Tingnan ang wikitext ng Mga Himagsikan ng 1989

{{Infobox civil conflict
| title            = Mga Himagsikan ng 1989
| partof           = [[Digmaang Malamig]]
| image            = [[File:Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG|250px]]
| caption          = The [[fall of the Berlin Wall]] in November 1989
| date             = 16 December 1986 – 28 June 1996<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=16|year1=1986|month2=6|day2=28|year2=1996}})<br>'''Main phase:'''<br>12 May 1988 – 26 December 1991<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=5|day1=12|year1=1988|month2=12|day2=26|year2=1991}})
| place            = [[Gitnang Europa|Gitna]] at [[Silangang Europa]]:<br/>{{ubl|[[Sosyalistang Republikang Bayan ng Albanya|Albanya]]|[[Republikang Bayan ng Bulgarya|Bulgarya]]|[[Republikang Bayan ng Hungriya|Hungriya]]|[[Republikang Bayan ng Polonya|Polonya]]|[[Sosyalistang Republika ng Rumanya|Rumanya]]|[[Silangang Alemanya]]|[[Sosyalistang Republikang Tsekoslobako|Tsekoslobakya]]|[[Unyong Sobyetiko]]}}'''Bahagya sa:'''<br/>[[Asya]]{{*}}[[Aprika]]{{*}}[[Amerikang Latino]]
| coordinates      = 
| causes           = 
* [[Political repression]]
* [[Totalitarismo]] 
* [[Awtoritarismo]]
* [[Democratization]]
* [[Nasyonalismo]]
* [[Religious persecution]]
* [[Austerity]]
* [[Economic crises]] and [[Consumerism|consumerist]] pressure
* [[Anti-komunismo]]
| methods          = (mostly [[civil disobedience]]) {{plainlist|
* [[Reform]]
* [[Mass protest]]s
* [[Civil unrest]]
* [[Riot]]s
* [[War]]
}}
| result           = End of most [[communist state]]s
* [[End of the Cold War]] 
* Spread of [[liberal democracy]]
* End of the [[Soviet Union]] as a [[superpower]] and [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|its dissolution]] on 26 December 1991
* [[Societal collapse|Collapse]] of the [[one-party state|one-party state regimes]], [[democratic centralism]], [[planned economy]] 
* Socio-economic reforms in China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam
* Dissolution of the [[Warsaw Pact]], [[Comecon]], and [[Eastern Bloc]]
* Formation of the [[Russian Federation]] and the [[independence]] of [[Post-Soviet states|15 states]] from the former Soviet Union
* Transfer of power to [[multi-party]] governments in [[History of Poland (1945–1989)#Politics of the last years of the People's Republic and the transition period|Poland]], [[End of Communism in Hungary (1989)|Hungary]], [[Die Wende|East Germany]], [[Velvet Revolution|Czechoslovakia]], [[Romanian Revolution|Romania]], [[People's Republic of Bulgaria#End of the People's Republic|Bulgaria]], [[Mongolian Revolution of 1990|Mongolia]], and [[Fall of communism in Albania|Albania]]
* Fall of old system of [[economy]] in other communist countries, transition from a state-run economic model to a private one in the former Eastern Bloc countries; dismantling of the [[command economies]] and [[privatization]] of [[state-owned enterprise]]; the spread of capitalist and free-market economy system after economic crises in former communist countries
* Establishment of a non-[[communist]] [[government]] in [[Cambodia]]
* Many [[communist party|communist parties]] and their politicians recast themselves into adherents of [[social democracy]] or [[democratic socialism]]
* The rise of [[populism]] and neutral forces
* [[German reunification]]
* [[Yemeni unification]]
* [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia]]
* [[Breakup of Yugoslavia]] and start of the [[Yugoslav Wars]]
* [[Anti-communism|Skepticism about communism]] all over the world associated with decreasing support for various communist and left-wing parties, especially in [[Europe]] and [[Asia]], the collapse of [[Communist state|communist]]-dominated [[government]]s in [[War in Afghanistan (1978–present)#Fall of communism|Afghanistan]], [[People's Republic of Angola|Angola]], [[People's Republic of Benin#Overturning of the revolution|Benin]], [[People's Republic of the Congo#Transition|Congo-Brazzaville]], [[People's  Democratic Republic of Ethiopia#Failures and collapse|Ethiopia]], [[People's Republic of Mozambique|Mozambique]], [[Somali Democratic Republic|Somalia]], and [[South Yemen]]
* The spread of [[Western culture]], [[capitalism]] to previously sealed-off communist countries, including [[Russia]] and [[Eastern Europe]]
* Expansion of Western media and [[Internet]] in former socialist and communist countries
* Failure of Soviet forces in [[Soviet-Afghan War|Afghanistan]] and [[Afghan Civil War (1989-1992)|fall]] of communist Afghan state
* [[1990s post-Soviet aliyah|Emigration of Soviet]] and Eastern Bloc Jews to [[Israel]]
* [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989|Suppression]] of the [[Chinese democracy movement]] and the rise of [[Anti-Western sentiment in China|China's anti-Western sentiments]]
* Start of the [[Special Period]] in [[Cuba]]
* Attenuation of the [[socio-economy]] of [[North Korea]] and abandonment of Marxism–Leninism in favor of [[Juche]]
* Weakening of communist movements and increase in [[criticism of Marxism]]
* More improvement in conflicts in international relations
* Rise of [[Islamic extremism]]
* [[Maastricht Treaty|Creation]] and [[Enlargement of the European Union|expansion]] of the [[European Union]]
* Former Soviet Bloc countries in Eastern Europe [[Expansion of NATO|join NATO]]
* The [[United States]] becomes the world's sole superpower
* [[Second Cold War|Renewed tensions]] between the [[Western world]] and [[United States-Russia relations|Russia]] in the 21st century
}}

Ang '''Mga Himagsikan ng 1989''', kilala rin bilang '''Taglagas ng mga Bansa''' at '''Pagbagsak ng Komunismo''', ay rebolusyonaryong serye ng mga kilusang mala-[[demokrasyang liberal]] na nagresulta sa pagbagsak ng karamihan sa [[Komunistang estado|Marxist–Leninistang pamahalaan]] sa [[Silangang Bloke]] at iba pang bahagi ng mundo. Minsan ang rebolusyonaryong alon na ito ay tinatawag ding '''Fall of Nations''' o ang '''Autumn of Nations''', isang dula sa terminong [[Spring of Nations]] na minsan ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang [[Mga Rebolusyon ng 1848]] sa [[Europa]]. Maaaring nag-ambag ito sa tuluyang pagkawasak ng [[Soviet Union]]—ang pinakamalaking [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] na estado sa mundo—at ang pag-abandona sa mga rehimeng komunista sa maraming bahagi ng mundo, na ang ilan ay marahas na ibinagsak. Ang mga pangyayari, lalo na ang pagbagsak ng Unyong Sobyet, ay lubhang nagpabago sa [[Balanse ng kapangyarihan (internasyonal na relasyon)|balanse ng kapangyarihan]], na nagmarka ng pagtatapos ng [[Digmaang Malamig]] at ang simula ng [[post-panahon ng Digmaang Malamig]].

[[Kategorya:Digmaang Malamig]]