Tingnan ang wikitext ng Partido Hungaro ng mga Trabahador

{{Infobox political party
| leader1_title    = First leader
| leader1_name     = [[Mátyás Rákosi]]
| leader2_title    = Last leader
| leader2_name     = [[János Kádár]]
| name             = Hungarian Working People's Party
| native_name      = {{Nobold|{{Lang|hu|Magyar Dolgozók Pártja}}}}
| colorcode        = {{party color|Hungarian Working People's Party}}
| logo             = Logo of the Hungarian Working People's Party.svg
| foundation       = 12 June 1948
| dissolution      = 31 October 1956
| merger           = [[Hungarian Communist Party|MKP]]<br />[[Social Democratic Party of Hungary|MSZDP]]
| successor        = [[Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party|MSZMP]]
| ideology         = {{ubl|[[Communism]]|[[Marxism–Leninism]]|[[Stalinism]]}}
| position         = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| international    = [[Cominform]] (1948-1956)
| country          = Hungary
| newspaper        = ''[[Szabad Nép]]''
| national         = [[Patriotic People's Front]]
| flag             = Flag of the Hungarian Working People's Party.svg
}}

Ang '''Partido Hungaro ng mga Trabahador''' ({{Lang-hu|Magyar Dolgozók Pártja}}, abbr. '''MDP''') ay ang naghaharing [[partido komunista]] ng [[Hungarian People's Republic|Hungary]] mula 1948 hanggang 1956.

Ito ay nabuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng [[Hungarian Communist Party]] (MKP) at ng [[Social Democratic Party of Hungary]] (MSZDP).<ref>Neubauer, John, at Borbála Zsuzsanna Török. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=j2PmEIYMsHUC The Exile and Return of Writers from East-Central Europe: A Compendium]''. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009. p. 140</ref> Malamang na isang unyon ng magkapantay, ang pagsasanib ay aktwal na naganap bilang resulta ng napakalaking presyur na dinala sa Social Democrats ng parehong Hungarian Communists, gayundin ng [[Soviet Union]]. Ang ilang mga independiyenteng pag-iisip na Social Democrats na hindi na-sideline ng Komunista [[salami tactics]] ay itinulak sa maikling pagkakasunod-sunod pagkatapos ng merger, na iniwan ang partido bilang mahalagang MKP sa ilalim ng isang bagong pangalan. Ang pinuno nito ay [[Mátyás Rákosi]] hanggang 1956, pagkatapos [[Ernő Gerő]] sa parehong taon sa loob ng tatlong buwan, at kalaunan [[János Kádár]] hanggang sa pagbuwag ng partido. Ang ibang mga menor de edad na legal na partidong pampulitika ng Hungarian ay pinahintulutan na magpatuloy bilang mga independiyenteng partido ng koalisyon hanggang sa huling bahagi ng 1949 ngunit ganap na sumusunod sa MDP.

Sa panahon ng [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956]], muling inorganisa ang partido sa [[Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party]] (MSZMP) ng isang bilog ng mga komunista sa paligid ng Kádár at [[Imre Nagy]]. Idineklara ng bagong gobyerno ng Nagy na tasahin ang pag-aalsa hindi bilang kontra-rebolusyonaryo kundi bilang isang "mahusay, pambansa at demokratikong kaganapan" at buwagin ang [[State Protection Authority|State Security Police]] (ÁVH). Ang deklarasyon ng Hungary na maging neutral at ang pag-alis sa Warsaw Pact ay naging sanhi ng ikalawang interbensyon ng Sobyet noong 4 Nobyembre 1956. Pagkatapos ng 8 Nobyembre 1956, ang MSZMP, sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni Kádár, ay ganap na sumuporta sa Unyong Sobyet.

[[File:Mkp-sdunificationcongress.jpg|thumb|right|Unification congress poster|200px]]

== Leaders of the Hungarian Working People's Party ==
=== General/First Secretaries ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! Picture
! Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2|Term of Office
! Position(s)
|-
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white;"|1
|rowspan=2|[[File:Mátyás Rákosi General Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan=2|[[Mátyás Rákosi]]<br /><small>(1892–1971)</small>
|rowspan=2|12 June 1948
|rowspan=2|18 July 1956
|General Secretary
|-
|rowspan=3|First Secretary (from 28 June 1953)
|-
! style="background-color:{{party color|Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white;"|2
|[[File:Enro Gero (Hongarije), Bestanddeelnr 914-2279 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|[[Ernő Gerő]]<br /><small>(1898–1980)</small>
|18 July 1956
|25 October 1956
|-
!style="background-color:{{party color|Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white;"|3
|[[File:János Kádár (fototeca.iiccr.ro).jpg|80px]]
|[[János Kádár]]<br /><small>(1912–1989)</small>
|25 October 1956
|31 October 1956
|}

=== Chairman ===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! Picture
! Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2|Term of Office
! Notes
|-
! style="background-color:{{party color|Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white;"|1
|[[File:Szakasits Árpád 1949.jpg|80px]] 
|[[Árpád Szakasits]]<br /><small>(1888–1965)</small>
|12 June 1948
|24 April 1950
|Also [[President of Hungary|President]] (1948–1949) and Chairman of the [[Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic|Presidential Council]] (1949–1950) 
|}

== Electoral history ==

=== National Assembly elections ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Election
!Party leader
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
!Position
!Government
|-
|[[1949 Hungarian parliamentary election|1949]]
|rowspan=2|[[Mátyás Rákosi]]
|colspan=2 rowspan=2|{{Small|as part of [[Patriotic People's Front]]}}
|{{Composition bar|285|402|hex={{party color|Hungarian Working People's Party}}}}
|{{increase}} 285
|{{increase}} 1st
|{{yes2|Sole legal party}}
|-
|[[1953 Hungarian parliamentary election|1953]]
|{{Composition bar|206|298|hex={{party color|Hungarian Working People's Party}}}}
|{{decrease}} 79
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Sole legal party}}
|}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Hungary]]