Tingnan ang wikitext ng Lumang Imperyong Babilonya


{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Lumang Imperyong Babilonya
| common_name       = Lumang Imperyong Babilonya
| era               = [[Panahong Bronse]]
| government_type   = [[Monarkiya]]
| year_start        = {{circa|1894}} BCE
| year_end          = {{circa|1595}} BCE
| life_span         = {{circa|1894 BC – 1595}} BCE
| event1            = [[Sack of Babylon]]
| date_event1       = {{circa|1595}} BCE
| p1                = Panahong Isin-Larsa 
| s1                = Dinastiyang Kassite 
| s2                = Unang Dinastiyang Dagatlupa
| image_map         = Babylone 1.PNG
| image_map_caption = Lawak ng Lumang Imperyong Babilonya sa panahon ni [[Hammurabi]] {{circa|1792}} BCE– {{circa|1750}} BCE
| capital           = [[Babilonya (lungsod)]]
| common_languages  = [[Akkadian language|Akkadiyo]] (opisyal), [[Sumerian language|Sumeryo]] (pampanitikan), [[Amorreo]]
| religion          = [[Relihiyong Babilonyo]]
| leader1           = [[Sumu-abum]] (una)
| leader2           = [[Samsu-Ditana]] (huli)
| year_leader1      = {{circa|1894–1881}} BCE
| year_leader2      = {{circa|1626–1595}} BCE
| title_leader      = Hari
| today             = [[Iraq]]<br />[[Syria]]
| demonym           = 
| area_km2          = 
| area_rank = 
| GDP_PPP           = 
| GDP_PPP_year = 
| HDI               = 
| HDI_year = 
}}
{{Location map+|Iraq|width=260|relief=yes|float=right|caption=Map of [[Iraq]] showing important sites that were occupied by the First Babylonian Dynasty (clickable map)|places=
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=32.536389|long=44.420833|position=left|label_size=75|label=[[Babylon]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=30.815833|long=45.996111|position=bottom|label_size=75|label=[[Eridu]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=31.885|long=45.268611|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Isin]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=32.540278|long=44.604722|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=31.411389|long=46.407222|position=top|label_size=75|label=[[Lagash]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=31.285833|long=45.853611|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Larsa]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=34.549444|long=40.89|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Mari, Syria|Mari]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=32.126444|long=45.233381|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Nippur]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=33.058829|long=44.252153|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Sippar]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=35.9575|long=39.0475|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Tuttul]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=30.9625|long=46.103056|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Ur]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=31.322222|long=45.636111|position=left|label_size=75|label=[[Uruk]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=36.957222|long=41.505278|position=left|label_size=75|label=[[Tell Leilan]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=36.366728|long=41.721839|position=left|label_size=75|label=[[Kurda]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=36.359444|long=43.152778|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Nineveh]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=36.257086|long=42.449336|position=bottom|label_size=75|label=[[Tell al-Rimah]]}}
{{Location map~|Iraq|lat=35.456667|long=43.2625|position=right|label_size=75|label=[[Ekallatum]]}}
}}
Ang '''Lumang Imperyong Babilonya''' o '''Unang Imperyong Babilonya''' {{circa|1894}} BC – {{circa|1595}} BCE ang imperyong na itinatag sa pagwawakas ng kapangyarihang [[Sumrya]] sa pagkakawasak ng [[Ikatlong Dinastiya ng Ur]] at ng kalaunang panahong [[Isin-Larsa]]. Ang petsa nito ay kasalukuyang pinagdedebatihan ng mga iskolar dahil may Talaang Haring Babilonyong A at B. 
 
[[File:Babylonian tablet of  Hammurabi.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Tablet of [[Hammurabi]] ({{cuneiform|𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉}}, 4th line from th e top), King of Babylon. British Museum.<ref>{{cite book  |title=Cuneiform Tablets in the British Museum |  date=1905 |publisher=British Museum |pages=Plates 44 and 45 |url=http://www.etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/17083.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Budge |first1=E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis) |last2=King |first2=L. W. (Leonard William) |title=A guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian antiquities |date=1908 |publisher=London : Printed by the order of the Trustees |page=147 |url=https://archive.org/details/babylonianassyri00britiala/page/n198/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>For full transcription: {{cite web |title=CDLI-Archival View |url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P365475 |website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref>]]
Dahil sa kaunting ebidensiya, walang sapat na impormasyon sa mga paghahari ng mga haring mula kay [[Sumuabum]] hanggang [[Sin-muballit]] maliban sa sila'y mga [[Amorreo]] sa halip na katutubong [[Akkadiyo]]. Nang umakyat sa kapangyarihan ang haring si [[Hammurabi]], ang Babilonya ay lumawak sa sakop. Gayunpaman, ang Babilonya ang isa lamang sa mga mahahalagang kapangyarihan sa [[Asriya]]. Ang [[Babilonya]] ay pinamunuan ni [[Shamshi-Adad I]] at ang [[Larsa]] ni  [[Rim-Sin I]].

Sinakop ni [[Sumuabum]] ang [[Dilbat]] at [[Kish]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Leonard William|title=A History of Babylon|date=1969}}</ref>
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Irak]]
[[Kategorya:Mesopotamia]]
[[Kategorya:Babilonya]]