Tingnan ang wikitext ng Kurgan, Rusya

{{About|lungsod sa Kurgan Oblast, Rusya|oblast|Kurgan Oblast|isang uri ng libingang bunton|kurgan}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
| en_name                 = Kurgan
| ru_name                 = Курган
| loc_name1               = 
| loc_lang1               = 
| loc_name2               = 
| loc_lang2               = 
| loc_name3               = 
| loc_lang3               = 
| loc_name4               = 
| loc_lang4               = 
| other_name              = 
| other_lang              = 
| image_skyline           = Kuybyshev street Kurgan.jpg
| image_caption           = Kalye Kuybysheva sa Kurgan
| image_map               = 
| map_caption             = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|55|28|N|65|21|E|display= inline,title}}
| image_flag              = Flag of Kurgan (Kurgan oblast).svg
| flag_caption            = 
| image_coa               = Kurgan coat of arms.png
| coa_caption             = 
| anthem                  = 
| anthem_ref              = 
| holiday                 = 
| holiday_ref             = 
<!-- administrative status -->
| federal_subject         = [[Kurgan Oblast]]
| federal_subject_ref     = <ref name="Ref49">Law #316</ref>
| adm_district_jur        = 
| adm_district_jur_ref    = 
| adm_inhabloc_jur        = [[City of federal subject significance|Lungsod ng Kurgan sa ilalim ng hurisdiksiyon ng oblast]]
| adm_inhabloc_jur_ref    = <ref name="Ref49" />
| adm_citydistrict_jur    = 
| adm_citydistrict_type   = 
| adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = 
| adm_selsoviet_jur       = 
| adm_selsoviet_type      = 
| adm_selsoviet_jur_ref   = 
| capital_of              = 
| capital_of_ref          = 
| adm_ctr_of1             = Kurgan Oblast
| adm_ctr_of1_ref         = <ref name="Ref49" />
| adm_ctr_of2             = Lungsod ng Kurgan sa ilalim ng hurisdiksiyon ng oblast
| adm_ctr_of2_ref         = <ref name="Ref49" />
| adm_ctr_of3             = 
| adm_ctr_of3_ref         = 
| inhabloc_cat            = Lungsod
| inhabloc_cat_ref        = <ref name="Ref49" />
| inhabloc_type           = 
| inhabloc_type_ref       = 
<!-- municipal status -->
| mun_district_jur        = 
| mun_district_jur_ref    = 
| urban_okrug_jur         = Kurgan Urban Okrug
| urban_okrug_jur_ref     = <ref name="Ref363">Law #419</ref>
| urban_settlement_jur    = 
| urban_settlement_jur_ref = 
| rural_settlement_jur    = 
| rural_settlement_jur_ref = 
| inter_settlement_territory = 
| inter_settlement_territory_ref = 
| mun_admctr_of1          = Kurgan Urban Okrug 
| mun_admctr_of1_ref      = <ref name="Ref363" /> 
| mun_admctr_of2          = 
| mun_admctr_of2_ref      = 
| leader_title            = Pinuno
| leader_title_ref        = 
| leader_name             = Elena Vyacheslavovna Sitnikova<br/> (Елена Вячеславовна Ситникова)
| leader_name_ref         = 
| representative_body     = City Duma
| representative_body_ref = <ref>[http://www.kurgan-city.ru/duma КУРГАНСКАЯ ГОРОДСКАЯ ДУМА (из Устава города Кургана)]</ref>
<!-- statistics -->
| elevation_m             = 
| area_km2                = 393
| area_km2_ref            = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.kurgan-city.ru/about/statistics/passw/g_password.php |title= Паспорт муниципального образования Курганской области город Курган |publisher= City of Kurgan |accessdate= 2012-10-28 |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6BtoFBQjg?url=http://www.kurgan-city.ru/about/statistics/passw/g_password.php |archivedate= November 3, 2012 |deadurl= yes |df= }}</ref>
| pop_2010census          = 333606
| pop_2010census_rank     = Pang-53
| pop_2010census_ref      = <ref name=2010Cen/>
| pop_latest              = 
| pop_latest_date         = 
| pop_latest_ref          = 
| population_demonym      = 
| time_zone_ref           = 
<!-- history -->
| established_date        = 1679
| established_title       = 
| established_date_ref    = 
| current_cat_date        = 1782
| current_cat_date_ref    = 
| abolished_date          = 
| abolished_date_ref      = 
<!-- misc -->
| postal_codes            = 6400хх
| postal_codes_ref        = 
| dialing_codes           = 3522
| dialing_codes_ref       = 
| website                 = http://www.kurgan-city.ru/
}}
Ang [[Mga uri ng tinitirhang pook sa Rusya|lungsod]] ng '''Kurgan''' ({{lang-rus|Курган|p=kʊrˈgan}}) ay ang [[sentrong pampangasiwaan]] at pinakamalaking pamayanan ng [[Kurgan Oblast]] sa katimugang bahagi ng [[Ural Federal District | Urals Federal District]], [[Rusya]]. Ang populasyon nito ay 333,606 katao, ayon sa Senso 2010.<ref name=2010Cen/>

Tahanan ang lungsod ng [[Kurgan State University]]. Hanggang sa taong 1782, tinawag na ''Tsaryovo Gorodishche'' ang Kurgan.

==History==
[[Talaksan:Курган, троицкая улица, 1-ая часть.jpg|thumb|left|Kurgan noong dekada-1850]]
Itinatag dito ang isang pamayanang urbano sa pagitan ng 1659 at 1662 bilang '''Tsaryovo Gorodishche''' ({{lang|ru|Царёво Городи́ще}}). Ang nagtatag ay si Timofey Nevezhin, isang magsasaka mula [[Tyumen]]. Sa sumunod na mga taon napaunlad ito bilang isang bayang muog. Naglingkod ito bilang hangganang himpilan. Dahil sa nakukutaang puwesto nito, nagagawa nitong ipagtanggol ang ibang mga pamayanang Ruso mula sa pagala-galang mga mananalakay. Gayunpaman, hindi kaya nitong makatitindig ang gayong mga pananalakay sa lahat ng pagkakataon, at ito ay minsang dinambungan at sinunog.

Ginawaran ang Tsaryovo Gorodishche ng mga pribilehiyong panlungsod ni Emperatris [[Catherine ang Dakila]] noong 1782. Sa puntong ito nakamit din nito ang kasalukuyang pangalan at naging punong lungsod ng isang [[uyezd]]. Ang kasalukuyang pangalan ay hinango mula sa isang malaking [[kurgan]] (isang uri ng libingang bunton o ''burial mound'') malapit sa naunang pamayanan.

Binigyan ito ng [[eskudo de armas]] noong Marso 17, 1785, at naging sentrong pampangasiwaan ng Kurgan Oblast noong 1943. Ginawaran ito ng [[Orden ng Pulang Bandila ng Paggawa]] noong 1982.

==Demograpiya==
{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1989 |355517
|2002 |345515
|2010 |333606
|align-fn=center
|footnote=Senso 2010: <ref name=2010Cen>{{ru-pop-ref|2010census}}</ref>; Senso 2002: <ref>{{ru-pop-ref|2002census}}</ref>; Senso 1989: <ref>{{ru-pop-ref|1989census}}</ref>
}}
{{clear}}

==Ekonomiya==
Nakatayo ang Kurgan sa linya ng [[Trans-Siberian Railway]] sa pagitan ng [[Yekaterinburg]] at [[Omsk]]. Pinaglilingkuran ito dalawang mga estasyong daambakal at ng [[Paliparan ng Kurgan]], at dating tahan nito ng baseng panghimpapawid ng Kanlurang Kurgan noong [[Digmaang Malamig]]. Tahanan din ito ng [[Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics]], planta ng ''KAvZ autobus'', at ng kompanya na gumagawa ng makinarya na [[Kurganmashzavod]], na gumagawa rin ng ilang kilalang mga uri ng mga sasakyang impanteriya para sa labanan.

==Klima==
Ang Kurgan ay may [[mahalumigmig na klimang pangkontinente]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfb'').

{{Weather box
|location=Kurgan
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 4.3
|Feb record high C = 8.0
|Mar record high C = 17.3
|Apr record high C = 31.3
|May record high C = 36.6
|Jun record high C = 38.5
|Jul record high C = 40.5
|Aug record high C = 38.5
|Sep record high C = 34.5
|Oct record high C = 23.8
|Nov record high C = 14.2
|Dec record high C = 5.8
|year record high C = 40.5
|Jan high C = −11.0
|Feb high C = −9.3
|Mar high C = -1.3
|Apr high C = 10.5
|May high C = 19.2
|Jun high C = 24.8
|Jul high C = 25.9
|Aug high C = 23.2
|Sep high C = 16.6
|Oct high C = 8.5
|Nov high C = -2.8
|Dec high C = -9.1
|year high C = 7.9
|Jan mean C = -15.2
|Feb mean C = -14.2
|Mar mean C = -6.5
|Apr mean C = 4.6
|May mean C = 12.6
|Jun mean C = 18.4
|Jul mean C = 19.8
|Aug mean C = 17.2
|Sep mean C = 10.9
|Oct mean C = 3.9
|Nov mean C = -6.4
|Dec mean C = -12.9
|year mean C = 2.7
|Jan low C = −19.2
|Feb low C = −18.6
|Mar low C = −11.1
|Apr low C = -0.5
|May low C = 6.5
|Jun low C = 12.1
|Jul low C = 14.0
|Aug low C = 11.8
|Sep low C = 6.1
|Oct low C = 0.2
|Nov low C = −9.8
|Dec low C = −16.8
|year low C = -2.1
|Jan record low C = −47.9
|Feb record low C = −47.9
|Mar record low C = −44.3
|Apr record low C = −27.2
|May record low C = −17.1
|Jun record low C = -3.5
|Jul record low C = 3.0
|Aug record low C = -1.6
|Sep record low C = −7.7
|Oct record low C = −24.8
|Nov record low C = −38.8
|Dec record low C = −46.4
|year record low C = −47.9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 19
|Feb precipitation mm = 12
|Mar precipitation mm = 14
|Apr precipitation mm = 18
|May precipitation mm = 39
|Jun precipitation mm = 52
|Jul precipitation mm = 54
|Aug precipitation mm = 54
|Sep precipitation mm = 42
|Oct precipitation mm = 31
|Nov precipitation mm = 26
|Dec precipitation mm = 22
|year precipitation mm = 383
|Jan humidity = 82
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 78
|Apr humidity = 66
|May humidity = 59
|Jun humidity = 63
|Jul humidity = 69
|Aug humidity = 72
|Sep humidity = 74
|Oct humidity = 77
|Nov humidity = 81
|Dec humidity = 81
|year humidity = 74
|Jan rain days = 1
|Feb rain days = 1
|Mar rain days = 4
|Apr rain days = 10
|May rain days = 16
|Jun rain days = 16
|Jul rain days = 15
|Aug rain days = 17
|Sep rain days = 18
|Oct rain days = 14
|Nov rain days = 6
|Dec rain days = 2
|year rain days = 120
|Jan snow days = 23
|Feb snow days = 18
|Mar snow days = 14
|Apr snow days = 6
|May snow days = 2
|Jun snow days = 0.1
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 1
|Oct snow days = 9
|Nov snow days = 17
|Dec snow days = 21
|year snow days = 111
|Jan sun = 72
|Feb sun = 118
|Mar sun = 185
|Apr sun = 237
|May sun = 279
|Jun sun = 306
|Jul sun = 300
|Aug sun = 251
|Sep sun = 180
|Oct sun = 109
|Nov sun = 69
|Dec sun = 56
|year sun = 2162
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name = Pogoda >
{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/28661.htm
| title = Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kurgan
| publisher = Weather and Climate
| language = Russian
| accessdate = 30 November 2015}}</ref>
|source 2 = NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<ref name = NOAA >
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/28661.TXT
| title = Kurgan Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = 30 November 2015}}</ref>
|date=February 2012
}}

==Mga pandaigdigang ugnayan==
{{Main|Talaan ng mga kambal at kapatid na lungsod sa Rusya}}
[[Mga kambal at kapatid na lungsod|Magkakambal]] ang Kurgan sa:
*{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Appleton, Wisconsin|Appleton]], [[Estados Unidos]]
*{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Rufina]], [[Italy]]

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

===Mga pinagmulan===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|kgn|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|kgn|mun|list0}}

==Mga kawing panlabas==
{{Commons category|Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast}}
{{EB1911 Poster|Kurgan}}
*[http://www.kurgan-city.ru/ Official website of Kurgan] {{ru icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090415044930/http://gorod45.ru/ Kurgan news portal] {{ru icon}}
*[http://www.kurgan.pro/ Cultural heritage of Kurgan] {{ru icon}}

{{Kurgan Oblast}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Kategorya:Mga lungsod sa Kurgan Oblast]]
[[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Rusya]]