Tingnan ang wikitext ng Tigre ng Sumatra

{{Population taxobox
|genus = Panthera
|species = tigris
|subspecies = sondaica
|population = Tigre ng Sumatra
|image = Sumatran Tiger Berlin Tierpark.jpg
|image_caption = Tigre ng Sumatra sa Tierpark Berlin
|range_map = Panthera tigris sumatrae distribution map.png
|range_map_caption = Distribusyon ng tigre ng Sumatra 
}}
Ang '''tigre ng Sumatra''' ay isang populasyon ng ''Panthera tigris sondaica'' sa pulo ng [[Sumatra]] sa [[Indonesia]].<ref name=catsg2017>{{cite journal |author1=Kitchener, A. C. |author2=Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. |author3=Eizirik, E. |author4=Gentry, A. |author5=Werdelin, L. |author6=Wilting, A. |author7=Yamaguchi, N. |author8=Abramov, A. V. |author9=Christiansen, P. |author10=Driscoll, C. |author11=Duckworth, J. W. |author12=Johnson, W. |author13=Luo, S.-J. |author14=Meijaard, E. |author15=O’Donoghue, P. |author16=Sanderson, J. |author17=Seymour, K. |author18=Bruford, M. |author19=Groves, C. |author20=Hoffmann, M. |author21=Nowell, K. |author22=Timmons, Z. |author23=Tobe, S. |name-list-style=amp |year=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |issue=Special Issue 11 |pages=66–68 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Luo_al2018">{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Y.-C. |first2=X. |last2=Sun |first3=C. |last3=Driscoll |first4=D. G. |last4=Miquelle |first5=X. |last5=Xu |first6=P. |last6=Martelli |first7=O. |last7=Uphyrkina |first8=J. L. D. |last8=Smith |first9=S. J. |last9=O’Brien |first10=S.-J. |last10=Luo |name-list-style=amp |title=Genome-wide evolutionary analysis of natural history and adaptation in the world's tigers |journal=Current Biology |volume=28 |issue=23 |year=2018 |pages=3840–3849 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.019 |pmid=30482605|doi-access=free|language=en }}</ref> Ito lamang ang nanatiling populasyon ng tigre sa Kapuluang Sunda, kung saan nalipol na ang mga tigre sa [[Bali]] at [[Java]].<ref name=mazak06>{{cite journal |author1=Mazák, J. H. |author2=Groves, C. P. |name-list-style=amp |year=2006 |title=A taxonomic revision of the tigers (''Panthera tigris'') |journal=Mammalian Biology |volume=71 |issue=5 |pages=268–287 |doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007 |url=http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/tiger%20SEAsia%20Mazak.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313144127/http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/tiger%20SEAsia%20Mazak.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-03-13 |language=en}}</ref>

Ang mga sekuwensya ng [[DNA]] mula sa [[hene]]ng mitokondriyal ng 34 na tigre ay sinusuporta ang [[hipotesis]] na diagnostikong naiiba ang tigre ng Sumatra mula sa subespesyeng nasa pangunahing lupain.<ref name=Cracraft1998>{{cite journal |author=Cracraft, J. |author2=Feinstein, J. |author3=Vaughn, J. |author4=Helm-Bychowski, K. |name-list-style=amp |year=1998 |title=Sorting out tigers (''Panthera tigris''): Mitochondrial sequences, nuclear inserts, systematics, and conservation genetics |journal=Animal Conservation |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=139–150 |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/ornithology/pdfs/1998c.%20tiger%20conservation.pdf |doi=10.1111/j.1469-1795.1998.tb00021.x|s2cid=34186394|language=en }}</ref> 

==Taksonomiya==

Ag ''Felis tigris sondaicus'' ay ang [[Kangalanang dalawahan|pangalang siyentipiko]] na minungkahi ni Coenraad Jacob Temminck noong 1844 para sa isang ispesimen ng [[tigre]] mula sa [[Java]].<ref name=Temminck>{{cite book |author=Temminck, C. J. |year=1844 |chapter=Aperçu général et spécifique sur les mammifères qui habitent le Japon et les iles qui en dépendent |title=Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1825 - 1830. Mammalia |editor1=von Siebold, F. |editor2=Temminck, C. J. |editor3=Schlegel, H. |editor4=de Haan, W. |editor5=Nakazawa, K. |editor6=Tanaka, S. |editor7=Kuroda, N. |editor8=Okada, Y. |location=Lugduni Batavorum |publisher=Arnz et Socius |pages=1–59 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/faunajaponicasi00sieb#page/42/mode/2up|language=en}}</ref>

Minungkahi ang pangalang ''Panthera tigris sumatrae'' ni Reginald Innes Pocock noong 1929, na sinalarawan ang isang balat at isang [[bungo]] ng isang soolohikal na ispesimen ng tigre mula sa Sumatra.<ref name=Pocock1929>{{cite journal |author=Pocock, R. I. |year=1929 |title=Tigers |journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=33 |pages=505–541 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbomb33341929bomb/page/n185|language=en}}</ref> Walang mahalagang pakakaiba ang bungo at ang huwaran ng balahibo sa mga ispesimen ng tigre mula sa Java at Sumatra.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Kitchener, A. C. |author2=Yamaguchi, N. |name-list-style=amp |year=2010 |chapter=What is a tiger? Biogeography, morphology, and taxonomy |pages=53–84 |title=Tigers of the World |editor1=Tilson, R. |editor2=Nyhus, P. J. |publisher=Academic Press |location=London |edition=Second  |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266794969 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-8155-1570-8.00004-9 |isbn=9780080947518|language=en}}</ref>
Samakatuwid, tinuturing ang ''P. t. sondaica'' bilang ang balidong pangalan ng nabubuhay o nalipol na mga populasyon ng tigre sa Indonesia.<ref name=catsg2017/>

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Tigre]]