Tingnan ang wikitext ng Kalmukiya

{{Infobox Russian federal subject
|en_name=Republic of Kalmykia
|ru_name=Республика Калмыкия
|loc_name1=Хальмг Таңһч
|loc_lang1=Kalmyk
|image_map=Locator map of Kalmykia, Russia (2014–2022).svg
|coordinates = {{coord|46|34|N|45|19|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of the Republic of Kalmykia|Coat of arms]]
|image_flag=Flag of Kalmykia.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag of the Republic of Kalmykia|Flag]]
|anthem={{center|"{{lang|xal-Latn|[[Khalmg Tanghchin chastr]]|italics=no}}"<br />{{small|"Anthem of the Republic of Kalmykia"}}<br />[[File:Kalmykia_anthem_(short_instrumental).ogg]]}}
|anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">Law #44-I-Z</ref>
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics of Russia
|federal_district=[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]
|economic_region=[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|adm_ctr_type=Capital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Elista]]
|adm_ctr_ref=<ref name="Capital">Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article&nbsp;19: {{lang|ru|Столицей Республики Калмыкия является город Элиста.}} [The capital of the Republic of Kalmykia is the city of Elistaр]. {{lang|ru|ственными языками в Республике Калмыкия являются калмыцкий и русский языки.|date=March 2023}} [The official languages of the Republic of Kalmykia are the Kalmyk and Russian languages.]</ref>
|official_lang_list=[[Kalmyk language|Kalmyk]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article&nbsp;17: {{lang|ru|Государственными языками в Республике Калмыкия являются калмыцкий и русский языки.}} [The official languages of the Republic of Kalmykia are the Kalmyk and Russian languages.]</ref>
|pop_2021census=267133
{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
| 62.5% [[Kalmyks]]|25.7% [[Russians]]|11.8% others/not stated}}
|pop_2021census_rank=78th
|urban_pop_2021census=46.7%
|rural_pop_2021census=53.3%
|pop_2021census_ref=<ref name=2021census>{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref>
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|area_km2_74731
|area_km2_rank=42nd
|area_km2_ref
|established_date=July&nbsp;29, 1958
|established_date_ref=<ref name="Established">Decree of July&nbsp;29, 1958</ref>
|license_plates=08
|ISO=RU-KL
|gov_as_of=March 2011
|leader_title=[[Head of Kalmykia|Head]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="Head">Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article&nbsp;25</ref>
|leader_name=[[Batu Khasikov]]
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="HeadName">Official website of the Head of the Republic of Kalmykia. [http://glava.region08.ru/ru/orlov.html Alexey Maratovich Orlov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216153125/http://glava.region08.ru/ru/orlov.html |date=February 16, 2019 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
|legislature=[[People's Khural of Kalmykia|People's Khural]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="Legis">Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article&nbsp;33</ref>
|website_ref
|date=July 2014
|area_km2=74,731}}

Ang '''Kalmukiya''', opisyal na ang '''Republika ng Kalmykia''',{{efn|{{lang-rus|Республика Калмыкия| p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə kɐlˈmɨkʲɪjə}}; Ang {{lang-xal-RU|Хальмг Таңһч}}, ''Khalmg Tanghch'' {{IPA-all|χalʲˈməq tʰaɴʁə̆ˈt͡ɕ̃}}}} ay isang [[republika ng Russia|republika]] ng [[Rusya]], na matatagpuan sa [[North Caucasus]] rehiyon ng [[Southern Russia]]. Ang republika ay bahagi ng [[Southern Federal District]], at hangganan ang [[Dagestan]] sa timog at [[Stavropol Krai]] sa timog-kanluran; [[Volgograd Oblast]] sa hilagang-kanluran at hilaga at [[Astrakhan Oblast]] sa hilaga at silangan; [[Rostov Oblast]] sa kanluran at ang [[Dagat Kaspiyo]] sa silangan. Sa pamamagitan ng [[Caspian Depression]], ang [[Kuma (Russia)|Kuma]] na ilog ay bumubuo ng Kalmykia'a natural na hangganan sa Dagestan. Ang Kalmykia ang tanging rehiyon sa [[Europe]] kung saan ang [[Buddhism]] ang nangingibabaw na relihiyon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rbth.com/arts/327646-kalmykia-buddhism- russia|title=Tingnan ang Kalmykia ng Russia: Ang tanging rehiyon sa Europe kung saan namumuno ang Budismo|work=[[Russia Beyond]]|author=Nikolay Shevchenko|date=21 Pebrero 2018|access-date=29 Nobyembre 2020}}</ref>

Sinasaklaw ng republika ng Kalmykia ang isang lugar na {{convert|76100|km2|abbr=off}}, na may maliit na populasyon na humigit-kumulang 275,000 residente.<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> Ang republika ay tahanan ng [[mga Kalmuk]], isang tao ng [[Mga Mongol|Mongol]] pinanggalingan na pangunahing may pananampalatayang Budista. Ang kabisera ng republika ay ang lungsod ng [[Elista]]. Doon ginanap ang [[33rd Chess Olympiad]].