Tingnan ang wikitext ng Henosidyong Armenyo

{{Infobox civilian attack
|title=Henosidyong Armenyo
|date=1914–1923{{#tag:ref|Kadalasang nauugnay ang Henosidyong Armenyo sa 1915, ang taon kung kailan naganap ang karamihan ng mga kalupitan.{{citation needed|date=December 2018|group="note"}} Umiiba-iba ang panahong itinagal ayon sa sanggunian: 1915–1916, 1915–1917, 1915–1918, 1915–1923, 1894–1915, 1894–1923{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}|group="note"}}
|numparts=<!-- or | numpart = -->
|motive=[[Mga damdaming Anti-armenyo]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hovannisian|first1=Richard G.|title=Remembrance and Denial: The Case of the Armenian Genocide|date=1998|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=081432777X|pages=23–50|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kiBHkRtRmIIC&pg=PA23|language=en|chapter=Modern Turkish Identity and the Armenian Genocide: From Prejudice to Racist Nationalism}}</ref> [[Turkipikasyon]]
|weapons=|susperps=<!-- or | susperp = -->|perpetrators=[[Imperyong Otomano]] ([[Komite ng Unyon at Pag-unlad]])|perps=|victims=<!-- or | victim = -->|injuries=|fatalities=c. 1.5 milyon (pinagtatalunan){{#tag:ref|1.5 milyon ang pinakainilathalang bilang,<ref>Halimbawa: * {{cite journal|last1=Derderian|first1=K.|title=Common Fate, Different Experience: Gender-Specific Aspects of the Armenian Genocide, 1915–1917|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies|date=1 March 2005|volume=19|issue=1|pages=1–25|language=en|quote=the figure of 1.5 million people is generally accepted as a reasonable estimate|issn=8756-6583|doi= 10.1093/hgs/dci001}} * {{cite web|title = Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex| url= http://www.genocide-museum.am/eng/Description_and_history.php | publisher = [[Tsitsernakaberd|Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute]] | access-date=17 June 2016}} * {{cite news| last = Kifner | first= John| title= Armenian Genocide of 1915: An Overview| url = https://www.nytimes.com/ref/timestopics/topics_armeniangenocide.html | work = [[The New York Times]]|authorlink = John Kifner | date=7 December 2007}}</ref> subalit iba-iba ang mga kalkulasyon mula 700,000<ref>{{cite journal| title=Can Sovereigns Be Brought to Justice? The Crime of Genocide's Evolution and the Meaning of the Milosevic Trial| p=267| url=https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1349&context=lawreview| first=Kelly|last= Michael J.| volume =76| issue=2| year=2002 |journal=St. John's Law Review |ssrn=920900}}</ref> hanggang 1,800,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Göçek|first1=Fatma Müge|title=Denial of violence : Ottoman past, Turkish present and collective violence against the Armenians, 1789–2009|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-933420-9|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q-eMBAAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first = Yair | last = Auron | title = The banality of indifference: Zionism & the Armenian genocide|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nnUR4hSTb8gC&pg=PA44 |year=2000|publisher = Transaction | isbn = 978-0-7658-0881-3 | page = 44}}</ref><ref name="Forsythe2009">{{cite book | first = David P. |last=Forsythe | title = Encyclopedia of human rights | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1QbX90fmCVUC&pg=PA98 | date= 11 August 2009| format = Google Books | publisher= Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-533402-9 | page = 98 | volume = 1}}</ref>{{rp|98}}<ref>{{cite book | first1 = Frank Robert | last1 = Chalk | first2 = Kurt | last2 = Jonassohn | others =Institut montréalais des études sur le génocide | title =The history and sociology of genocide: analyses and case studies| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UgzAi1DD75wC&pg=PA270 | date = 10 September 1990|publisher= Yale University Press|isbn = 978-0-300-04446-1 |pages= 270–}}</ref>|name = "fatalities"|group ="note"}}|type=[[Deportasyon]], [[henosidyo]], [[pangmaramihang pagpatay]], [[kagutuman]]|coordinates=|partof=mga [[huling henosidyong Otomano]]<ref name="SchallerZimmer" /><ref name="Jones2010" />|target=Populasyong [[Armenyo]]|location={{plainlist|
* [[Imperyong Otomano]]
* [[Republika ng Turkiya]]}}|map_caption=|map_alt=|map_size=|map=|caption=Mga Armenyong sibilyan, inihatid ng mga sundalong Ottomano, nagmartsa mula [[Harput]] (Kharpert) hanggang isang bilangguan sa malapit na Mezireh ([[Elâzığ]] sa kasalukuyan), Abril 1915|alt=|image_size=300px|image=Marcharmenians.jpg|dfens=<!-- or | dfen = -->}} Ang '''Henosidyong Armenyo'''{{efn|{{lang-hy|Հայոց ցեղասպանություն}},{{#tag:ref|Հայոց ցեղասպանութիւն sa [[klasikong ortograpiyang Armenyo]]|group="note"}} {{lang-hy|script=Latn|label=none|Hayots tseghaspanutyun}}; {{lang-tr|Ermeni Soykırımı/Ermeni Kırımı}}; {{lang-fr|Génocide arménien}}|group=note}} na kilala rin bilang ang '''Holokaustong Armenyo''',<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fisk|first1=Robert|author-link=Robert Fisk|title=Let me denounce genocide from the dock|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-let-me-denounce-genocide-from-the-dock-6231049.html|work=The Independent|date=14 October 2006|access-date=31 August 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124204800/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-let-me-denounce-genocide-from-the-dock-420011.html|archivedate=24 January 2014}}</ref> ay ang sistematikong paglipol ng [[ Imperial Government (Ottoman Empire) |gobyernong Otomano]] ng 700,000 hanggang 1.5 milyong [[Mga Armenyo|Armenyo]],{{refn|name=fatalities|group=note}} karamihang mga mamamayan ng [[Imperyong Otomano]], mula, humigit-kumulang, 1914 hanggang 1923.<ref>{{cite news|title=8 facts about the Armenian genocide 100 years ago|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/23/world/armenian-mass-killings/index.html|website=CNN.com|access-date=13 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=100 Years Ago, 1.5 Million Armenians Were Systematically Killed. Today, It's Still Not A 'Genocide'.|url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/23/armenian-genocide-controversy_n_7121008.html|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=13 December 2015}}</ref> Karaniwang pinepetsahan ang panimula sa ika-24 ng Abril 1915, ang araw na ang mga awtoridad ng Ottoman ay nagpalikom, nag-aresto, at nagdeporta mula sa [[Istanbul|Konstantinopla]] (Istanbul ngayon) sa rehiyon ng Angora ([[Ankara]]), [[ Pag-aalis ng mga intelektwal na Armenian noong Abril 24, 1915 |mga 235 hanggang 270 Armenyong intelektwal at pinuno ng komunidad]]. Karamihan dito ay pinatay sa huli. 

Isinagawanag henisodyo noong at pagkatapos ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] at ipinatupad sa dalawang yugto—ang pakyawang pagpatay sa kalalakihang di-baldado sa pamamagitan ng masaker at pagsupil ng mga konskrip ng hukbo sa [[sapilitang trabaho]], kasunod ng pagpapalayas ng kababaihan, kabataan, matatanda, at ang mga may-sakit sa mga [[martsa ng kamatayan]] na humantong sa [[ Syrian Desert |Disyerto ng Sirya]]. Ipinatuloy ng mga konsorte ng militar, binawian ang mga deportado ng pagkain at tubig at sumailalim sa panaka-nakang pagnanakaw, panggagahasa, at pagpapatay.<ref>{{Citation|first1=Hans-Lukas|last1=Kieser|first2=Dominik J.|last2=Schaller|language=German|title=Der Völkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah|trans-title=The Armenian genocide and the Shoah|publisher=Chronos|year=2002|isbn=3-0340-0561-X|page=114}}{{Citation|title=Armenia: The Survival of A Nation|first=Christopher J.|last=Walker|publisher=Croom Helm|place=London|year=1980|pages=200–03}}{{Citation|title=The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915–1916: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Falloden|first1=Viscount James|last1=Bryce|authorlink=James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce|first2=Arnold|last2=Toynbee|edition=uncensored|editor-first=Ara|editor-last=Sarafian|place=Princeton, [[New Jersey|NJ]]|publisher=Gomidas|year=2000|isbn=0-9535191-5-5|pages=635–649}}</ref> Naging isang direktang resulta ng henosidyo ang karamihan sa mga pamayanang [[ Diaspora sa Armenia |diaspora ng Armenya]] sa buong mundo.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Many Armenian Diasporas, Then and Now|url=http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/caucasus-series/the-many-armenian-diasporas-then-and-now|website=GeoCurrents|access-date=13 December 2015}}</ref> 

Pinalipol rin ang iba pang mga pangkat etniko sa [[ Pagpatay ng lahi ng Asiria|henisodyong Asiryano]] at ang [[ Genocide ng Greek|henosidyong Griyego]], at  itinuturing ang pagtrato sa kanila ng ilang mga mananalaysay na bahagi ng [[ Late Ottoman genocides|parehong patakarang henosidyo]].<ref name="SchallerZimmer">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/14623520801950820|last1=Schaller|first1=Dominik J|last2=Zimmerer|first2=Jürgen|year=2008|title=Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies&nbsp;– introduction|journal=Journal of Genocide Research|volume=10|issue=1|pages=7–14}}</ref><ref name="Jones2010">{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Adam|title=Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqdVudSuTRIC&pg=PA171|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-84696-4|pages=171–72|quote=A resolution was placed before the IAGS membership to recognize the Greek and Assyrian/Chaldean components of the Ottoman genocide against Christians, alongside the Armenian strand of the genocide (which the IAGS has already formally acknowledged). The result, passed emphatically in December 2007 despite not inconsiderable opposition, was a resolution which I co-drafted, reading as follows: ...}}</ref> 

Pukaw na pukaw si [[ Raphael Lemkin |Raphael Lemkin]] sa pagkalipol ng mga Armenyo na binigyan niya ng kahulugan ang sistematikong at planadong paglipol sa loob ng mga ligal na parametro at naglikha ng salitang ''[[Pagpatay ng lahi|genocide]]'' (henosidyo) noong 1943.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Totally Unofficial: The Autobiography of Raphael Lemkin|place=New Haven and London|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2013|pages=19–20|isbn=9780300186963|url=https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300186963/totally-unofficial}}[https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10008187 The Armenian Genocide (1915–16): Overview], ''[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]''</ref> Kilala ang Henosidyong Armenyo bilang isa sa mga unang modernong henosidyo,<ref name="24.04.1998">{{cite web|url=http://www.armenian-genocide.org/Affirmation.153/current_category.7/affirmation_detail.html|title=Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Resolution|publisher=Armenian National Institute|access-date=17 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="Ferguson">{{Cite book|authorlink=Niall Ferguson|last=Ferguson|first=Niall|title=The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West|place=New York|publisher=Penguin Press|year=2006|isbn=1-59420-100-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/warofworldtwenti00nial/page/177 177]|url=https://archive.org/details/warofworldtwenti00nial/page/177}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|publisher=Genocide Watch|url=http://www.genocidewatch.org/images/Turkey-_13Jun05ErdoganletterAmericanHistoricalAssociation.pdf|title=A Letter from The International Association of Genocide Scholars|date=13 June 2005|access-date=11 Pebrero 2020|archive-date=11 Oktubre 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011090846/http://www.genocidewatch.org/images/Turkey-_13Jun05ErdoganletterAmericanHistoricalAssociation.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> dahil itinuturo ng mga iskolar ang organisadong paraan sa pagsasagawa ng pagpatay. Ito ang pangalawang pinakapinag-aralan na kaso ng pagpatay ng tao pagkatapos ng [[Holocaust|Holokawsto]].<ref name="nazi">{{Cite journal|last=Rummel|first=RJ|title=The Holocaust in Comparative and Historical Perspective|journal=IDEA – A Journal of Social Issues|volume=3|number=2|date=1 April 1998|author-link=Rudolph Rummel|url=http://www.ideajournal.com/articles.php?id=17.|issn=1523-1712}}</ref> 

[[ Ang pagtanggi sa Armenian Genocide |Itinatanggi]] ng Turkey na [[ Ang pagtanggi sa Armenian Genocide |angkop na termino ang salitang ''henosidyo'']] para sa mga krimeng ito ngunit sa mga nakaraang taon pinipilit sila upang aminin na ganyan siya.<ref>{{cite web|title=For Turkey, denying an Armenian genocide is a question of identity|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/4/24/for-turks-acknowledging-an-armenian-genocide-undermines-national-identity.html|website=america.aljazeera.com|access-date=13 December 2015}}</ref> {{Magmula noong|2019}}  itinuring ng mga gobyerno at parlamento ng 32 mga bansa, kabilang ang Brasil, Canada, Pransya, Alemanya, Italya at Rusya, pati na rin ang Estados Unidos, ang mga kaganapan bilang henosidyo. 

== Terminolohiya ==
Naganap ang Henosidyong Armenyo bago nalikha ang terminong ''genocide'' o henosidyo. Kabilang sa mga salita at parirala sa wikang Ingles na ginamit ng mga kontemporaryong salaysay upang ilarawan ang kaganapan ang "''massacres''" (mga masaker), "''atrocities''" (kabangisan), "''annihilation''" (pagkalipol), "''holocaust''" (holokawsto), "''the murder of a nation''" (ang pagpatay ng isang nasyon), "''race extermination''" (pagpapalipol sa lahi) at "''a crime against humanity''" (isang krimen laban sa sangkatauhan).<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Armenian genocide : history, politics, ethics|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniangenocide0000unse_e8v0|date=1992|publisher=St. Martin's Press|others=Hovannisian, Richard G.|isbn=0312048475|location=New York|oclc=23768090|page=xvi}}</ref> Naglikha si [[ Raphael Lemkin |Raphael Lemkin]] ng salitang "''genocide''" (henosidyo) noong 1943 na nasa isip ang kapalaran ng mga Armenyo; kalaunang ipinaliwanag niya na: "Nangyari ito nang maraming beses ... Nangyari ito sa mga Armenyo, at pagkatapos ng mga Armenyo kumilos si Hitler."<ref>{{cite news|last=Stanley|first=Alessandra|title=A PBS Documentary Makes Its Case for the Armenian Genocide, With or Without a Debate|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=17 April 2006|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/17/arts/television/a-pbs-documentary-makes-its-case-for-the-armenian-genocide.html}}</ref> 

Gumamit ang mga nakaligtas sa henosidyo ng iilang mga terminong Armenyo upang pangalanan ang kaganapan. Isinulat ni Mouradian na ang ''Yeghern'' (Krimen/Kalamidad), o mga baryante tulad ng ''Medz Yeghern'' (Malubhang Krimen) at ''Abrilian Yeghern'' (ang Krimen ng Abril) ay ang mga salitang pinakamadalas na ginagamit.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Khatchig|last=Mouradian|url=http://www.armenianclub.com/2006/10/01/explaining-the-unexplainable-terminology-employed-by-armenian-media/|title=Explaining the Unexplainable: The Terminology Employed by the Armenian Media when Referring to 1915|work=The Armenian Weekly|date=23 September 2006|access-date=11 Pebrero 2020|archive-date=6 Pebrero 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131637/http://www.armenianclub.com/2006/10/01/explaining-the-unexplainable-terminology-employed-by-armenian-media/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang pangalang ''Aghed'', na karaniwang isinasalinwika bilang "Kalamidad", ay, ayon kay Beledian, ang salitang pinakamadalas na ginagamit sa panitikang Armenyo upang pangalanan ang kaganapan.<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Krikor|last=Beledian|title=L'expérience de la catastrophe dans la littérature arménienne|journal=Revue d'histoire arménienne contemporaine|number=1|year=1995|page=131}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Martine|last=Hovanessian|chapter=Exil et catastrophe arménienne: le difficile travail de deuil|editor1-first=William|editor1-last=Berthomière|editor2-first=Christine|editor2-last=Chivallon|title=Les diasporas dans le monde contemporain|location=Paris|publisher=Karthala-MSHA|year=2006|page=231}}</ref> Matapos ang paglikha ng salitang henosidyo, ang langkaping salitang ''Armenocide'' (Armenosidyo) ay ginamit din bilang pangalan para sa Henosidyong Armenyo.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hovhannissian|first1=Nikolay|title=Le génocide arménien|date=2005|publisher=Zangak-97|location=Yerevan|isbn=9993023299|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KPBtAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> 

Madalas na nakalakip sa mga gawa na sadyang nagtatatwa sa Henosidyong Armenyo ang mga deskriptibong salita laban sa terminong henosidyo, tulad ng "daw", "sinasabing", o "pinagtatalunang", o nailalarawan ito bilang "kontrobersya", o balewalain ito bilang "alegasyon ng mga Armenyo","pahayag ng mga Armenyo",<ref>{{Cite news|title=Erdoğan tells Germany to look at own 'genocide' history|work=Yeni Şafak|date=6 June 2016|quote=Armenian claims of 'genocide' during the 1915 events ... Turkey denies the alleged Armenian 'genocide'|url=http://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/erdogan-tells-germany-to-look-at-own-genocide-history-2476428}}</ref> o" kasinungalingan ng mga Armenyo", o gumamit ng mga pahiman upang maiwasan ang salitang henosidyo, tulad ng pagtawag nito bilang "magkabi-kabilang trahedya", o "ang mga kaganapan ng 1915".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/todays-headlines/history-group-head-slams-outlandish-german-resolution/585892|title=History group head slams 'outlandish' German resolution|work=Anadolu Agency|date=7 June 2016|access-date=17 June 2016}}</ref> Inilarawan ang paggamit ni [[Barack Obama]], dating Pangulo ng Amerika, ng terminong ''Medz Yeghern'' kapag tinutukoy ang Henosidyong Armenyo "upang maiwasan ang salitang henosidyo".<ref>{{Cite book|first=Ayda|last=Erbal|chapter=Mea Culpas, Negotiations, Apologias: Revisiting the 'Apology' of Turkish Intellectuals|editor-first=Birgit|editor-last=Schwelling|title=Reconciliation, Civil Society, and the Politics of Memory: Transnational Initiatives in the 20th Century|location=Bielefeld|publisher=Transcript Verlag|year=2012|page=88|quote=Seemingly unaware that any term used to refer to a historical crime of this nature is necessarily always already 'politicized', when used in this context, just as when President Obama used the same term as a means of avoiding the word 'genocide', ''Medz Yeghern'' ceases to be a private term of communal mourning for Armenians, it becomes something else: a political instrument in the hands of others.}}</ref> 

Nagsagawa ang mga ilang pandaigdigang organisasyon ng mga pag-aaarl ng mga kalupitan, at bawat isa'y nagpasya na angkop ang salitang "henosidyo" sa paglalawaran ng "Otomanong masaker ng mga Armenyo noong 1915–16".<ref name="ictj">{{cite web|title=Turkey Recalls Envoys Over Armenian Genocide|publisher=International Center for Transitional Justice|date=8 May 2006|url=http://www.ictj.org/en/news/coverage/article/935.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703184136/http://www.ictj.org/en/news/coverage/article/935.html|archivedate=3 July 2008}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga organisasyong nagpapatibay sa konklusyong ito ang [[International Center for Transitional Justice|Pandaigdigang Lunduyan para sa Katarungang Transisyonal]],<ref name="ictj" /> the [[International Association of Genocide Scholars|Pandaigdigang Samahan ng mga Isklor ng Henosidyo]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bartrop|first1=Paul R.|last2=Leonard Jacobs|first2=Steven|title=Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection|date=2014|isbn=978-1610693646|page=170|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JB4UBgAAQBAJ}}</ref> at ang [[Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities|Sub-Komisyon sa Pag-iwas sa Diskriminasyon and Proteksyon ng mga Minoridad]] ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dadrian|first1=Vahakn N.|authorlink1=Vahakn Dadrian|editor1-last=Winter|editor1-first=Jay|chapter=The Armenian Genocide: an interpretation|title=America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915|date=2004|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9781139450188|pages=52–53|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pnLSRXAXTfcC&pg=PA52|quote=This is the report of the British expert, Benjamin Whitaker, who was tasked by the Sub-Commission to research the problem and come up with his evaluation. After eight years of research, Whitaker concluded that the First World War Armenian experience was a case of genocide within the terms of the meaning of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Whitaker saw fit, however, to describe it as a war-conditioned 'aberration'.}}</ref> 

Noong 2005, ipinatibay ng [[International Association of Genocide Scholars|Pandaigdigang Samahan ng mga Isklor ng Henosidyo]] o IAGS na inilantad ng mga kabatirang ebidensya na "Nagpasimula ang goberyno ng Batang Turko ng Imperyong Otomano ng sistematikong henosidyo ng kanyang mamamayang Armenyo – isang Kristiyanong minoridad na walang armas. Higit sa isang milyon ang nalipol sa direktang pagpatay, pagpapakagutom, pagpapahirap, at sapilitang martsa ng kamatayan."<ref>{{cite web|author=International Association of Genocide Scholars|title=Letter to Prime Minister Erdogan|publisher=Genocide Watch|date=13 June 2005|url=http://www.genocidewatch.org/TurkishPMIAGSOpenLetterreArmenia6-13-05.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604053728/http://www.genocidewatch.org/TurkishPMIAGSOpenLetterreArmenia6-13-05.htm|archivedate=4 June 2007}}</ref> Ikinonenda rin ng IAGS ang mga Turkong pagtatangka na tanggihan ang makatotohanang at moral na realidad ng Henosidyong Armenyo. Noong 2007, nagsagawa ang ''Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity'' ng sulat<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Elie Wiesel Foundation|url=http://www.eliewieselfoundation.org/PressReleases/TurkishArmenianReconciliation.pdf|date=9 April 2007|title=Nobel Laureates call for tolerance, contact and cooperation between Turks and Armenians|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710135851/http://www.eliewieselfoundation.org/PressReleases/TurkishArmenianReconciliation.pdf|archivedate=10 July 2007}}</ref> na nilagda ng 53 [[List of Nobel laureates|nagwagi ng gantimpalang Nobel]] na muling nagpatibay sa konklusyon ng mga Isklor ng Henosidyo na naibilang na henosidyo.<ref>{{cite web|last=Danielyan|first=Emil|title=Nobel Laureates Call For Armenian-Turkish Reconciliation|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=10 April 2007|url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/4/F1CACD86-B6BF-413F-B6AD-6C423454F845.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702090353/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/4/F1CACD86-B6BF-413F-B6AD-6C423454F845.html|archivedate=2 July 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Phillips|first=David L.|title=Nobel Laureates Call For Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation|publisher=The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity|date=9 April 2007|url=http://www.eliewieselfoundation.org/PressReleases/TA_Press_Release.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623130427/http://www.eliewieselfoundation.org/PressReleases/TA_Press_Release.pdf|archivedate=23 June 2007}}</ref>
[[Talaksan:Martyredarmeniasection3.ogg|thumb|Audio recording ng Seksyon 3 ng ''Martyred Armenia'' ("Armenyang Pinaslang"), ni [[Fa'iz El-Ghusein]]]]
Iminungkahi ni [[Bat Ye'or]] na "ang naging henosidyo ng mga Armenyo ay [[jihad]]".<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bostom|first=Andrew G.|author-link=Andrew G. Bostom|url=http://www.americanthinker.com/2007/08/congress_must_recognize_the_ar_1.html|journal=[[American Thinker]]|title=Congress Must Recognize the Armenian Genocide|date=26 August 2007|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828202018/http://www.americanthinker.com/2007/08/congress_must_recognize_the_ar_1.html|archivedate=28 August 2007}}</ref> Matibay na pinaniniwalaan ni Ye'or na jihad at ang tinatawag niyang "[[dhimmitude]]" ang dalawa sa mga "prinsipyo at pinahahalagahan" na humantong sa Henosidyong Armenyo.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ye'or|first=Bat|title=Islam and Dhimmitude|location=Madison, New Jersey|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|year=2002|page=374|title-link=Islam and Dhimmitude}}</ref> Hinamon ang perspektibong ito ni [[Fà'iz el-Ghusein]], isang [[Bedouin|Bedouinong]] Arabeng saksi ng pag-uusig ng mga Armenyo; nilayon ng kanyang 1918 akda na "tumanggi patiuna ang mga imbento at paninirang-puri laban sa Pananampalatayang Islam at Muslim sa pangkalahatan ... Ang mga dinaranas ng mga Armenyo ay iiugnay dapat sa Komite ng Unyon at Progreso ... Nangyari ito dahil sa kanilang nasyonalistang panatisismo at ang kanilang paninibugho sa mga Armenyo, at mga ito lamang; walang sala ang Pananampalatayang Islam sa kanilang mga gawain.".<ref name="El-Ghusein">{{cite book|author=El-Ghusein, Fà'iz|authorlink=Fâ'iz El-Ghusein|title=Martyred Armenia|year=1918|isbn=0-87899-003-8|title-link=s:Martyred Armenia}}</ref>{{rp|49}} Isinulat ni [[Arnold J. Toynbee]] na "pinagana ng mga [[Young Turks|Batang Turko]] ang [[Pan-Islamism|Pan-Islamismo]] and [[Turkish Nationalism|Nasyonalismong Turko]] nang magkasama para sa kanilang layunin, ngunit ipinakita ng kinalabasan ng kanilang patakaran na umatras nang umatras ang Islamikong bahagi at lumaganap nang lumaganap ang Nasyonalismo".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Toynbee|first=Arnold Joseph|title=Turkey: a Past and a Future|url=https://archive.org/details/turkeypastandfut00toyn|year=1917|pages=[https://archive.org/details/turkeypastandfut00toyn/page/22 22]–23}}</ref> Iniulat ni Toynbee at ng mga iba pang sanggunian na marami ang mga nakaligtas na Armenyo mula sa kamatayan sa pagkakasal sa mga Turkong pamilya o sa pagkumberte sa Islam. Nag-alala na ituturing ng mga taga-Kanluran ang "pagkalipol ng mga Armenyo" bilang "isang maitim na mantsa sa kasaysayan ng Islam na hindi mabubura ng kapanahunan", inobserba rin ni El-Ghusein na ipinatay ang maraming Armenyong kumbertido.<ref name="El-Ghusein" />{{rp|39}} Sa isang halimbawa, noong humiling ng isang Islamikong lider na patawarin ang mga Armenyong kumbertido sa Islam, sinipi ni El-Ghusein ang isang opisyal ng pamahalaan na tumugon na "walang relihiyon ang pulitika", bago niyang ihatid ang mga kumbertido sa kanilang kamatayan.<ref name="El-Ghusein" />{{rp|49}}

== Sanligan ==

=== Mga Armenyo sa ilalim ng pamamahalang Turko ===
Ang kanlurang bahagi ng makasaysayang Armenya, kilala bilang [[Western Armenia|Kanlurang Armenia]], ay nasakop ng mga Otomano sa pamamagitan ng [[Peace of Amasya|Kapayapaan ng Amasya]] (1555) at permanenteng hiniwalay mula sa Silangang Armenia sa pamamagitan ng [[Treaty of Zuhab|Kasunduan ng Zuhab]] (1639).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Herzig|first1=Edmund|last2=Kurkchiyan|first2=Marina|title=The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79837-6|page=47|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B8WRAgAAQBAJ&dq=peace+of+amasya+treaty+of+zuhab+armenia+permanently}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Khachaturian|first1=Lisa|title=Cultivating Nationhood in Imperial Russia: The Periodical Press and the Formation of a Modern Armenian Identity|date=2011|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-1372-3|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0uY_tuRcx8C&dq=western+armenia+treaty+of+zuhab}}</ref> Pagkatapos noon, Armenyang "Turko" o Armenyang "Otomano" ang pagtukoy sa rehiyon.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Adalian|first1=Rouben Paul|authorlink1=Rouben Paul Adalian|title=Historical Dictionary of Armenia|date=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7450-3|page=337|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QS-vSjHObOYC&dq=turkish+armenia+western+armenia}}</ref> Pinagsama-sama ang karamihan ng mga Armenyo sa isang halos nagsasariling komunidad, ang Armenyong  ''[[Millet (Ottoman Empire)|millet]],'' na pinamunuan ng isa sa mga espirituwal na pinuno ng [[Simbahang Apostolikong Armeniyo|Simbahang Apostolikong Armenyo]], ang [[Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople|Armenyong Patriyarka ng Konstantinopla]]. Natipon ang karamihan ng mga Armenyo sa mga Silangang lalawigan ng Imperyong Otomano, ngunit nagkaroong ng mga malalaking komunidad sa mga kanlurang lalawigan, tulad ng kabisera, [[Istanbul|Konstantinopla]].

== Mga tala ==
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== Mga sanggunian ==
<references />