Tingnan ang wikitext ng Timog Amerika

[[Talaksan:SouthAmericaLocation.svg|thumb|Mapa ng mundo na pinapakita ang Timog Amerika]][[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|right|Isang larawang ''satellite composite'' ng Timog Amerika]]

Ang '''Timog Amerika''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''South America'') ay isang [[kontinente]] na matatagpuan sa [[Kanlurang Hemispero]] sa pagitan ng mga karagatang [[Karagatang Pasipiko|Pasipiko]] at [[Karagatang Atlantiko|Atlantiko]].

Kadalasang tinutukoy na kabilang sa [[Amerika]], katulad ng [[Hilagang Amerika]], pinangalan ang Timog Amerika kay [[Amerigo Vespucci]], na ang unang Europeo na nagmungkahi na ang Amerika ay hindi ang [[Silangang Kaindiyahan]], ngunit isang hindi pa natutuklasang [[Bagong Mundo]].

May laki ang Timog Amerika ng 17,840,000 kilometro kuadrado (6,890,000 milya kuadrado), o nasa 3.5% ng ibabaw ng [[Daigdig]].  Noong 2005, tinatayang nasa 371,000,000 ang [[populasyon]] nito. Pang-apat ang Timog Amerika sa laki (pagkatapos ng [[Asya]], [[Aprika]], at Hilagang Amerika).

== Mga teritoryo ng mga Bansa sa Timog Amerika at rehiyon ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="font-size:85%"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
! Pangalang ng [[:en:subregion|rehiyon]] at <br />teritoryo, kasama ang [[watawat]]
! [[:en:List of countries by area|Lawak]]<br />(km²)
! [[:en:List of countries by population|Populasyon]]<br />
! [[:en:List of countries by population density|Densidad ng Populasyon]]<br />(bawat km²)
! [[Kabisera]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Arhentina]]
| align="right" | {{sort|2766890|{{km2 to mi2|2766890|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;40,677,348
| align="right" | {{sort|1430|14.3/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 14.3 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Buenos Aires]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bulibya]]
| align="right" | {{sort|1098580|{{km2 to mi2|1098580|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;9,247,816
| align="right" | {{sort|0810|8.1/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 8.1 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[La Paz]], [[Sucre]]<ref>[[La Paz]] is the administrative capital of [[Bolivia]]; [[Sucre]] is the judicial seat.<br /></ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brasil]]
| align="right" | {{sort|8514877|{{km2 to mi2|8514877|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | 191,908,598
| align="right" | {{sort|2200|22.0/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 22.0 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Brasília]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Tsile]]<ref>Includes [[Easter Island]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]], a [[Chile]]an territory frequently reckoned in [[Oceania]]. [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] is the administrative capital of Chile; [[Valparaíso]] is the site of legislative meetings.<br /></ref>
| align="right" | {{sort|756950|&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|756950|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;16,454,143
| align="right" | {{sort|2110|21.1/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 21.1 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Kolombiya]]
| align="right" | {{sort|1138910|{{km2 to mi2|1138910|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;45,013,674
| align="right" | {{sort|3770|37.7/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 37.7 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bogotá]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ekwador]]
| align="right" | {{sort|0283560|&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|283560|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;13,927,650
| align="right" | {{sort|4710|47.1/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 47.1 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Quito]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} [[Kapuluang Falkland]] ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<ref>Claimed by [[Argentina]].<br /></ref>
| align="right" | {{sort|0012173|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|12173|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3,140<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fk.html Falkland Islands: Hulyo 2008 population estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702032300/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fk.html |date=2014-07-02 }}. CIA World Factbook.</ref>
| align="right" | {{sort|0026|0.26/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 0.26 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guianang Pranses]] ([[Pransiya]])
| align="right" | {{sort|0091000|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|91000|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;221,450 (Enero 2008)<ref>{{in lang|fr}} {{cite web| url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=99&ref_id=CMRSOS02137| title=Population des régions au 1er janvier| first=Government of France| last=[[INSEE]]| accessdate=2009-01-20}}</ref>
| align="right" | {{sort|0210|2.7/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 2.1 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cayenne]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Guyana}} [[Guyana]]
| align="right" | {{sort|0214970|&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|214970|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;770,794
| align="right" | {{sort|0360|3.6/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 3.6 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paragway]]
| align="right" | {{sort|0406750|&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|406750|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;6,347,884
| align="right" | {{sort|1560|15.6/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 15.6 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asunción]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]
| align="right" | {{sort|1285220|{{km2 to mi2|1285220|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;28,220,764
| align="right" | {{sort|2170|21.7/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 21.7 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lima]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} [[Timog Heorhiya at ang Kapuluang Timog Sandwich]] {{[[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Georgia and<br />South Sandwich Islands]] (UK)}}<ref>Also claimed by Argentina, the [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] in the [[Atlantic Ocean|South Atlantic Ocean]] are commonly associated with [[Antarctica]] (due to proximity) and have no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.</small><br /></ref>
| align="right" | {{sort|0003093|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|3093|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20
| align="right" | {{sort|0000|0/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 0 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Grytviken]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Suriname}} [[Suriname]]
| align="right" | {{sort|0163270|&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|163270|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;438,144
| align="right" | {{sort|0270|2.7/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 2.7 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Paramaribo]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Urugway]]
| align="right" | {{sort|0176220|&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|176220|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;&nbsp;3,477,778
| align="right" | {{sort|1940|19.4/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 19.4 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montevideo]]
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Benesuwela]]
| align="right" | {{sort|0912050|&nbsp;&nbsp;{{km2 to mi2|912050|abbr=yes|precision=0}}}}
| align="right" | &nbsp;26,414,815
| align="right" | {{sort|2780|27.8/km² ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 27.8 * 2.589988110336 round 1}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi)}}
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Caracas]]
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total
| align="right" | {{nts|17,824,513}}
| align="right" | {{nts|382,426,313}}
| align="right" | 21.5/km²
|
|}
{{See also|List of South American countries by population}}

'''Indigenous peoples'''
* [[Alacalufe]], [[Atacameños]], [[Aymara]], [[Awá]], [[Aguarunas]], [[Ashanincas]]
* [[Banawa]], [[Cañaris]], [[Caiapos]], [[Chibcha]]
* [[Cocama language|Cocama]], [[Diaguitas]], [[Chayahuita]], [[Enxet]]
* [[Ge (people)|Gê]], [[Guaraní]], [[Juris]], [[Mapuche]]
* [[Matsés]], [[Pehuenche]], [[Quechuas]], [[Shipibo]]
* [[Shuar]], [[Tupi people|Tupi]], [[Xucuru]], [[Urarina]], [[Wayuu]]
* [[Yagua]], [[Yąnomamö]], [[Zaparos]], [[Arawaks]], [[Wai Wai]]

== Tingnan din ==
* [[Kasaysayan ng Timog Amerika]]

== Mga kawing panlabas ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Timog Amerika| ]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kontinente]]


{{stub|Heograpiya}}
{{Mga lupalop ng daigdig}}