Tingnan ang wikitext ng Lindol sa Haiti noong 2010

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{{Lindol
|title =<big>Lindol sa Haiti noong 2010</big>
|date = {{Start date|2010|01|12|21|53|09|Z|df=yes}}
|map = Haiti-2010-quake.png
|magnitude = 7.0 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]
|depth= {{convert|6.2|mi|km}}
|location= {{Coord|18.4514|N|72.4452|W|display=inline,title}}
|countries affected = {{Flag|Haiti}}<br />{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}<br />{{Flag|Cuba}}<br />{{Flag|Jamaica}}
|intensity = [[Mercalli intensity scale|MM]] X<ref>http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/pager/events/us/2010rja6/index.html</ref>
|tsunami= Oo <ref name="USGS_Haiti"/>
| aftershocks= 5.9, 5.5
|casualties = Nasa pagitan ng 100,000 at 316,000<ref name="USGS_Haiti"/><ref name="Columbia">[https://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/one_year_later_haitian_earthqu.php?page=all] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130060859/http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/one_year_later_haitian_earthqu.php?page=all |date=30 Enero 2016 }}  ''[[Columbia Journalism Review]]'', "Two Years Later, Haitian Earthquake Death Toll in Dispute", 20 Enero 2012</ref>
}}

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{{wikinews|7.0 magnitude earthquake strikes off Haitian coast}}
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Ang '''Lindol sa Haiti noong 2010''' ay isang [[lindol]] na nagtala ng 7.0 sa [[Eskalang sismolohikong Richter]] na tumama may {{convert|10|mi|km}} mula sa [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]] sa ganap na 04:53:09 PM (sa episentro) noong Martes 12 Enero 2010.<ref name="USGS_Haiti">{{Cite web | last =  | first =  | title = USGS Magnitude 7.0 - HAITI REGION | url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/us2010rja6/ | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = 13 January 2010 | archive-date = 15 Enero 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100115110510/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/us2010rja6/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ang lindol ay nagunita sa lalim ng {{convert|6.2|mi|km}}. Nakapagtala ang [[Heolohikal na Pagsisiyasat ng Estados Unidos]] ng ilang serye ng mga [[aftershock]], sampu sa mga ito ang mataas sa 5.0 na kalakhan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_big.php|title=Latest Earthquakes M5.0+ in the World – Past 7 days|last=Earthquake Center|first=USGS|work=Earthquake Hazards Program|publisher=United States Geological Survery|accessdate=13 January 2010|archive-date=23 Disyembre 2010|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5vC4K2OKx?url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_big.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> kasama na ang isang 5.9 at 5.5.

Karamihan sa mga pangunahing palatandaan sa Port-au-Prince ang nasira ng lindol, kasama na ang [[Pambansang Palasyo (Haiti)|Pambansang Palasyo ng Pangulo ng Haiti]], ang gusali ng [[Pambansang Asambleya ng Haiti|Pambansang Asambleya]], ang [[Katedral ng Port-au-Prince]] at hindi bababa sa isang [[pagamutan|ospital]].<ref name=catholic>{{cite news |first=Keith |last=Fournier |title=Devastating 7.0 Earthquake Hammers Beleagured Island Nation of Haiti |url=http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=35181 |work=[[Catholic Online]] |publisher= |date=2010-01-13 |accessdate=2010-01-13 |archive-date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511112454/http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=35181 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=smh>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Quake 'levels Haiti presidential palace' |url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/hundreds-feared-dead-in-haiti-earthquake-20100113-m5d3.html |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher= |date=2010-01-13 |accessdate=2010-01-13}}</ref> Iniulat ng [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] na ang punong tanggapan ng [[Misyong Pagpapapanatag ng Nagkakaisang mga Bansa sa Haiti]], na matatagpuan sa kabisera, ay napinsala ng grabe at marami sa mga empleyado ang hindi makita.<ref>{{cite news |first=|last=|title= Statement from the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Alain Le Roy |url=http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=4335 |work=[[United Nations]] |publisher= |date=2010-01-13 |accessdate=2010-01-13 }}</ref>

== Detalye ng lindol ==
[[Talaksan:2010 haiti shake map.jpg|thumb|left|275px|USGS intensity map]]
Naganap ang lindol noong 12 Enero 2010, tinatayang {{convert|10|mi|km}} WSW mula sa [[Port-au-Prince]] sa lalim na {{convert|6.2|mi|km}} sa ganap na 16:53 [[UTC-5]].<ref name="USGS_Haiti" /> Strong shaking with [[Mercalli intensity scale|MM]] VII was recorded in Port-au-Prince.<ref>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/pager/events/us/2010rja6/index.html "PAGER – M 7.0 – HAITI REGION"], [[Heolohikal na Pagsisiyasat ng Estados Unidos]], January, 12 2010.</ref> It was also felt in [[Cuba]] (MM III in Guantánamo), [[Jamaica]] (MM II in Kingston), [[Venezuela]] (MM II in Caracas), and the bordering country of [[Dominican Republic]] (MM III in Santo Domingo).<ref>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi/events/us/2010rja6/us/index.html "Magnitude 7.0 – HAITI REGION USGS Community Internet Intensity Map"], [[Heolohikal na Pagsisiyasat ng Estados Unidos]], 12 January 2010.</ref>

Naitala ng [[Heolohikal na Pagsisiyasat ng Estados Unidos]] ang hindi bababa sa anim na [[aftershock]] sa loob ng dalawang oras matapos ang pagyanig. Nasukat nila na nasa 5.9,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rja7.php |title=Magnitude 5.9 – HAITI REGION |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archive-date=2010-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115110554/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rja7.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> 5.5,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rja8.php |title=Magnitude 5.5 – HAITI REGION |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archive-date=2010-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115110600/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rja8.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> 5.1,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbg.php |title=Magnitude 5.1 – HAITI REGION |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archive-date=2010-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115110621/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbg.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> 4.8,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbk.php |title=Magnitude 4.8 – HAITI REGION |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archive-date=2010-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115110626/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbk.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> 4.5,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbl.php |title=Magnitude 4.5 – HAITI REGION |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archive-date=2010-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116075619/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbl.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> and 4.5.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbr.php |title=Magnitude 4.5 – HAITI REGION |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archive-date=2010-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116075624/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010rjbr.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Ayon sa isang kasapi ng Heolohikal na Pagsisiyasat ng EU, base sa lakas at lokasyon ng pagyanig, umaabot sa tatlong milyong tao ang naapektuhan. Dagdag pa rito, dahil nangyari ang pagyanig sa ilalim ng lupa imbes na sa tubig, ang mga istruktura at mga tao sa ibabaw ay direktang naapektuhan ng pagyanig, lalo na't mababaw lamang ang fault.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8455629.stm|title=Haiti earthquake feared to have killed many |date=13 January 2010|publisher=BBC|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref>

Ayon sa mga ulat ng balita, ang huling lindol na tumama sa [[Haiti]] na ganito kalakas ay noon pang 1751.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/world/americas/13haiti.html|title=Quake Rocks Haiti, Causing Widespread Damage |last=Romero|first=Simon|author2=Robbins, Liz|date=12 January 2010|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref>

Agad na nagpalabas ng babala ang [[Sentro ng Babala sa Tsunami sa Pasipiko]] sa [[tsunami]] matapos ang pagyanig,<ref name="AJC">{{cite news|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/many-casualties-expected-after-273518.html|title=Many casualties expected after big quake in Haiti|last=Katz|first=Jonathan M.|date=12 January 2010|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|accessdate=12 January 2010|archive-date=18 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210218231427/https://www.webcitation.org/5mqlD7Ktw?url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/many-casualties-expected-after-273518.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> subalit agad rin naman itong binawi ilang oras ang makalipas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/messages/caribe/2010/caribe.2010.01.12.233517.txt|title=Tsunami Message Number 3|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=12 January 2010}}</ref>

== Resulta ==
[[Talaksan:Palacio presidencial de Haiti.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Gumuho ang [[Pambansang Palasyo (Haiti)|Palasyo ng Pangulo ng Haiti]] sa kasagsagan ng lindol.]]
Ayon sa isang mamamahayag ng telibisyon sa Haiti, ang "Haitipal", ang mga gusali ng Pambansang Palasyo, ministeryo ng pananalapi, ministeryo ng pagawaing bayan, ministeryo ng komunikasyon at kultura, ang Palasyon ng Katarungan, ang Superior Normal School, ang Parlamento, at ang [[Katedral ng Port-au-Prince]] ay gumuho.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tv5.org/cms/chaine-francophone/info/p-1911-Haiti_devaste_par_un_puissant_seisme.htm?&rub=2&xml=newsmlmmd.05873741d56221f6a2a803c7248a9429.b11.xml |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-01-13 |archive-date=2012-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324200917/http://www.tv5.org/cms/chaine-francophone/info/p-1911-Haiti_devaste_par_un_puissant_seisme.htm?&rub=2&xml=newsmlmmd.05873741d56221f6a2a803c7248a9429.b11.xml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/World/Story/STIStory_476705.html "Haitian palace collapses"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120911081445/http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/world |date=2012-09-11 }}. ''[[The Straits Times]]''. 13 January 2010.</ref> Dagdag pa rito, naiulat na isang ospital ang gumuho.<ref name="AJC"/> Malubha ring nasira ang komunikasyon, kung saan sinabi ng isang dimplomat ng Haiti, "Imposible talaga ang komunikasyon ... Sinusubukan kong tawagan ang aking miniteryo pero hindi ko magawa."<ref name="AJC"/> Isa ospital rin sa [[Pétionville]], kalapit-bayan ng Port-au-Prince, ang gumuho dahil sa lindol.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/01/12/world/AP-CB-Haiti-Earthquake.html|title=Haitian Earthquake Causes Hospital Collapse|date=12 January 2010|work=The New York Times|accessdate=12 January 2010}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ilang mga gusali ng pamahalaan ang gumuho at ang gusali ng punong himpilan ng grupong pangkapayapaan ng [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] ay naiulat na malubhang napinsala. Subalit isang opisyal ng UN ang nagsabi sa CNN na ang punong himpilan ay gumuho.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/news/Earthquake+wreaks+havoc+Haiti/2433727/story.html|title=Canada ready to help Haiti: PM|last=Ling|first=Philip|author2=Allison Cross; Jorge Berrera|date=12 January 2010|work=CanWest News Service|publisher=canada.com|accessdate=13 January 2010}}{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6985798.ece|title=Thousands feared dead as huge earthquake destroys Haiti presidential palace|last=Foreign Staff|first=The Times|date=13 January 2010|publisher=''[[The Times]]''|accessdate=13 January 2010|archive-date=4 Hunyo 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110604143442/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6985798.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Iniulat ng CNN na maraming alikabok ang lumabas matapos ang paglindol sa Port-au-Prince. Tinatayang galing sa mga gusaling kongreto ang mga alikabok na walang rebar o iba pang suporta. Pinangangambahang marami sa mga gusaling iyon ang gumuho.<ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/12/haiti.earthquake/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203051329/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/12/haiti.earthquake/index.html |date=2023-12-03 }} news about the earthquake on CNN</ref>

Ayon sa mga naunang ulat libo-libo ang pinangangambahang namatay.<ref name="thosands feared dead">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericaandthecaribbean/haiti/6977931/Haiti-earthquake-thousands-feared-dead.html |title=Haiti earthquake: thousands feared dead|publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''|date=13 January 2010}}</ref> Ang mga ulat tulad ng bilang ng namatay at mga napinsalang gusali ay inaasahang sa Miyerkules pa ng umaga matatanggap dahil na rin sa probleman ng komunikasyon dulot ng lindol.{{Fact|date=Enero 2010}}

== Internasyunal na tulong ==
Umapela para sa internasyunal na tulong ang embahador ng Haiti sa [[Estados Unidos]] na si [[Raymond Joseph]] gayundin ang kanyang pamangkin at mang-aawit na si [[Wyclef Jean]],<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/12/haiti.aid/ "Appeals for aid after quake strikes Haiti"], CNN (13 January 2010), retrieved 13 January 2010.</ref> na siya din ang "roving ambassador" para sa Haiti.<ref>http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16459449/</ref>

Pagkatapos ng lindol, agad na sinabi ni [[Hillary Clinton]], [[Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos|Kalihim ng]] [[Estados Unidos]] na magbibigay ng tulong at makataong tulong sa Haiti.<ref>{{cite news |title=Clinton says U.S. pledges quake help for Haiti |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60C08A20100113?type=politicsNews |publisher=Reuters |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2010-01-13}}</ref>

Magpapadala ang [[USAID]] ng grupong tutulong sa Haiti. Ipapadala rin ang Fairfax County (Va.) Urban Search and Rescue Team at ang Los Angeles County Search and Rescue Team para makatulong.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US sending rescue teams to Haiti after big quake |url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100113/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_us_haiti_earthquake |access-date=2010-01-14 |archive-date=2010-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114205236/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100113/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_us_haiti_earthquake |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/usnw/20100113/pl_usnw/DC36884_1;_ylt=A0geu0siWk1LulkAKAGspph4 USAID Responds Immediately to Haiti Earthquake]</ref>

Sinabi ni [[Lawrence Cannon]], ministrong panlabas ng [[Kanada]] na maaaring magpadala ang [[Kanada]] ng grupo ng [[Disaster Assistance Response Team|DART]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/strong-quake-strikes-haiti-leaves-disaster-in-its-wake/article1428806/|title=Strong quake strikes Haiti, leaves disaster in its wake|last=Associated Press|author2=Global and Mail update|date=12 January 2010|publisher=''[[The Globe and Mail]]''|accessdate=13 January 2010|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120530194413/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/subscribe.jsp?art=1428806|archivedate=30 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

Nagpadala nang grupo ang [[Turkish Red Crescent]] sa rehiyon.<ref>http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/13460958.asp?gid=229</ref>

Magbibigay rin ang [[HAM (Amateur) Radio Operators]] ng tulong para sa kalamidad.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iresc.org/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-01-13 |archive-date=2009-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217150202/http://www.iresc.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Kasaysayan ==
Ang Haiti ay isang mahirap na bansa, ika-149 sa [[Talatuntunan ng Kaunlaran ng Tao]].<ref>[http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_HTI.html "Human Development Report 2009 Haiti"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214071927/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_HTI.html |date=2009-12-14 }}, [[United Nations Development Programme]], retrieved 13 January 2010.</ref> May pag-aalala tungkol kakayanan ng [[emergency services]]' na makayanan ang mga sakuna,<ref>[http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/Haiti "Travel Advice – Haiti"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029105029/http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/Haiti |date=2009-10-29 }}, Smartraveller: The Australian Government's travel advisory and consular assistance service, retrieved 13 January 2010.</ref> at ang bansa ay itinuturing na "mahina ang ekonomiya" ng [[Food and Agriculture Organization]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gV7dSp1H3MOP1oJjqeolVcym8J8g|title=Fears of major catastrophe as 7.0 quake rocks Haiti|last=Renois|first=Clarens|date=12 January 2010|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]]|accessdate=13 January 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115155121/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gV7dSp1H3MOP1oJjqeolVcym8J8g|archivedate=15 January 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Tingnan rin ==
* [[Lindol sa Hamayka noong 1692]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Mga lindol noong 2010}}

[[Kategorya:2010 sa Haiti]]
[[Kategorya:Mga lindol sa Haiti]]
[[Kategorya:Mga lindol noong 2010|H]]