Tingnan ang wikitext ng Friedrich Engels

{{Infobox person|name=Friedrich Engels|image=Friedrich Engels portrait (cropped).jpg|caption=Engels sa [[Brighton]] ni William Hall, 1877|birth_date=28 Nobyembre 1820|birth_place=[[Barmen]], [[Kaharian ng Prusya]]|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|1895|08|05|1820|11|28}}|death_place=Londres, Inglatera|nationality=Aleman|party=[[Communist Correspondence Committee]] (hanggang 1847)<br>[[Communist League]]<br>(1847–1852)<br>[[International Workingmen's Association]] (1864–1872)|module={{Infobox philosopher|embed=yes
| education = Gymnasium zu Elberfeld<br>(withdrew)<ref name=Levine/><br>[[Humboldt University of Berlin|University of Berlin]]<br>(no degree)<ref name="Levine">Norman Levine, ''Divergent Paths: The Hegelian Foundations of Marx's Method'', Lexington Books, 2006, p. 92: "the Young never graduated from the gymnasium, never went to university..."</ref>
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| era = [[19th-century philosophy]]
| school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy]]<br>[[Marxismo]]
| main_interests = [[Political philosophy]], [[political economy]], [[class struggle]], [[criticism of capitalism]]
| influences = [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Ludwig Feuerbach|Feuerbach]], [[Max Stirner|Stirner]], [[Adam Smith|Smith]], [[David Ricardo|Ricardo]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Goethe]], [[Charles Fourier|Fourier]], [[Moses Hess|Hess]], [[Lewis H. Morgan|Morgan]], [[Heraclitus]]
| influenced = [[Talaan ng mga Marxista]]
| notable_works = ''[[The Condition of the Working Class in England]]'', ''[[Anti-Dühring]]'', ''[[Socialism: Utopian and Scientific]]'', ''[[The German Ideology]]''
| notable_ideas = [[Marx's theory of alienation|Alienation]] and [[Exploitation of labour|exploitation]] of the worker, [[dialectical materialism]], [[historical materialism]]
| signature = Friedrich Engels Signature.svg
}}}}Si '''Friedrich Engels''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|ŋ|(|ɡ|)|əl|z}} ENG - (g) əlz,<ref>{{cite book|last=Wells|first=John|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse|date=3 April 2008|publisher=Pearson Longman|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0|edition=3rd|author-link=John C. Wells}}</ref><ref name="RH_Engels">[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/engels "Engels"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref><ref name="MW_Engels2">{{citation|last=Merriam-Webster|title=Engels|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/engels|postscript=.}}</ref> Aleman: [ˈFʁiːdʁɪç ˈʔɛŋl̩s]), minsan ay Anglisado bilang '''Frederick Engels''' (28 Nobyembre 1820 - 5 Agosto 1895), ay isang pilosopong Aleman, istoryador, [[Agham pampolitika|siyentipikong pampolitika]], at rebolusyonaryong sosyalista. Siya rin ay isang negosyante, mamamahayag, at aktibista sa politika, na ang ama ay may-ari ng malalaking [[Paggawa ng tela|pabrika ng tela]] sa [[Salford]] (Kalakhang Manchester, Ingaltera) at [[Barmen]], Prusya (ngayon ay [[Wuppertal]], Alemanya).<ref name="Hunt_20092">{{citation|last=Hunt|first=Tristram|title=The Frock-Coated Communist: The Revolutionary Life of Friedrich Engels|year=2009|postscript=.|publisher=Metropolitan/Henry Holt & Co|isbn=9780805080254|oclc=263983621}}</ref>

Binuo ni Engels ang kilala ngayon bilang [[Marxismo]] kasama si [[Karl Marx]]. Noong 1845, inilathala niya ang ''[[Ang Kalagayan ng Uring Manggagawa sa Inglatera]]'', batay sa mga personal na pagmamasid at pagsasaliksik sa mga Ingles na lungsod. Noong 1848, kapuwa may-akda si Engels ng ''[[Manipestong Komunista]]'' kasama si Marx at may-akda rin at kapuwa may-akda (pangunahin kay Marx) ng marami pang mga akda. Nang maglaon, sinuportahan ni Engels si Marx sa pananalapi, pinapayagan siyang magsaliksik at isulat ang ''[[Das Kapital]]''. Pagkamatay ni Marx, sininop ni Engels ang pangalawa at pangatlong tomo ng ''Das Kapital''. Bilang karagdagan, inayos ng mga Engel ang mga tala ni Marx sa ''[[Mga Teorya ng Labis na Halaga]]'' na kalaunan ay nailathala bilang "ikaapat na tomo" ng ''Das Kapital''.<ref>''[[Theories of Surplus Value]]'', in ''Collected Works of Marx and Englels: Volumes 30, 31 and 32'' (International Publishers: New York, 1988).</ref><ref>[https://www.thecharnelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Isaiah-Berlin-Karl-Marx.pdf Isaiah Berlin, ''Karl Marx'', fifth ed], page 262. Princeton University Press, 2013.</ref> Noong 1884, inilathala niya ''[[Ang Pinagmulan ng Pamilya, Pribadong Pag-aari at Estado]]'' batay sa pagsasaliksik sa etnograpiko ni Marx.

== Mga sanggunian ==

* Blackogn, Paul (2019). ''Friedrich Engels at Modern Theory sa Sosyal at Politikal'', New York: SUNY Press{{ISBN?}}
* Carlton, Grace (1965). ''Friedrich Engels: The Shadow Propeta'', London: Pall Mall Press{{ISBN?}}
* Carver, Terrell (1989). ''Friedrich Engels: Ang Kanyang Buhay at Naisip'', London: Macmillan{{ISBN?}}
* Fedoseyev, PN; Bakh, I.; Golman, LI; Kolpinksy, LY; Krylov, BA; Kuzminov, II; Malysh, AI; Mosolov, VG & Stepanova, Y. (1977). ''[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=H5zTtQEACAAJ Karl Marx: Isang Talambuhay]'', inihanda ng Institute of Marxism – Leninism ng CPSU Central Committee, Moscow: Progress Publishers
* Green, John (2008). ''Mga Engels: Isang Rebolusyonaryong Buhay'', London: Artery Publications,{{ISBN|0-9558228-0-7}}
* Henderson, WO (1976). ''Ang buhay ni Friedrich Engels'', London: Cass,{{ISBN|0714640026}}
* Hunt, Tristram (2009). ''Ang Frock-Coated Communist: Ang Rebolusyonaryong Buhay ni Friedrich Engels'', London: Allen Lane.{{ISBN|978-0713998528}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0713998528|978-0713998528]]
* Mayer, Gustav (1936 [1934]). ''Friedrich Engels: Isang Talambuhay''{{ISBN?}}
[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng mga ideya]]
[[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1895]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1820]]
[[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]]