Adygea
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Ang Republika ng Adygea (IPA: /ɑːdɨˈɡeɪ.ə/;[12] Ruso: Респу́блика Адыге́я, tr. Respublika Adygeya, IPA [ɐdɨˈɡʲejə]; Adyghe: Адыгэ Республик, Adıge Respublik) ay isang kasakupang pederal ng Rusya (isang republika) na nakapaloob o malapit sa Krasnodar Krai. Ang lawak nito ay 7,600 kilometro kwadrado (2,900 sq mi) na may populasyon na 440,388 (paunang resulta ng Sensus ng 2010).[8] Maykop ang kabisera nito.
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Heyograpiya [baguhin]
Makikita ang Adygea sa timog silangang Europa sa hilagang paanan ng Kabundukang Caucasus, na kung saan kapatagan ang hilaga at bulubundukin ang katimugang bahagi. Napapalibutan ng gubat ang 40% ng nasasaklawang teritoryo.
- Lawak: 7,600 km² (2,900 sq mi)
- Hangganan: Ang buong Adygea ay napapalibutan ng Krasnodar Krai
- Pinakamataas na punto: Bundok ng Chugush na may 3,238 m (10,623 ft)
Ilog [baguhin]
Ang habang 870-kilometer (540 mi) ng Ilog Kuban ay isa sa mga pangunahing ilog sa rehiyong Caucasus. Nakabubuo ito ng isang bahagi ng hangganan sa pagitan ng Adygea at Krasnodar Krai. Narito naman ang ilan pang ilog na makikita sa republika:
- Ilog Belaya
- Ilog Chokhrak
- Ilog Dakh
- Ilog Fars
- Ilog KhodzI
- Ilog Kisha
- Ilog Bolshaya Laba (forming part of the eastern border between Adygea and Krasnodar Krai)
- Ilog Psekups
- Ilog Pshish
- Ilog Sakhray
- Ilog Sukhoy Kurdzhips, which flows near the archaeological site at Mezmaiskaya cave[13]
Lawa [baguhin]
Walang malaking lawa ang republikang ito. Subalit, mayroon naman itong malalaking tinggalan kasama na ang:
- Tinggalan ng Krasnodarskoye
- Tinggalan ng Oktyabrskoye
- Tinggalan ng Shapsugskoye
- Tinggalan ng Tshchitskoye
Kabundukan [baguhin]
Ang pangunahing kabundukan ng republika ay umaabot sa taas na 2,000 hanggang 3,238 m at kasama ang:
- Bundok Chugush 3,238 m (10,623 ft)
- Bundok Fisht 2,868 m (9,409 ft)
- Bundok Oshten
- Bundok Pseashkho
- Bundok Shepsi
Likas na yaman [baguhin]
Mayaman sa langis at natural na gaas ang republika. Ginto, silver, tungsten, at bakal ang iba pang likas na yaman dito.
Klima [baguhin]
- Katamtamang temperatura ng Enero: −0.5 °C (31.1 °F)
- Katamtamang temperatura ng Hulyo: 23 °C (73 °F)
- Katamtaman baksak ng ulan sa isang taon: 70 centimeter (28 in)
Talababa [baguhin]
- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ Azarenkova et al., p. 154
- ↑ http://www.kommersant.com/p-88/r_432/Republic_of_Adygea/
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Constitution, Article 7.4.
- ↑ Official website of the Republic of Adygea. Aslan Kitovich Tkhakushinov
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)" (sa Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm. Nakuha noong 2011-11-01.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (sa Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2010). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Nakuha noong 2011-04-25.
- ↑ The density value was calculated by dividing the population reported by the 2010 Census by the area shown in the "Area" field. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox is not necessarily reported for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Official the whole territory of Russia according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ↑ Constitution of Adygea, Article 5
- ↑ "Adygeya at merriam-webster.com". m-w.com. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Adygeya. Nakuha noong 2009-09-23.
- ↑ Baryshnikova, Gennady; John F. Hoffeckerb, Robin L. Burgess (May 1996). "Palaeontology and Zooarchaeology of Mezmaiskaya Cave (Northwestern Caucasus, Russia)". Abstract. Journal of Archaeological Science Volume 23, Issue 3, 1996. pp. 313–335. doi:10.1006/jasc.1996.0030. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WH8-45N4V4D-1F&_user=10&_coverDate=05%2F31%2F1996&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1663207799&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=18aaefe624dbf4b21f45e032c44bb25d&searchtype=a. Nakuha noong 3 March 2011. "Over 6000 large mammal and numerous small vertebrate remains have been recovered from preliminary excavations at Mezmaiskaya Cave"
- Государственный Совет — Хасэ Республики Адыгея. 10 марта 1995 г. «Конституция Республики Адыгея», в ред. Конституционного закона №1 от 20 апреля 2011 г «О поправках в Конституцию Республики Адыгея». Опубликован: "Ведомости ЗС (Хасэ) — Парламента РА", №16, 6–10 марта 1995 г. (State Council of the Republic of Adygea. March 10, 1995 Constitution of the Republic of Adygea, as amended by the Constitutional Law #1 of April 20, 2011 On Amending the Constitution of the Republic of Adygea. ).
- Азаренкова, А. С.; И. Ю. Бондарь, Н. С. Вертышева (1986) [1986] (sa Russian). Основные административно-территориальные преобразования на Кубани (1793–1985 гг.). Краснодарское книжное издательство. p. 394.
Mga kawing panlabas [baguhin]
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May midya ang Wikimedia Commons kaugnay ng/sa: Adygea |
- Адыгэ Республикэм и Лъэпкъ театр (in Adyghe)
- The Voice of Circassians(Adyghe Language)
- (Ruso) Official website of the Republic of Adygea
- (Ingles) Overview of the Republic of Adygea (Kommersant newspaper)
- (Ingles) Official Website of the Adyghe State University
- (Ruso) Official Website of the Adyghe State University
- (Ruso) Official Website of the National Museum of the Republic of Adygea
- (Ingles) Adygea republic nature sceneries
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