Tingnan ang wikitext ng Kahariang Hasmoneo


{{Infobox country
| native_name            = {{Script/Hebrew|ממלכת החשמונאים}} <br /> ''Mamleḵeṯ haḤašmona'īm''
| conventional_long_name = Hasmonean dynasty
| common_name            = Hasmoneans
| era                    = Hellenistic Age
| status                 = [[Seleucid Empire]] vassal (140–110 BCE)<br />Independent kingdom (110–63 BCE)<br />Client state of the [[Roman Republic]] (63–40 BCE)<br />Client state of the [[Parthian Empire]] (40–37 BCE){{sfn|Neusner|1983|page=911}}{{sfn|Vermes|2014|page=36}}
| government_type        = Semi-constitutional theocratic monarchy
| year_start             = 140 BCE
| year_end               = 37 BCE
| event_start            = Dynasty established
| date_start             = 
| event_end              = [[Herod the Great|Herod]] [[Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)|overthrows]] the Hasmoneans
| date_end               = 
| event_pre              = [[Maccabean Revolt]]
| date_pre               = 167 BCE
| event1                 = Full independence
| date_event1            = 110 BCE
| event2                 = [[Pompey the Great|Pompey]] [[Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)|intervenes]] in Hasmonean civil war
| date_event2            = 63 BCE
| event3                 = [[Roman-Parthian Wars#Roman Republic vs Parthia|Parthian invasion]]
| date_event3            = 40 BCE
| p1                     = Coele-Syria
| flag_p1                = SeleucosCoin.jpg
| s1                     = Herodian kingdom
| flag_s1                = Symbol of the Herodian kingdom.svg
| border_s1              = no
| s2                     = 
| today                  = {{ubl|[[Israel]]|[[State of Palestine|Palestine]]|[[Jordan]]}}
| flag_s2                = 
| image_flag             = 
| flag                   = 
| flag_type              = 
| symbol                 = 
| symbol_type            = 
| image_map              = Hasmonean kingdom.jpg
| image_map_caption      = 
| capital                = [[Jerusalem]]
| common_languages       = [[Old Aramaic language|Old Aramaic]] (official),{{sfn|Muraoka|1992}}<br>[[Koine Greek]] (official)<br>[[Biblical Hebrew]] (liturgical)
| religion               = [[Second Temple Judaism]]
| title_leader           = [[Prince]], later [[Basileus]]
| leader1                = [[Simon Thassi]]
| year_leader1           = 140–134 BCE
| leader2                = [[John Hyrcanus]]
| year_leader2           = 134 (110)–104 BCE
| leader3                = [[Aristobulus I]]
| year_leader3           = 104–103 BCE
| leader4                = [[Alexander Jannaeus]]
| year_leader4           = 103–76 BCE
| leader5                = [[Salome Alexandra]]
| year_leader5           = 76–67 BCE
| leader6                = [[Hyrcanus II]]
| year_leader6           = 67–66 BCE
| leader7                = [[Aristobulus II]]
| year_leader7           = 66–63 BCE
| leader8                = [[Hyrcanus II]]
| year_leader8           = 63–40 BCE
| leader9                = [[Antigonus the Hasmonean|Antigonus]]
| year_leader9           = 40–37 BCE
| legislature            = [[Sanhedrin#Early Sanhedrin|Early Sanhedrin]]
| currency               = [[Hasmonean coinage]]
| demonym                = 
}}
{{History of Israel}}

Ang '''Dinastiyang Hasmoneo''' o '''Kahariang Hasmoneo'''<ref>From [[Late Latin]] ''Asmonaei'' from {{lang-grc|Ἀσαμωναῖοι}} (''Asamōnaioi'').</ref> ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|æ|z|m|ə|ˈ|n|iː|ən}} <small>([http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/audio.pl?hasmon01.wav=Hasmonean audio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105095254/http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/audio.pl?hasmon01.wav=Hasmonean |date=2007-11-05 }})</small>; {{lang-he|{{Script/Hebrew|חַשְׁמוֹנָאִים}}}} ''Ḥašmōnaʾīm'') ang ang naghaharing [[dinastiya]] sa [[Judea]] mula 140 BCE hanggang 37 BCE. Mula 140 BCE hanggang 116 BCE, ang dinastiyang Hasmoneo ay namuno sa Judea nang semi-austonomoso mula sa [[Imperyong Seleucid]] at mula 110 BCE, sa paghina ng Imperyong Seleucid, ang Judea ay lalo pang nagkamit ng [[autonomiya]] o pamumuno sa sarili at lumawak pa sa mga kalapit na rehiyong [[Samaria]], [[Galilea]], [[Iturea]], [[Perea]], at [[Edom|Idumea]]. Itinuturing ng ilang mga iskolar ang kahariang Hasmoneo na independiyente sa Lupain ng [[Israel]].<ref>
For example:
{{cite book
 |last1                = Wood
 |first1               = Leon James
 |author-link1         = Leon J. Wood
 |last2                = O'Brien
 |first2               = David
 |orig-date            = 1970
 |chapter              = Between the Testaments
 |title                = A Survey of Israel's History
 |url                  = https://books.google.com/books?id=CrBerP0thW8C
 |edition              = revised
 |location             = Grand Rapids, Michigan
 |publisher            = Zondervan
 |publication-date     = 1986
 |page                 = 365
 |isbn                 = 9780310347705
 |access-date          = 5 February 2022
 |quote                = The Hasmoneans would rule over an independent Israel that, for a time, would equal the boundaries of David and Solomon.
}} 
</ref>

Kinuha ng mga haring Hasmoneo ang pamagat na Griyegong ''[[basileus]]'' (hari o emperador). Sinakop ng mga puwersa ng [[Republikang Romano]] ang kahariang Hasmoneo noong 63 BCE at pinalitan ni [[Dakilang Herodes]] ang huling hari ng Kahariang Hasmoneo noong 37 BCE. Itinatag ni [[Simon Thassi]] ang dinastiyang ito noong 141 BCE, mga dalawang dekada pagkatapos na matalo ng kanyang kapatid na si [[Judas Macabeo]]  ({{lang|he|יהודה המכבי}} ''Yehudah HaMakabi'') ang mga hukbo ng [[Imperyong Seleucid]] sa [[paghihimagsik na Macabeo]] noong 167 BCE hanggang 141 BCE. Ayon sa [[1 Macabeo]], [[2 Macabeo]] at [[Digmaang Hudyo]] ni [[Josephus]],<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite book|title=Flavius Josephus|author= Louis H. Feldman, Steve Mason|publisher= Brill Academic Publishers|year= 1999}}</ref>, istriktong kinontrol ng haring si [[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] ang [[satrapiya]]ng Seleucid ng [[Coele Syria]] at [[Phoenicia]]<ref name="oxfordbibliographies.com">{{cite web|url= http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195393361/obo-9780195393361-0031.xml|title= Maccabean Revolt – Biblical Studies – Oxford Bibliographies }}</ref> pagkatapos ng kanyang matagumpay na pagsakop sa [[Kahariang Ptolemaiko]](170 hanggang 168 BCE) at pinabalik sa panghihimasok ng [[Republikang Romano]].<ref>[[#Schäfer2003|Schäfer (2003)]], pp. 36–40.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Livy/Livy45.html|title= Livy's History of Rome|access-date= 25 January 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170819194021/http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/txt/ah/Livy/Livy45.html|archive-date=19 August 2017|url-status= dead}}</ref> Nilusob ni [[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] ang [[Herusalem]], ipinatigil ang paghahandog sa [[Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem]],ipinagbawal ang [[relihiyon]]g [[Hudaismo]].<ref name="oxfordbibliographies.com"/><ref name="Kasher">
{{cite book
 |last=Kasher |first=Aryeh |date=1990
 |title=Jews and Hellenistic cities in Eretz-Israel: Relations of the Jews in Eretz-Israel with the Hellenistic cities during the Second Temple Period (332 BCE – 70 CE)
 |chapter=2: The Early Hasmonean Era
 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SNfZ4OjH_ukC&pg=PA55
 |location=[[Tübingen]] |publisher=[[Mohr Siebeck]] |pages=55–65
 |series=Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum |volume=21
 |isbn=978-3-16-145241-3 |author-link=Aryeh Kasher
}}
</ref>
at inutos sa mga Hudyo na magsanay ng [[Helenisasyon]] o mga pagsasanay ng mga Griyego.({{circa}} 168-167 BCE).<ref name="Kasher"/> Ang patuloy na pagguho ng [[Imperyong Seleucid]] dahil sa pagsalakay ng lumalakas na [[Republikang Romano]] at [[Imperyong Parthian]] ay pumayag sa [[Judea]] na muling magkamit ng autonomiya o pangangasiwa sa sarili nito. Noong 63 BCE, ang kahariang Hasmoneo ay sinakop ng [[Republikang Romano]] at ginawang [[estadong kliyente]].
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategorya:Dinastiyang Hasmoneo]]