_8 = Broward County, Florida{{!}}Broward
| pop_8 = 176,013
| img_8 =
| city_9 = Port St. Lucie, Florida{{!}}Port St. Lucie
| div_9 = St. Lucie County, Florida{{!}}St. Lucie
| pop_9 = 174,110
| img_9 =
| city_10 = Cape Coral, Florida{{!}}Cape Coral
| div_10 = Lee County, Florida{{!}}Lee
| pop_10 = 169,854
| img_10 =
}}

== Kapatid na estado ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 10px;"

! style="background:navajowhite" |Hurisdiksyon
! style="background:navajowhite" |Bansa
! style="background:navajowhite" |Taon<ref name="2001PDF"><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080627165012/http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf "Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001"] (PDF). </cite></ref>
|-
|Languedoc-Roussillon
|{{Flagicon|France}} [[Pransiya|France]]
|1989
|-
|Taiwan Province
|{{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Republika ng Tsina|Taiwan, R. O. C.]]
|1992
|-
|[[Prepektura ng Wakayama|Wakayama Prefecture]]
|{{Flagicon|Japan}} Japan
|1995
|-
|Western Cape
|{{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Timog Aprika|South Africa]]
|1995
|-
|Nueva Esparta
|{{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]
|1999
|-
|[[Gyeonggi|Kyonggi]]
|{{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[Timog Korea|South Korea]]
|2000
|}

== Tingnan din ==
*[[Talaan ng mga munisipalidad sa Florida]]

== Sanggunian ==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{United States topic}}

[[Kategorya:Mga estado ng Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategorya:Florida|*]]
[[Kategorya:Mga dating kolonya ng Espanya]]