Tingnan ang wikitext ng Miss Universe 1952

{{short description|Unang edisyon ng Miss Universe}}
{{Infobox beauty pageant
| image = Miss Universe 1952 Armi Kuusela.tif
| caption = Armi Kuusela
| winner = '''[[Armi Kuusela]]'''
| represented = '''{{flagicon|Finland}} Pinlandiya'''
| date = 28 Hunyo 1952
| presenters = Bob Russel
| venue = Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, [[Long Beach, California]], [[Estados Unidos]]
| congeniality = Myriam Lynn<br>{{flagu|Belhika}} <br>Valerie Johnson <br> {{flagu|Montana}}
| entrants = 30
| placements = 10
| debuts = {{Hlist|Alaska|Kanlurang Alemanya|Australya|Belhika|Beneswela|Dinamarka|Estados Unidos|Gran Britanya|Gresya|Hapon|Hawaii|Hong Kong|Indiya|Israel|Italya|Kanada|Kuba|Mehiko|Noruwega|Panama|Peru|Pilipinas|Pinlandiya|Porto Riko|Pransiya|Suwesya|Timog Aprika|Tsile|Turkiya|Urugway}}
| next = [[Miss Universe 1953|1953]]
| entertainment = Bell Sisters
}}

Ang '''Miss Universe 1952''' ay ang unang edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Long Beach Municipal Auditorium sa [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[California]], Estados Unidos noong 28 Hunyo 1952.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coetzee |first=Nikita |date=16 Oktubre 2019 |title=This is what the very first Miss Universe pageant looked like 67 years ago! |url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/pageant/pics-this-is-what-the-very-first-miss-universe-pageant-looked-like-20191016-2 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Oktubre 2022 |website=Channel 24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Becker |first=Bill |date=22 Hunyo 1952 |title=Miss Universe to be chosen at Long Beach |language=en |pages=7 |work=Asheville Citizen-Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10854103/asheville-citizen-times/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>

Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ng aktres na si Piper Laurie si [[Armi Kuusela]] ng Pinlandiya bilang Miss Universe 1952. Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Pinlandiya, at ang kauna-unahang nagwagi bilang Miss Universe sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bell |first=Diane |date=5 Setyembre 2014 |title=La Jollan was 1st 'Miss Universe' |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/sdut-armi-kuusela-miss-universe-pagaent-first-finland-2014sep05-story.html |access-date=4 Oktubre 2022 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Elza Edsman ng Hawaii, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Ntaizy Mavraki ng Gresya.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1952 |title=Blonde from Finland named Miss Universe |language=en |pages=2 |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YAMxAAAAIBAJ&pg=7236,5192101&dq=&hl=en |access-date=4 Oktubre 2022}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1952 |title=18-year old beauty defeats girls from 29 other nations |language=en |pages=4 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QP9fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=01cMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2930%2C7987739 |access-date=12 Agosto 2022}}</ref>

Mga kandidata mula sa tatlumpung mga bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Russel ang kompetisyon. Nagtanghal ang Bell Sisters sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hunyo 1952 |title=Bell Sisters to sing on pageant program |language=en |pages=29 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78110917/19-jun-1952-missu/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref> Itinampok rin sa edisyong ito ang Romanov Imperial Nuptial Crown, na dating pagmamay-ari ng isang tsar na Ruso na nagkakahalaga ng $500,000. Ito ay may humigit-kumulang 1,535 diyamante, at 300 karat. Ang koronang ito ay ginamit lamang para sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Mayo 2021 |title=Miss Universe crowns: Sentimental favorites, all-time greats |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-universe-crowns-all-time-favorites-greats-rankings/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Kasaysayan ==
[[Talaksan:LBarena.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1952]]

=== Petsa at lokasyon ng kompetisyon ===
Matapos tumangging mag-''pose'' para sa ''publicity picture'' si Miss America 1951 Yolande Betbeze habang suot ang damit panlangoy mula sa Catalina,<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Setyembre 1995 |title=Miss America who wouldn't appear in swimsuit is finally in from the cold |language=en |pages=6 |work=Toledo Blade |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sEcxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZgMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5171%2C4185077 |access-date=5 Disyembre 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Roberts |first=Sam |date=26 Pebrero 2016 |title=Yolande Betbeze Fox, Miss America Who Defied Convention, Dies at 87 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/26/us/yolande-betbeze-fox-miss-america-who-defied-convention-dies-at-87.html |access-date=29 Agosto 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Nakipag-negosasyon ang noo'y ''executive producer'' ng Miss Universe na si Oliver Reinhardt noong Oktubre 1950 sa mga opisyal ng Pan American World Airways at Catalina Swimwear upang isponsor ang Miss Universe ''pageant'', na gaganapin sa Long Beach. Pumayag ang Catalina Swimwear na pangunahan ang Miss USA at nagsilbing opisyal na ''carrier'' ng kompetisyon ang Pan American World Airways.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=23 Marso 1952 |title=Pageant of Pulchritude |language=en |pages=50 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-lb-pt-23-mar-1/78107882/ |access-date=25 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Naglaan ng $30,000 USD ang lungsod ng Long Beach para sa kompetisyon na gaganapin mula 23 Hunyo hanggang 30 Hunyo 1952.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Epley |first=Malcolm |date=18 Oktubre 1951 |title=Beach Combing |language=en |pages=33 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-lb-pt-18-oct-1/78109895/ |access-date=25 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Oktubre 1951 |title=Pageant Plan Chiefs to Meet |language=en |pages=13 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-28-oct-1951/78109590/ |access-date=25 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

=== Pagpili ng mga kalahok ===
Ang mga kalahok mula sa tatlumping bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon sa unang pagkakataon. Isang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanyang bansa matapos na umurong ang orihinal na nanalo.

==== Mga pagpalit ====
Iniluklok si Gladys Rubio Fajardo upang kumatawan sa Urugway matapos bumitiw sa kompetisyon si Miss Uruguay 1952 Rosa Adela "Nenela" Prunell dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Abril 1952 |title=14 nations bid for Miss Universe |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Sun |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/230706852?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=29 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> 

Ang ''age requirement'' sa edisyong ito ay mula labinwalo hanggang dalawampu't-walong taong gulang, at maari ring lumahok ang mga babaeng kasal na, at mayroon nang anak.<ref name=":3" /> Ang patakarang ito ay pinalitan noong 1956 kung saan ipinagbabawal na ang paglahok ng mga babaeng kasal na o mayroong nang anak, ngunit ang patakarang ito ay ibinalik noong [[Miss Universe 2023|2023]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=12 Agosto 2022 |title=Miss Universe allows moms, wives to join starting 2023 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/08/12/2202201/miss-universe-allows-moms-wives-join-starting-2023 |access-date=10 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=12 Agosto 2022 |title=Miss Universe announces inclusive change to pageant after more than 70 years |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/miss-universe-2023-mothers-married-women-b2143616.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114161127/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/miss-universe-2023-mothers-married-women-b2143616.html |archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2022 |access-date=25 Abril 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>

== Mga resulta ==
[[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1952 Map.PNG|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1952 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]]

=== Mga pagkakalagay ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" 
!Pagkakalagay
!Kandidata
|-
|'''Miss Universe 1952'''
|
* '''{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]]''' – '''[[Armi Kuusela]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=30 Setyembre 2016 |title=The first (1952) Miss U pageant |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/09/30/1628771/first-1952-miss-u-pageant |access-date=13 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref>'''
|-
|1st runner-up
|
* {{flagicon|Hawaii}} [[Hawaii]] – Elza Edsman<ref name=":1" />
|-
|2nd runner-up
|
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]] – Ntaizy Mavraki<ref name=":1" />
|-
|3rd runner-up
|
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] – Judy Dan<ref name=":1" />
|-
|4th runner-up
|
* {{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] – Renate Hoy<ref name=":1" />
|-
|Top 10
|
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Jackie Loughery<ref name=":1" />
* {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Olga Llorens Pérez<ref name=":1" />
* {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Anne Marie Thistler<ref name=":1" />
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] – Catherine Higgins<ref name=":1" />
* {{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Gladys Rubio Fajardo<ref name=":1" />
|}

=== Mga espesyal na parangal ===
{| class="wikitable sortable unsortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!Parangal
!Nagwagi
|-
|Miss Congeniality
|
* {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] – Myriam Lynn<ref name=":1" />
* {{flagicon|Montana}} [[Montana]] – Valerie Johnson<ref name=":1" />
|}

== Mga kandidata ==
Tatlumpung kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hunyo 1952 |title=The 'UN of beauty' |language=en |pages=76 |work=Long Beach Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/independent/123500035/ |access-date=25 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!Bansa/Teritoryo
!Kandidata
!Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}}
!Bayan
|-
|{{flag|Alaska}}
|Shirley Burnett
|19
|[[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]
|-
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australia|Australya]]
|Leah MacCartney<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hunyo 1952 |title=These Pacific beauties seek "Miss Universe" title |language=en |pages=1 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10853514/honolulu-star-bulletin/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
| 19
|[[Melbourne]]
|-
|{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]]
|Myriam Lynn<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1952 |title=Jewels lost, says beauty |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Singapore Free Press |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/freepress19520707-1.2.123?ST=1&AT=search&SortBy=Oldest&K=Miss+Universe&P=18&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=miss,universe&oref=article |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref>
|25
|[[Bruselas]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]
|Sofía Silva<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galicia |first=Elier |date=7 Hunyo 2022 |title=¿Quién era Sofía Silva Inserri, la primera Miss Venezuela de la historia? |url=https://nuevodia.com.ve/2022/06/07/quien-era-sofia-silva-inserri-la-primera-miss-venezuela-de-la-historia/ |access-date=13 Agosto 2022 |website=Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref>
|23
|[[Tumeremo]]
|-
|{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]]
|Hanne Sørensen<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hunyo 1952 |title=Danish beauty |language=en |page=5 |work=Gettysburg Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LNglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2256%2C3690479 |access-date=12 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|20
|[[Copenhague]]
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg}} [[Miss USA 1952|Estados Unidos]]
|Jacqueleen Loughery<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1952 |title=Named "Miss U.S.," seeks world title |language=en |pages=1 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Pv9fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=01cMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1192%2C7267286 |access-date=12 Agosto 2022}}</ref>
|21
|[[Brooklyn]]
|-
|{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Gran Britanya]]
|Aileen Chase
|21
|[[Londres]]
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]]
|Ntaizy Mavraki<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hunyo 1952 |title=Greece's pageant entry |language=en |pages=44 |work=The Indianapolis Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10855466/the-indianapolis-star/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|18
|[[Atenas]]
|-
|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]]
|Himeko Kojima<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=22 Hunyo 1952 |title=Candidates for "Miss Universe" |language=en |pages=115 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10854339/st-louis-post-dispatch/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|20
|[[Prepektura ng Osaka|Osaka]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Hawaii}} [[Hawaii]]
|Elza Kananionapua Edsman<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hunyo 1952 |title=Elsa Edsman chosen as "Miss Hawaiian Islands" |language=en |pages=13 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10853027/the-honolulu-advertiser/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|20
|[[Honolulu]]
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]]
|Judy Dan<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1956 |title=Hollywood film shop |language=en |pages=9 |work=Shamokin News-Dispatch |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12842075/judy-dan/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|21
|[[Hong Kong]]
|- 
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]]
|Indrani Rahman<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hunyo 1952 |title=Miss India finds it cool here as she heads for beauty title |language=en |pages=7 |work=Evening Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110045812/evening-star/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|21
|[[Chennai]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]]
|Ora Vered<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1952 |title=Israel's choice for Miss Universe |language=en |pages=15 |work=The Sentinel⁩ |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/cgs/1952/07/03/01/article/33/?srpos=14&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library of Israel}}</ref>
|18
|[[Tel-Abib]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]]
|Giovanna Mazzotti<ref name=":2" />
|19
|[[Lombardia]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Canada|variant=1921}} [[Canada|Kanada]]
|Ruth Carrier
|21
|[[Toronto]]
|-
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]]
|Renate Hoy<ref name=":2" />
|21
|[[Munich]]
|-
|{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]]
|Gladys López
|20
|[[Havana]]
|-
|{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]]
|Olga Llorens Pérez<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-18 |title=Silvia Derbez y el día que representó a San Luis Potosí en Miss México |url=https://sanluis.eluniversal.com.mx/mas-de-san-luis/silvia-derbez-y-el-dia-que-represento-san-luis-potosi-en-miss-mexico |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=San Luis Potosí |language=es}}</ref>
| 21
|[[Ciudad Juárez]]
|-
|{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]]
|Eva Røine
|24
|[[Mysen]]
|-
|{{PAN}}
|Elzibir Gisela Malek<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hunyo 1952 |title=Panama's prettiest |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10853716/the-evening-independent/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|18
|[[Cocle]]
|-
|{{PER}}
|Ada Gabriela Bueno<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hunyo 1952 |title=Peru's entry |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Call-Leader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10853101/the-call-leader/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|18
|[[Lungsod ng Lima]]
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Pilipinas]]
|Teresita Sanchez<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=12 Pebrero 2010 |title=Misses RP for Miss U pageant, 1952-'63 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2010/02/12/548556/misses-rp-miss-u-pageant-1952-63 |access-date=4 Oktubre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}</ref>
|19
|[[Malolos]]
|-
|'''{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]]'''
|'''[[Armi Kuusela]]'''
|17
|[[Muhos]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]
|Marilia Levy Bernal<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=11 Agosto 2022 |title=Estos son los pueblos que más han ganado coronas en Miss Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2022/08/11/estos-son-los-pueblos-que-mas-han-ganado-coronas-en-miss-puerto-rico/ |access-date=13 Agosto 2022 |website=Metro Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref>
|20
|[[Lares]]
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]]
|Claude Goddart<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Mayo 1952 |title=She's Miss France |language=en |pages=1 |work=The News |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/130275892?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=12 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref>
|22
|[[Burdeos]]
|-
|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]]
|Anne Marie Thistler<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hunyo 1952 |title=Swedish beauties |language=en |pages=37 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10854776/st-louis-post-dispatch/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|19
|[[Estokolmo]]
|-
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]]
|Catherine Higgins<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hunyo 2022 |title=Look alike beauty winners |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Daily Reporter |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90481351/the-daily-reporter/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
|19
|[[Transvaal]]
|-
|{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]]
|Esther Saavedra Yoacham<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=14 Agosto 2017 |title=Esther Saavedra Yoacham, la primera Miss Chile para Miss Universo, falleció a los 89 años |url=https://www.emol.com/noticias/Tendencias/2017/08/14/870983/Esther-Saavedra-Yoacham-la-primera-Miss-chile-para-Miss-Universo-fallecio-a-los-89-anos.html |access-date=23 Oktubre 2022 |website=EMOL |language=es}}</ref>
|23
|[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]]
|-
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]]
|Gelengul Tayforoglu<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hunyo 1952 |title=Turkish Delight |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10853795/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/ |access-date=6 Oktubre 2022}}</ref>
| 18
|[[Ankara]]
|-
|{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]]
|Gladys Rubio Fajardo
|21
|[[Montevideo]]
|}

== Mga tala ==
{{Notelist}}

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==

* {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}}
{{Miss Universe}}

[[Kategorya:1952]]
[[Kategorya:Miss Universe]]
[[Kategorya:Patimpalak ng kagandahan]]