Tingnan ang wikitext ng Kudeta sa Myanmar ng 2021

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Kudeta sa Myanmar ng 2021
| partof            = Panloob na alitan at krisis sa politika sa Myanmar
| image             = [[File:Aung San Suu Kyi & Min Aung Hlaing collage.jpg|300px]]
| image_size        = 300px
| alt               = 
| caption           = Ang pinatalsik na Tagapayo ng Estado ng Myanmar na si Aung San Suu Kyi (kaliwa), at ang pasimuno ng kudeta na si Min Aung Hlaing (kanan)
| date              = 1 Pebrero 2021
| place             = Myanmar
| result            = Matagumpay ang kudeta ng militar
* Katapusan ng pamamahalang sibilyan at pagpataw ng pamamahalang militar
* Kinulong at pinatapon sina Win Myint at [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]
* Dalawampu't apat na ministro at diputado ang napatalsik<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news|date=1 Pebrero 2021|title=Myanmar coup: Aung San Suu Kyi detained as military seizes control|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55882489|access-date=1 Pebrero 2021|archive-date=31 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131232954/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55882489|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>
* Pinawalang-bisa ang resulta ng pangkalahatang halalan ng 2020, tumawag ng bagong eleksyon<ref name="NPR"/><ref name="The Diplomat"/>
* Pinigilan ang panunumpa ng mga kasapi ng Asembliya ng Unyon
* Idineklera ang isang estado ng emerhensiya sa loob ng isang taon
* Nanungkulan si Min Aung Hlaing bilang Tagapangulo ng Konseho ng Pamamahala ng Estado
* Panunungkulan ni Myint Swe bilang Umaktong Pangulo ng Myanmar
* Nabuo ang bagong gabinete
* Naitatag ang bagong namamahalang ehekutibong katawan, ang Konseho ng Pamamahalang Estado
* Paglaganap ng mga protesta sa Myanmar ng 2021 at mga pagpupunyagi ng sibilyang pakikipaglaban
| combatant1        = {{flagdeco|Myanmar}} Pamahalaan ng Myanmar
| combatant2        = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Defense (Myanmar).svg}} Tatmadaw
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|Myanmar}} Win Myint<br>(Pangulo ng Myanmar)<br>{{flagdeco|Myanmar}} [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]<br>(Tagapayo ng Estado ng Myanmar) 
| commander2        = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Defense (Myanmar).svg}} Min Aung Hlaing<br>(Punong Kumander ng Tatmadaw)<br>{{flagdeco|Myanmar}} Myint Swe<br>(Pangalawang-Pangulo ng Myanmar)
}}
{{Contains special characters|Burmese}}

Nagsimula ang isang '''[[kudeta]] sa [[Myanmar]]''' noong umaga ng Pebrero 1, 2021, nang napatalsik ang mga [[demokrasya|demokratikong]] nahalal na kasapi ng namumunong partido ng bansa, ang Pambansang Liga para sa Demokrasya, ng Tatmadaw—militar ng Myanmar—na nagkaroon ng kapangyarihan sa pamamagitan ng isang estratokrasiya. Nagproklema ang Tatmadaw ng isang taon na estado ng emerhensiya at dineklera ang paglipat ng kapangyarihan sa Pinunong Kumander ng Serbisyong Depensa na si Min Aung Hlaing. Dineklerang inbalido ang resulta ng pangkalahatang halalan noong Nobyembre 2020 at sinaad ang intensyon na ganapin ang isang bagong eleksyon sa katapusan ng estado ng emerhensiya kahit na nalulugod ang karamihan ng sambayanang Myanmar sa kinalabasan ng eleksyon.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web |last1=Chappell |first1=Bill |last2=Diaz |first2=Jaclyn |title=Myanmar Coup: With Aung San Suu Kyi Detained, Military Takes Over Government |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/02/01/962758188/myanmar-coup-military-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-plans-new-election-in-2022 |website=NPR |access-date=8 Pebrero 2021 |date=1 Pebrero 2021 |archive-date=8 Pebrero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208000452/https://www.npr.org/2021/02/01/962758188/myanmar-coup-military-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-plans-new-election-in-2022 |url-status=live | language=en }}</ref><ref name="The Diplomat">{{cite web |last1=Strangio |first1=Sebastian |title=Protests, Anger Spreading Rapidly in the Wake of Myanmar Coup |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/protests-anger-spreading-rapidly-in-the-wake-of-myanmar-coup/ |website=The Diplomat |access-date=8 Pebrero 2021 |date=8 Pebrero 2021 |archive-date=8 Pebrero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208065928/https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/protests-anger-spreading-rapidly-in-the-wake-of-myanmar-coup/ |url-status=live|language=en }}</ref> Naganap ang kudeta isang araw bago ang nakatakdang panunumpa sa Parliyamento ng Myanmar ng mga nahalal na kasapi nito noong eleksyon 2020, sa gayong paraan, pinipigil ito na maganap.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20210201014444-5u7cm|title=Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi|agency=Reuters|date=1 Pebrero 2021|website=news.trust.org|access-date=1 Pebrero 2021|archive-date=1 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201053645/https://news.trust.org/item/20210201014444-5u7cm|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-02/01/c_139712581.htm|title=Myanmar gov't declares 1-year state of emergency: President's Office|editor=huaxia|date=1 Pebrero 2021|website=xinhuanet|access-date=1 Pebrero 2021|archive-date=1 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201102057/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-02/01/c_139712581.htm|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Myanmar Leader Aung San Suu Kyi, Others Detained by Military|url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmar-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-others-detained-military|date=1 Pebrero 2021|website=voanews.com|publisher=VOA (Voice of America)|access-date=1 Pebrero 2021|archive-date=3 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131316/https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmar-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-others-detained-military|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Nakulong ang Pangulong Win Myint at Tagapayo ng Estado na si [[Aung San Suu Kyi]], kasama ang mga ministro, ang kanilang diputatdo at kasapi ng Parliyamento.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=31 Enero 2021|title=Myanmar's Leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Is Detained Amid Coup|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/31/world/asia/myanmar-coup-suu-kyi.html|access-date=31 Enero 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=31 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131235036/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/31/world/asia/myanmar-coup-suu-kyi.html|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mahtani|first1=Shibani|author2=Kyaw Ye Lynn|title=Myanmar military seizes power in coup after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/myanmar-aung-sun-suu-kyi-arrest/2021/01/31/c780ce6a-6419-11eb-886d-5264d4ceb46d_story.html|date=1 Pebrero 2021|access-date=1 Pebrero 2021|work=The Washington Post|archive-date=1 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201182106/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/myanmar-aung-sun-suu-kyi-arrest/2021/01/31/c780ce6a-6419-11eb-886d-5264d4ceb46d_story.html|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>

Noong Pebrero 3, 2021, sinampahan si Win Myint ng paglabag sa mga patnubay sa kampanya at restriksyon sa [[pandemya ng COVID-19]] sa ilalim ng seksyon 25 ng Batas ng Pamamahala ng Likas na Sakuna. Sinampahan si Aung San Suu Kyi ng paglabag sa mga batas emerhensiya ng [[COVID-19]] at para sa iligal na pag-angkat at paggamit ng mga kagamitang [[radyo]] at [[komunikasyon]], partikular ang anim na kagamitang ICOM mula sa kanyang pangkat seguridad at isang walkie-talkie, na pinaghihigpitan sa Myanmar at kailangan ng permiso mula sa mga ahensyang may kaugnayan sa militar bago ito makuha.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Myat Thura|first1=|last2=Min Wathan|date=3 Pebrero 2021|title=Myanmar State Counsellor and President charged, detained for 2 more weeks|language=en-UK|work=Myanmar Times|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-state-counsellor-and-president-charged-detained-2-more-weeks.html|url-status=live|access-date=4 Pebrero 2021|archive-date=4 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204191912/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-state-counsellor-and-president-charged-detained-2-more-weeks.html|language=en}}</ref> Pareho silang kinulong bago maumpisahan ang paglilitis sa loob ng dalawang linggo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adange|first=Christy|date=4 Pebrero 2021|title=Myanmar Coup: Aung San Suu Kyi charged with military for "transceiver and handshake"|language=en-NZ|work=Eminetra|url=https://eminetra.co.nz/myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-charged-with-military-for-transceiver-and-handshake/165536/|url-status=live|access-date=4 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217063650/https://eminetra.co.nz/myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-charged-with-military-for-transceiver-and-handshake/165536/|archive-date=17 Pebrero 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Quint|first=The|date=4 Pebrero 2021|title=Days After Coup, Aung San Suu Kyi Charged for Breaching Import Law|language=en-IN|work=The Quint|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/world/days-after-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-charged-for-breaching-import-law|access-date=4 Pebrero 2021|archive-date=4 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204045614/https://www.thequint.com/news/world/days-after-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-charged-for-breaching-import-law|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Solomon|first=Feliz|date=3 Pebrero 2021|title=After Myanmar Coup, Aung San Suu Kyi Accused of Illegally Importing Walkie Talkies|language=en-US|work=Eminetra|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/after-myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-accused-of-illegally-importing-walkie-talkies-11612361563|access-date=4 Pebrero 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=3 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203182100/https://www.wsj.com/articles/after-myanmar-coup-aung-san-suu-kyi-accused-of-illegally-importing-walkie-talkies-11612361563|url-status=live}}</ref> Nagkaroon ng karagdagang kriminal na kaso si Suu Kyi sa paglabag ng Batas ng Pambansang Sakuna noong Pebrero 16,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56074429|title=Myanmar coup: Aung San Suu Kyi faces new charge amid protests|work=BBC News|date=16 Pebrero 2021|access-date=17 Pebrero 2020|archive-date=15 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215220440/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56074429|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> at karagdagang dalawa pang kaso para sa paglabag sa mga batas ng komunikasyon at isa pang kaso sa hangarin na pukawin ang publikong kaguluhan noong Marso 1 at isa pa sa paglabag sa batas ng opisyal na mga lihim noong Abril 1.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |last2=Harileta |first2=Sarita |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi charged with violating state secrets as wireless internet shutdown begins |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/02/asia/myanmar-suu-kyi-charge-internet-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2 Abril 2021 |agency=[[CNN]] |date=2 Abril 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1 Marso 2021|title=Aung San Suu Kyi hit with two new criminal charges|url=https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/aung-san-suu-kyi-hit-with-two-new-criminal-charges/|access-date=7 March 2021|website=Frontier Myanmar|language=en-US|archive-date=1 Marso 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301110625/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/aung-san-suu-kyi-hit-with-two-new-criminal-charges/|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{As of|2021|4|12}}, hindi bababa sa 707 sibilyan, kabilang ang mga bata, ang napatay ng puwersang militar o pulis at hindi bababa sa 3,070 tao ang nakulong.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/db210412.doc.htm|title=Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General|publisher=United Nations|date=12 Abril 2021|language=en|website=un.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1088822|title=Myanmar: 'Significant action' needed by Security Council to prevent 'bloodbath'|publisher=United Nations News|date=31 Marso 2021|website=UN News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=28 Marso 2021|title=Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup|url=https://aappb.org/?p=13901|url-status=live|access-date=28 Marso 2021|website=Assistance Association for Political Prisoners|language=en}}</ref> Tatlong prominenteng kasapi ng Pambansang Liga para sa Demokrasya ang namatay habang nasa kustodiya ng pulis noong Marso 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56312147 |title=Myanmar coup: Party official dies in custody after security raids |access-date=7 Marso 2021 |archive-date=7 Marso 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307130252/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56312147 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/APAC/idUSKBN2B005P?il=0|title=Second Myanmar official dies after arrest, junta steps up media crackdown|date=9 Marso 2021|url-status=live|access-date=10 Marso 2021|archive-date=17 Marso 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317031629/https://www.reuters.com/article/APAC/idUSKBN2B005P?il=0|language=en}}</ref>

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}


[[Kategorya:Kudeta]]