Tingnan ang wikitext ng Iceland

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Islandiya
| common_name            = Islandiya
| native_name            = {{native name|is|Ísland}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Iceland.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Iceland.svg
| coa_size               = 90
| anthem                 = {{lang|is|[[Lofsöngur]]}}<br/>"Himno"{{parabr}}[[File:Lofsöngur.ogg]]
| image_map              = [[File:Europe-Iceland.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]
| map_width              = 220px
| capital                = [[Reykjavík]]
| coordinates            = {{coord|64|08|N|21|56|W|type:city}}
| largest_city           = kabisera
| languages_type         = Official language
| languages              = [[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]]
| demonym                = [[#Demograpiya|Islandes]]
| government_type        = [[Unitaryong]] [[republikang]] [[parlamentaryo]]
| leader_title1          = [[Pangulo ng Islandiya|Pangulo]]
| leader_name1           = [[Guðni Th. Jóhannesson]]
| leader_title2          = [[Punong Ministro ng Islandiya|Punong Ministro]]
| leader_name2           = [[Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)|Bjarni Benediktsson]]
| legislature            = [[Althing]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Iceland|Formation]]
| established_event1     = [[Settlement of Iceland|Settlement]]
| established_date1      = 9th century
| established_event2     = [[Icelandic Commonwealth|Commonwealth]]<br />{{nowrap|Founding of the [[Althing]]}}
| established_date2      = 930–1262
| established_event3     = {{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Union with Norway]]}}<br />{{nowrap|Signing of the [[Old Covenant (Iceland)|Old Covenant]]}}
| established_date3      = 1262–1397
| established_event4     = [[Kalmar Union]]
| established_date4      = 1397–1523
| established_event5     = [[Denmark–Norway]]
| established_date5      = 1523–1814
| established_event6     = {{nowrap|[[Treaty of Kiel]]}}<br />{{nowrap|Ceded to Denmark}}
| established_date6      = 14 January 1814
| established_event7     = [[Constitution of Iceland|Constitution]] and limited [[home rule]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Minister for Iceland]] appointed}}
| established_date7      = 5 January 1874
| established_event8     = Extended home rule
| established_date8      = 1 February 1904
| established_event9     = [[Kingdom of Iceland|Sovereignty]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Danish–Icelandic Act of Union]]}}
| established_date9      = 1 December 1918
| established_event10    = [[1944 Icelandic constitutional referendum|Republic]]
| established_date10     = 17 June 1944
| area_km2               = 103,125
| area_rank              = ika-106
| area_sq_mi             = 39,699
| percent_water          = 2.07 (as of 2015)
| population_estimate    = 376,248
| population_census      = 399,189
| population_estimate_year = <!--1 January-->2022
| population_estimate_rank = 171st
| population_census_year = 2024
| population_density_km2 = 3.66
| population_density_sq_mi = 9.48
| population_density_rank = 240th
| GDP_PPP                = {{increase}} $27.078 bilyon
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 152nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{increase}} $69,833<ref name="IMFWEO.IS" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th
| GDP_nominal            = {{increase}} $30.570 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IS" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 109th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $78,836<ref name="IMFWEO.IS" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 8th
| Gini                   = 23.2
| Gini_year              = 2018
| Gini_change            = decrease
| Gini_ref               = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.959<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = ika-3
| currency               = [[Icelandic króna]]
| currency_code          = ISK
| time_zone              = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]/[[Western European Time|WET]]
| utc_offset             = {{efn|Iceland uses [[UTC±00:00|UTC with no offset]] year round and has not observed [[daylight saving time]] since 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=7367 |title=Hvenær var hætt að skipta á milli sumar- og vetrartíma á Íslandi? |author=Emilía Dagný Sveinbjörnsdóttir |year=2008 |publisher=Vísindavefurinn |language=is |access-date=7 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112230027/https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=7367 |archive-date=12 November 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Since Iceland is much farther west than England, the Reykjavík [[local mean time]] (the time when the sun is the highest)&nbsp;is offset from the observed time by around 90 minutes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/144/s/0421.html |title=Tillaga til þingsályktunar um seinkun klukkunnar og bjartari morgna. |year=2014 |publisher=[[Althing]] |language=is |access-date=7 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107205707/https://www.althingi.is/altext/144/s/0421.html |archive-date=7 November 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| calling_code           = +354
| patron_saint           = [[Saint Thorlak]]
| cctld                  = [[.is]]
}}
Ang '''Islandiya''' ay bansang pulo na matatagpuan sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa pagitan ng [[Greenland]], [[Norway]], at ng [[Kapuluang Britaniko]].  Isa itong [[bansa]] sa [[Europa]], na nasa hilaga ng [[Karagatang Atlantiko]].  Nasa silangan ito ng Greenland na 300 kilometro ang layo at 1000 kilometro pakanluran mula sa Noruwega.  Mayroong itong 39,769 milya kuwadradong lawak na sakop.  Nasa pagitan ang Europeong bansang ito ng [[Hilagang Amerika]] at ng [[kontinente]] ng [[Europa]].  Bilang paghahambing, magkapareho ang distansiya ng paglalakbay mula [[New York]], [[Estados Unidos]] hanggang Iceland at ang layo ng pagbibiyahe mula New York patungong [[Los Angeles]], [[Estados Unidos]]. Kasinglaki ang Lupangyelo ng [[Kentucky]] ng Estados Unidos, at pinaninirahan ng may halos 300,000 kataong naninirahan ang karamihan sa mga dalampasigan.<ref name=Iceland/>

Nananatili ang mga bahagyang temperatura buong taon sa Iceland.  Bihirang umabot ang temperatura sa 75 gradong Fahrenheit (24 degring sentigrado) tuwing tag-init.  Sa tag-lamig, hindi umaabot sa mga mabababang temperatura sa kabisera nitong [[Reykjavík]], hindi tulad na nararanasan sa New York, Estados Unidos o kaya sa [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]].

Karaniwang pagkain sa Iceland ang mga lamang-dagat at mga lutuing may [[tupa]].

Tinatawag na '''krona''' (isahan) o '''kronur''' (maramihan), may sagisag na '''ISK''', ang salaping ginagamit sa Iceland.  Katumbas ng isang [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] ang 70 ISK.
==Kasaysayan==
===Etimoholiya===
Hango ang salitang Islandiya sa Islandes na ''Ísland'', isang salita na nagmula sa Lumang Nordiko na nangangahulugang "lupain ng yelo". Gayunpaman, ang unang pangalan ng bansa ay {{lang|is|Snæland}} ("lupain ng niyebe"), na nilikha ng Vikingong nabigador na si Naddoddr, isa sa mga kauna-unahang nanirahan sa Kapuluang Faroe.
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{Europa}}

[[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Europa]]
[[Kategorya:Mga bansang Nordik]]
[[Kategorya:Iceland]]


{{stub|Bansa|Heograpiya}}