Pag-oopera

Ang pagtistis o pag-opera ay isang pinagdalubhasaan sa medisina na gumagamit operatibong manwal at pamamaraang pang-instrumento sa mga pasyente upang siyasatin o gamutin ang isang pampatolohiyang kondisyon tulad ng sakit o pinsala, upang tulungang mapabuti ang paggana o itsura ng katawan, o upang isaayos ang mga hindi kanais-nais na nasirang bahagi. Ang pagsasagawa ng pagtistis ay maaring tawaging "pamamaraang kirurhiko", operasyon, o pag-oopera. Sinasagawa ang pagtitistis ng isang surihano.

Karapatang pantao

Ang mga surihano at nagsusulong sa publikong kalusugan, tulad ni Kelly McQueen, ay nilalarawan ang pagtistsi bilang "Kinakailangan sa karapatan sa kalusugan.".^[1] Sumasalamin ito sa pagkatatag ng WHO Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care noong 2005,^[2] sa pagbuo noong 2013 ng Lancet Commission for Global Surgery,^[3] sa limbag noong 2015 ng Bangkong Pandaigdig na Bolyum 1 na pinamagatang Disease Control Priorities. Essential Surgery,^[4] at sa pagpasa ng 68.15 na bahagdan noong 2015 sa World Health Assembly ng Resolution for Strengthening Emergency and Essential Surgical Care and Anesthesia as a Component of Universal Health Coverage.^[5]

Mga sanggunian

↑ McQueen KA, Ozgediz D, Riviello R, Hsia RY, Jayaraman S, Sullivan SR, et al. Essential surgery: Integral to the right to health. Health and human rights. 2010 Jun 15;12(1):137-52. PubMed PubMed. Epub 2010/10/12. (sa Ingles)
↑ World Health Organization. Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care 2017 [binanggit 2017 Oktubre ika-23]. Makukuha sa: "WHO | WHO Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care" (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 25 Marso 2012. Nakuha noong 9 Pebrero 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Meara JG, Leather AJ, Hagander L, Alkire BC, Alonso N, Ameh EA, et al. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. International journal of obstetric anesthesia. 2015 Abril;25:75-8. PubMed PubMed. Epub 2015/11/26. (sa Ingles)
↑ Debas HT, Donker P, Gawande A, Jamison DT, Kruk ME, Mock CN, editors. Essential Surgery. Disease Control Priorities. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / World Bank Group; 2015 (sa Ingles)
↑ Price R, Makasa E, Hollands M. World Health Assembly Resolution WHA68.15: "Strengthening Emergency and Essential Surgical Care and Anesthesia as a Component of Universal Health Coverage"-Addressing the Public Health Gaps Arising from Lack of Safe, Affordable and Accessible Surgical and Anesthetic Services. World J Surg. 2015 Sep;39(9):2115–25. PubMed PubMed. Epub 2015/08/05. (sa Ingles)

[1] McQueen KA, Ozgediz D, Riviello R, Hsia RY, Jayaraman S, Sullivan SR, et al. Essential surgery: Integral to the right to health. Health and human rights. 2010 Jun 15;12(1):137-52. PubMed PubMed. Epub 2010/10/12. (sa Ingles)

[2] World Health Organization. Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care 2017 [binanggit 2017 Oktubre ika-23]. Makukuha sa: "WHO | WHO Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care" (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 25 Marso 2012. Nakuha noong 9 Pebrero 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Meara JG, Leather AJ, Hagander L, Alkire BC, Alonso N, Ameh EA, et al. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. International journal of obstetric anesthesia. 2015 Abril;25:75-8. PubMed PubMed. Epub 2015/11/26. (sa Ingles)

[4] Debas HT, Donker P, Gawande A, Jamison DT, Kruk ME, Mock CN, editors. Essential Surgery. Disease Control Priorities. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / World Bank Group; 2015 (sa Ingles)

[5] Price R, Makasa E, Hollands M. World Health Assembly Resolution WHA68.15: "Strengthening Emergency and Essential Surgical Care and Anesthesia as a Component of Universal Health Coverage"-Addressing the Public Health Gaps Arising from Lack of Safe, Affordable and Accessible Surgical and Anesthetic Services. World J Surg. 2015 Sep;39(9):2115–25. PubMed PubMed. Epub 2015/08/05. (sa Ingles)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]