Tingnan ang wikitext ng Padron:Stem group kingdoms


{{Clade|label1='''Mga Eukaryote'''|sublabel1=2200 mya|style1=font-size:90%; line-height:90%
|{{clade
|1={{clade
   |1=[[Ancyromonadida]] [[File:Ancyromonas.png|30px]]
   |2={{clade
      |1=[[Malawimonad]]a [[File:Malawimonas.jpg|30px]]
      |2={{clade
         |1=[[CRuMs]] [[File:Collodictyon pseudopodoa (extracted).jpg|30px]]
         |label2=[[Amorphea]] |sublabel2=1500 mya
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Amoebozoa]] [[File:Chaos carolinensis Wilson 1900.jpg|33px]]
            |label2=[[Obazoa]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Breviatea]] [[File:Mastigamoeba invertens (extracted).jpg|50px]]
               |2={{clade
                  |1=[[Apusomonadida]] [[File:Podomonas kaiyoae C.jpg|30 px]]
                  |label2=[[Opisthokonta]] 
                  |sublabel2=1300 mya
                  |2={{clade
                     |1= [[Holomycota]] (kabilang halamang-singaw) [[File:Asco1013.jpg|30 px]]
                     |2= [[Holozoa]] (kabilang hayop) [[File:Comb jelly.jpg|33px]]
                     }}
                  }}
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   }}
|label2=[[Diphoda]]
|sublabel2=Mga Bikont
|2={{clade
   |1={{clade
      |1=? [[Metamonada]] [[File:Giardia lamblia.jpg|30px]]
      |2=[[Discoba]] [[File:Euglena mutabilis - 400x - 1 (10388739803) (cropped).jpg|28px]]
      }}
   |label2=[[Diaphoretickes]]
   |2={{clade
      |1={{clade
         |1=[[Cryptista]] [[File:Rhodomonas salina CCMP 322.jpg|35px]]
         |label2=[[Archaeplastida]]
         |sublabel2= 1600 mya
         |2={{clade
            |1={{clade
               |1=[[Rhodophyta]] (pulang alga) [[File:Bangia.jpg|20 px]]
               |2=[[Picozoa]] [[File:Picomonas judraskeda (SEM).png|23 px]]
               }}
            |2={{clade
               |sublabel1= 1100 mya
               |1=[[Glaucophyta]] [[File:Glaucocystis sp.jpg|30 px]]
               |sublabel2= 1000 mya
               |2=[[Viridiplantae]] (mga halaman) [[File:Pediastrum (cropped).jpg|30 px]]
               }}  
            }}
         }}
      |2={{clade
         |1=[[Hemimastigophora]] [[File:Hemimastix amphikineta.png|20 px]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Provora]] [[File:Outline drawing of Ubysseya fretuma.svg|25 px]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Haptista]] [[File:Acanthocystis labeled Picture1.1.png|30 px]]
               |label2=[[TSAR]]
               |2={{clade
                  |1=[[Telonemia]] [[File:Telonema rivulare (electron micrography).jpg|30 px]]
                  |label2=[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]
                  |2={{clade
                     |sublabel1= 550 mya
                     |1=[[Rhizaria]] [[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|30 px]]
                     |label2=[[Halvaria]]
                     |2={{clade
                        |1=[[Alveolata]] [[File:Ceratium furca.jpg|40 px]]
                        |2=[[Stramenopile]] [[File:Ochromonas.png|20 px]] [[File:Gemeiner Blasentang.jpg|30 px]]
                        }}
                     }}
                  }}
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   }}
}}
}}

Isang tanaw ng dakilang mga kaharian at ang mga pangkat tangkay.<ref name="Brown 2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Matthew W. |last2=Heiss |first2=Aaron A. |last3=Kamikawa |first3=Ryoma |last4=Inagaki |first4=Yuji |last5=Yabuki |first5=Akinori |last6=Tice |first6=Alexander K |last7=Shiratori |first7=Takashi |last8=Ishida |first8=Ken-Ichiro |last9=Hashimoto |first9=Tetsuo |last10=Simpson |first10=Alastair |last11=Roger |first11=Andrew |name-list-style=vanc |date=2018-01-19 |title=Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group|journal=Genome Biology and Evolution |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=427–433 |doi=10.1093/gbe/evy014 |pmc=5793813|pmid=29360967|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Picozoa 2021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schön ME, Zlatogursky VV, Singh RP, Poirier C, Wilken S, Mathur V, Strassert JF, Pinhassi J, Worden AZ, Keeling PJ, Ettema TJ |display-authors=3 |title=Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid |journal=Nature Communications |year=2021 |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=6651 |doi=10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0 |pmid=34789758 |pmc=8599508 |biorxiv=10.1101/2021.04.14.439778 |s2cid=233328713 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-189959|language=en }}</ref><ref name="Provora 2022">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, Belyaev AO, Mathur V, Karpov SA, Zagumyonnyi DG, Borodina AS, Prokina KI, Mylnikov AP, Aleoshin VV, Keeling PJ |display-authors=3 |title=Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes |journal=Nature |date=Disyembre 2022|language=en |volume=612 |issue=7941 |pages=714–719 |pmid=36477531 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5 |s2cid=254436650 }}</ref><ref name="Burki Roger Brown Simpson 2020 pp. 43–55">{{cite journal |last1=Burki |first1=Fabien |last2=Roger |first2=Andrew J. |last3=Brown |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Simpson |first4=Alastair G.B. |name-list-style=vanc |title=The New Tree of Eukaryotes |journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution |publisher=Elsevier BV |volume=35 |issue=1 |year=2020 |issn=0169-5347 |doi=10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008 |pages=43–55|pmid=31606140 |s2cid=204545629 |doi-access=free |language=en |url=https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1387649/FULLTEXT01 }}</ref> Mahirap ilagay ang Metamonada, na siyang posibleng kapatid sa Discoba, posible sa Malawimonada.<ref name="Burki Roger Brown Simpson 2020 pp. 43–55"/>
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