Tingnan ang wikitext ng Imperyong Ruso

{{Infobox former country
|conventional_long_name = Imperyong Ruso
|native_name = <div style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.0em;"><!--
 -->Россійская Имперія{{spaces|2}}{{resize|78%|{{nobold|([[Reforms of Russian orthography|Pre-reformed]] [[Russian language|Russian]])}}}}<br/><!--
 -->Российская Империя{{spaces|2}}{{resize|78%|{{nobold|([[Russian language|Russian]]&ndash;[[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]])}}}}<br/><!--
 -->''Rossiyskaya Imperiya''{{spaces|2}}{{resize|78%|{{nobold|([[Romanization of Russian|transliteration]])}}}}<!--
 --></div>
|common_name = Rusya
|continent = Eurasia
|status = Imperyo
|year_start = 1721
|year_end = 1917
|image_flag = Flag of Russian Empire for private use (1914–1917).svg
|flag_type = Watawat
|image_coat = Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg|105px|Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg
|symbol = 
|symbol_type = Eskudo
|national_motto = [[Gott mit uns|''"S nami Bog!"''<br/>Съ нами Богъ!<br/>{{small|"God is with us!"}}]]
|national_anthem = ''none'' <div style="padding:0.5em 0.25em 0.3em;">'''Imperial anthem'''<br/>[[Bozhe, Tsarya khrani!|''Bozhe, Tsarya khrani!''<br/>Боже, Царя храни!<br/>{{small|"God Save the Tsar!"}}]]</div>{{center|[[File:Bozhe, tsarya khrani!.ogg]]}}
|image_map = Russian Empire (1867).svg
|image_map_caption = Lahat ng teritorying nasakop ng Imperyong Ruso at mga saklaw ng impluwensiya.
<div style="padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.25em 8.0em;text-align:left;font-size:115%;">
{{legend|#346733|Teritoryo{{anchor|infoa}}<sup>[[#inforefa|[a]]]</sup>}}
{{legend|#49C946|Saklaw ng impluwensiya}}
</div>
|capital = {{unbulleted list |{{nowrap|{{small|1721–1728}} [[St. Petersburg]]}} |{{small|1728–1730}} [[Moscow]] |{{nowrap|{{small|1730–1917}} St. Petersburg{{anchor|infob}}<sup>[[#inforefb|[b]]]</sup>}} }}
|latd=59 |latm=56 |latNS=N |longd=30 |longm=20 |longEW=E
|common_languages = Opisyal<br/>[[Russian language|Russian]]
{{hidden |style=font-size:110%;padding:0.25em 0 0; |headerstyle=text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
 |header = Rehiyonal
 |content = {{raise|0.25em |{{unbulleted list|[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[German language|Aleman]] |[[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]]}} }}
}}
|religion = Official<br/>[[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodox]]
{{hidden |style=font-size:110%;padding:0.25em 0 0; |headerstyle=text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
 |header = Minority
 |content = {{raise|0.25em |{{unbulleted list|[[Katoliko Romano]] |[[Protestante]] |[[Judaismo]] |[[Islam]] |[[Old Believers]] |[[Buddhismo]] |[[Pagano]]<!--in the far north and far east-->}} }}
}}
|government_type =  [[Awtokrasya]] <br> {{small|[[Ganap na monarkiya]] by [[Divine right of kings|divine right]] before<br/>1906{{·}}[[Constitutional monarchy]] from [[Russian Constitution of 1906|1906]]}}
|title_leader = [[Emperador ng Rusya|Emperador]]
|leader1 = [[Peter the Great|Peter I]]
|year_leader1 = {{nowrap|1721–1725 {{small|(una)}}}}
|leader2 = [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]
|year_leader2 = {{nowrap|1894–1917 {{small|(huli)}}}}
|title_deputy = {{longitem|[[Chairmen of the Council of Ministers of Russia|Chairman of the<br/>Council of Ministers]]}}
|deputy1 = [[Sergei Witte]]
|year_deputy1 = {{nowrap|1905–1906 {{small|(una)}}}}
|deputy2 = [[Nikolai Golitsyn]]
|year_deputy2 = 1917 {{small|(huli)}}
|legislature = <div style="font-size:95%;white-space:nowrap;">[[Emperor of Russia|Emperor]] exercises legislative<br/>power in conjunction with the<br/>{{raise|0.275em|[[State Council of Imperial Russia|State Council]] and [[State Duma of the Russian Empire|State Duma]]{{lower|0.175em|<ref>"The Sovereign Emperor exercises legislative power in conjunction with the State Council and State Duma". [[Russian Constitution of 1906|Fundamental laws]], [http://www.angelfire.com/pa/ImperialRussian/royalty/russia/rfl.html art. 7]</ref>}}}}</div>
|house1 = [[State Council of Imperial Russia|State Council]]
|house2 = [[State Duma of the Russian Empire|State Duma]]
|event_pre = Accession of [[Peter the Great|Peter I]]
|date_pre = {{raise|0.25em|{{nowrap|7 May {{small|&#91;[[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]] 27 Apr&#93;}} 1682}}{{anchor|infoc}}<sup>[[#inforefc|[c]]]</sup>}}
|event_start = Empire proclaimed
|date_start = {{nowrap|22 Oct {{small|&#91;O.S. 11 Oct&#93;}}}}
|event1 = [[Decembrist revolt]]
|date_event1 = {{nowrap|26 Dec {{small|&#91;O.S. 14 Dec&#93;}} 1825}}
|event2 = {{nowrap|[[Emancipation reform of 1861|Feudalism abolished]]}}
|date_event2 = {{nowrap|3 Mar {{small|&#91;O.S. 19 Feb&#93;}} 1861}}
|event3 = [[Russian Revolution of 1905|1905 Revolution]]
|date_event3 = Jan–Dec 1905
|event4 = {{nowrap|[[Russian Constitution of 1906|Constitution adopted]]}}
|date_event4 = {{nowrap|23 Apr {{small|&#91;O.S. 6 May&#93;}} 1906}}
|event_end = [[February Revolution]]
|date_end = {{nowrap|15 Mar {{small|&#91;O.S. 2 Mar&#93;}}}}
|event_post = [[October Revolution]]
|date_post = {{nowrap|7 Nov {{small|&#91;O.S. 25 Oct&#93;}} 1917}}
|stat_year1=1866 |stat_area1=22800000
|stat_year2=1916 |stat_area2=21799825
|stat_year3=1916 |stat_area3= |stat_pop3=181,537,800
|currency = [[Russian ruble|Ruble]]
|p1=Tsardom of Russia   |flag_p1= Flag of Oryol (variant).svg
|s1=Russian Republic    |flag_s1=Flag of Russia.svg
|s2=Ober Ost            |flag_s2=Flag of the German Empire.svg
|s3=Karafuto Prefecture |flag_s3=Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
|s4=Department of Alaska{{!}}{{nowrap|Department of Alaska}} |flag_s4=US flag 48 stars.svg
|s5=Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus{{!}}{{nowrap|Northern Caucasus}} |flag_s5=Flag of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus.svg
|s6=State of Buryat-Mongolia{{!}}{{nowrap|State of<br/>Buryat-Mongolia}} |flag_s6=Flag of Mongolia (1911-1921).svg
|today =
{{hidden |style=font-size:110%;padding:0.25em 0 0; |headerstyle=text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
 |header = &nbsp;
 |content = {{raise|0.25em |{{unbulleted list |{{flag|Rusya}} |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{flag|Belarus}} |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{flag|Latvia}} |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{flag|Poland}} |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{flag|Kazakhstan}}  |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{flag|Tsina}} |{{flag|Estados Unidos}} |{{flag|Iran}}  }} }}
}}
|footnotes =
 {{unbulleted list
  | {{longitem|style=line-height:1.05em |{{anchor|inforefa}}a. '''[[#infoa|^]]''' Matapos ang 1866, ang [[Alaska]] ay ipinagbili sa Estados Unidos, ngunit ang [[Batum]], [[Kars]], [[Kabundukang Pamir|Pamir]] at [[Transcaspia]] ay nakuha.}}
  | {{anchor|inforefb}}b. '''[[#infob|^]]''' Pinangalanang [[Petrograd]] noong 1914.
  | {{longitem|style=line-height:1.05em |{{nowrap|{{anchor|inforefc}}c. '''[[#infoc|^]]''' Patuloy na ginamit ng Rusya ang [[Julian calendar|Kalendaryong Juliano]]<br> hanggang pagbagsak ng imperyo.}} }}
 }}
}}
Ang '''Imperyong Ruso''' ([[Reforms of Russian orthography|Lumang ortograpiyang Ruso]]: Россійская Имперія, [[Wikang Ruso|Modernong Ruso]]: Российская империя, ''Rossiyskaya Imperiya'') ay isang [[estado]]ng umiral mula 1721 hanggang ito'y patalsikin ng isang panandaliang liberal na himagsikan noong Pebrero 1917.<ref>. Swain says, "The first government to be formed after the February Revolution of 1917 had, with one exception, been composed of liberals." {{cite book|author=Geoffrey Swain|title=Trotsky and the Russian Revolution|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_a3pAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR15|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|page=15}}; tignan din {{cite book|author=Alexander Rabinowitch|title=The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BEoBCGJ4VqYC&pg=PA1|year=2008|publisher=Indiana UP|page=1}} {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ito ay isa sa mga pinakamalaking imperyo sa kasaysayan ng daigdig, na umabot ang lawak sa tatlong kontinente; tanging ang [[Imperyong Briton]] at [[Imperyong Mongol|Mongol]] lamang ang humigit sa kalupaan nito. Malaki ang ginampanang papel ng Imperyong Ruso noong 1812–1814 nang talunin nito si [[Napoleon]] sa kaniyang tangkang sakupin ang [[Europa]], at noo'y lumawak pa ang nasakupan nito sa kanluran at timog. Malimit nitong kahidwaan ang [[Imperyong Ottoman]] na siya namang protektado ng mga Briton.

Sa simula ng ika-19 na siglo, umaabot mula [[Karagatang Artiko]] sa hilaga hanggang [[Dagat Itim]] sa timog, mula sa [[Dagat Baltic|Dagat Baltiko]] sa kanluran hanggang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], at (hanggang 1867) [[Alaska]] sa [[Hilagang Amerika]] sa silangan ang teritoryo nito.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-17449958 In pictures: Russian Empire in colour photos], BBC News Magazine, Marso 2012. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang 125.6 milyon kataong nasasakupan nito ayon sa tala ng senso noong 1897, ay ang ikatlong pinakamalaking populasyon sa daigdig noong panahong iyon, kasunod ng sa [[Dinastiyang Qing|Tsina]] at [[Imperyong Briton]]. Gaya ng lahat ng imperyo, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba sa ekonomiks, etnisidad, at relihiyon nito. Maraming elementong laban sa imperyo ang naglunsad ng pag-aalsa at mga tangkang asasinasyon; na siya namang mahigpit na minatyagan ng lihim na pulisya, libu-libo sa mga ito ang pinatapon sa [[Siberia]].

Lubhang pangkanayunan ang ekonomiya ng imperyo at mababa ang produksiyon sa mga malalawak na lupaing sinasaka ng mga alipin, sila'y napalaya noong 1861. Sa tulong ng dayuhang pamumuhunan sa daang-bakalan at mga pabrika, dahan-dahang naging industriyalisado ang ekonomiya. Ang mga lupain ay hawak ng mga [[noble]]ng [[Boyar]] mula ika-10 hanggang ika-17 siglo, at mula noo'y ng isang [[Emperador ng Rusya|emperador]] na tinatawag na "[[Tsar]]".

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategorya:Rusya]]