Tingnan ang wikitext ng Vilna

{{Infobox settlement<!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
| name = Vilnius
| settlement_type = [[Kabisera]] 
| image_skyline = Vilnius Montage (2020).png
| image_caption = Clockwise from top right: [[Gediminas' Tower]], [[Šnipiškės|Vilnius business district]], [[Presidential Palace, Vilnius|Presidential Palace]], [[Pilies Street]], [[Gate of Dawn]], [[Vilnius Cathedral|Vilnius Cathedral and its bell tower]]
| image_flag = Flag of Vilnius.svg
| image_shield = Grand Coat of arms of Vilnius.svg
| image_blank_emblem = <!-- City of Vilnius logo.png -->
| nickname = Puso ng Litwaniya
| motto = ''Unitas, Justitia, Spes''<br />([[Latin]]: Unity, Justice, Hope)
| image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=325|frame-height=325|zoom=10|frame-lat=54.700|frame-long=25.250|type=shape-inverse|stroke-width=1|stroke-color=#333333|id=Q188061|title=Vilnius}}
| map_caption = Interactive map of Vilnius
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lithuania##Location within the Baltics##Location within Europe
| pushpin_map = Lithuania#Baltic states#Europe
| pushpin_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|54|41|N|25|17|E|region:LT_type:city(620000)|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Lithuania]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Lithuania|Ethnographic&nbsp;region]]
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Lithuania|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Vilnius County]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Lithuania|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Vilnius City Municipality]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Capital city|Capital of]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Lithuania]]
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1323
| established_title2 = Granted [[Magdeburg rights|city rights]]
| established_date2 = 1387
| parts_type = [[Elderships of Lithuania|Elderships]]
| p1 = [[Antakalnis]]
| p2 = [[Fabijoniškės]]
| p3 = [[Grigiškės]]
| p4 = [[Justiniškės]]
| p5 = [[Karoliniškės]]
| p6 = [[Lazdynai]]
| p7 = [[Naujamiestis, Vilnius|Naujamiestis]]
| p8 = [[Naujininkai]]
| p9 = [[Naujoji Vilnia]]
| p10 = [[Paneriai]]
| p11 = [[Pašilaičiai]]
| p12 = [[Pilaitė]]
| p13 = [[Rasos (Vilnius)|Rasos]]
| p14 = [[Šeškinė]]
| p15 = [[Šnipiškės]]
| p16 = [[Verkiai]]
| p17 = [[Vilkpėdė]]
| p18 = [[Vilnius Old Town|Senamiestis (Old Town)]]
| p19 = [[Viršuliškės]]
| p20 = [[Žirmūnai]]
| p21 = [[Žvėrynas]]
| government_type = City council
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = [[Remigijus Šimašius]]
| leader_party =
| area_total_km2 = 401
| area_metro_km2 = 9,731
| elevation_m = 112
| population_footnotes = <ref name="pop.lt" />
| population_total = 587,581
| population_rank = ([[List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits|52nd in EU]])
| population_urban = 706,832<ref>http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en</ref>
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = 1392
| population_metro = 820,511<ref>[[Vilnius County]]</ref>
| population_density_metro_km2 = 83
| population_demonym = Vilnian
| blank_name = [[Gross metropolitan product|GMP]] (nominal)<ref name="stat.gov.lt">{{cite web|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/informaciniai-pranesimai?eventId=231671|title=Statistinių rodiklių analizė |publisher=Statistics Lithuania}}</ref>
| blank_info = 2019
| blank1_name = &nbsp;– Total
| blank1_info = €20.7&nbsp;billion<br/>(${{To USD|20.679|EUR|2019|round=yes}}B)
| blank2_name = &nbsp;– Per capita
| blank2_info = €25,400<br/>(${{To USD|25400|EUR|2019|round=yes}})
|blank3_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018)
|blank3_info = 0.907<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sub-national HDI |title=Area Database – Global Data Lab |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en}}</ref> – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span>
| timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 01001–14191
| area_code = (+370) 5
| website = {{URL|vilnius.lt}}
|footnotes = {{designation list | embed = yes
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_offname = [[Vilnius Old Town|Historic Centre of Vilnius]]
| designation1_date = 1994 <small>(18th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small>
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/541]
| designation1_criteria = ii, iv
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_free1name = UNESCO region
| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe]]
}}
}}
Ang '''Vilna''' o '''Vilnius''' ({{IPA-lt|ˈvʲɪlʲnʲʊs|-|Lt-Vilnius.oga}}, tingnan din ang [[Vilna#Etimolohiya at ibang mga pangalan|ibang mga pangalan]]) ay ang [[kabisera]] ng [[Lithuania]] at ang pinakamalaking [[lungsod]] nito, na may populasyon na 587,581 noong 2020.<ref name="pop.lt">{{cite web |url=http://www.registrucentras.lt/p/853 |title=Statistinės suvestinės: Gyventojų skaičius pagal savivaldybes 2020 m. sausio 1 d. |language=lt |trans-title=Statistical summaries: number of inhabitants in municipalities as of 1 Enero 2019 |website=Vilnius |publisher=Valstybės įmonė Registrų centras [State Enterprise Center of Registers of Lithuania] |date=1 Enero 2020 |access-date=8 Enero 2020|language=en}}</ref> Tinataya naman ang populasyon ng gumaganang [[urbano]]ng lugar ng Vilna, na sumasakop sa labas ng hangganan ng lungsod, sa 700,275 noong 2018,<ref>[http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat]. Hinango noong 16 Hunyo 2019 (sa Ingles).</ref> habang sang-ayon sa panteritoryong pondo sa segurong pangkalusugan ng Vilna, mayroong 729,923 permanenteng naninirahan noong May 2020 sa pinagsamang lungsod ng Vilna at mga munisipalidad ng distrito ng Vilna.<ref>[http://www.vilniaustlk.lt/index.php?id=32 Health Insurance Fund under the Ministry of Health] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031141053/https://www.vilniaustlk.lt/index.php?id=32 |date=2020-10-31 }} (sa Ingles)</ref> Nasa timog-silangan ng at ikalawang pinakamalaking lungsod sa mga estadong Baltiko ang Vilna. Ito ang luklukan ng pambansang pamahalaan at ng Distritong Munisipalidad ng Vilna.

Sang-ayon sa pag-aaral ng GaWC, nauuri ang Vila bilang isang pandaidigang lungsod na Gamma,<ref>{{cite web |title=The World According to GaWC 2020 |url=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html |website=GaWC - Research Network |publisher=Globalization and World Cities |accessdate=31 Agosto 2020|language=en}}</ref> at nakilala sa [[arkitektura]] nito sa Lumang Bayan, na idineklara na isang [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] ng [[UNESCO]] noong 1994.<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/lt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114152537/https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/lt |url-status=live |archive-date=14 Enero 2018 |title=Lithuania |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}</ref> Bago ang [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], isa ang Vilna sa may pinakamalaking sentrong [[Hudyo]] sa [[Europa]]. Nagdulot ang impluwensiya Hudyo sa pagkakaroon ng palayaw nito na "ang [[Jerusalem]] ng Lithuania". Tinawag ito ni [[Napoleon]] bilang "ang Jerusalem ng Norte"<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/jun/20/secondworldwar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114152402/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/jun/20/secondworldwar |url-status=live |archive-date=14 Enero 2018 |author=Jonathan Steele |title=In the Jerusalem of the North, the Jewish story is forgotten |department=Opinion |work=The Guardian |date=19 Hunyo 2008 |access-date=4 Marso 2018|language=en}}</ref> nang dumaan siya noong 1812. Noong 2009, ang Vilna ay naging Kabisera ng Kultura sa Europa, kasama ang Linz, [[Austrya]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/sites/creative-europe/files/european-capitals-culture-evaluation-2010_en.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114152753/https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/sites/creative-europe/files/european-capitals-culture-evaluation-2010_en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=14 Enero 2018 |title=Ex-Post Evaluation of 2009 European Capitals of Culture |publisher=ECOTEC Research and Consulting Ltd|language=en}}</ref>

==Etimolohiya at ibang mga pangalan==
Nagmula ang pangalan ng lungsod mula sa Ilog Vilnia, na mula sa [[Wikang Litwano|Litwanong salita]] para sa ''mumunting alon''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Portrait of the Regions of Lithuania – Vilnius city municipality |publisher=Department of Statistics |url=http://regionai.stat.gov.lt/en/vilniaus_apskritis/vilniaus_miesto_savivaldybe.html |accessdate=1 Agosto 2015 |language=en |archive-date=2015-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722022923/http://regionai.stat.gov.lt/en/vilniaus_apskritis/vilniaus_miesto_savivaldybe.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nagkaroon ng maraming paghahango ang pagbaybay ng pangalan ng lungsod sa iba't ibang [[wika]] sa kasaysayan: minsan naging karaniwan ang katawagang ''Vilna'' sa [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]. Kabilang sa kapansin-pansing mga di-Litwanong pangalan ng lungsod ang mga sumusunod: {{lang-pl|Wilno}}, {{lang-be|Вiльня}} (''Vilnya''), {{lang-de|Wilna}}, {{lang-lv|Viļņa}}, {{lang-uk|Вільно}} (''Vilno''), at {{lang-yi|ווילנע}} (''Vilne''). Ang pangalang Ruso noong panahon ng [[Imperyong Ruso]] ay Вильна (''Vilna''),<ref>{{cite journal |last=Лавринец |first=Павел |date=20 October 2004 |script-title=ru:''Русская Вильна'': идея и формула |journal=Балканская Русистика |location=Вильнюс |url=http://www.russian.slavica.org/article780.html#_ftn20 |accessdate=18 Agosto 2009 |language=ru }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Васютинский |first1=А.М. |first2=А.К. |last2=Дживелегов |first3=С.П. |last3=Мельгунов |script-title=ru:Французы в России. 1812 г. По воспоминаниям современников-иностранцев. |title=Задруга |location=Москва |year=1912 |volume=1–3 |chapter=Фон Зукков, По дороге в Вильно |chapter-url=http://www.hrono.ru/libris/lib_n/12n429.html |accessdate=18 August 2009 |language=ru}}</ref> bagaman ginagamit na ngayon ang Вильнюс (''Vilnyus''). Ginagamit din ang ''Wilno'', ''Wilna'' at ''Vilna'' sa mga lumang wikang Ingles, [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]], [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] at Italyanong mga paglalathala nang naging isa sa mga kabisera ang lungsod ng Komenwelt ng Polako-Litwano at naging mahalagang lungsod sa Ikalawang Republikang Polako. Ginagamit pa rin ang katawagang ''Vilna'' sa [[Wikang Finlandes|Pinlandes]], [[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]], [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]], at [[Wikang Ebreo|Ebreo]]. Habang ginagamit pa rin ang ''Wilna'' sa Aleman kasama ang ''Vilnius''.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{Talaan ng mga kabiserang European batay sa rehiyon|state=expanded}}
{{Kabiserang Kultural sa Europa}}


[[Kategorya:Lithuania]]
[[Kategorya:Kabisera sa Europa]]