Bufo

True Toads
	Golden Toad (Bufo periglenes)
Pag-uuring siyentipiko
Kaharian:	Animalia
Pilo:	Chordata
Klase:	Amphibia
Orden:	Anura
Pamilya:	Bufonidae
Henero:	Bufo; Laurenti, 1768
Species
	See text.

Ang Bufo ay isang malaking genus ng mga 150 espesye ng mga tunay na karag sa pamilyang ampibyanong Bufonidae. Ang Bufo ay salitang Latin para sa toad.

Espesye

Subgenus na Anaxyrus

Naglalaman ng 22 mga espesye na matatagpuan sa Hilaga at Sentral Amerika kabilang ang American Toad, Bufo americanus (Amerikanong Karag).

Subgenus na Bufo

Naglalaman ng 12 species. Matatagpuan sa Temperadong Eurasya at Hapon hanggang Hilagang Aprika, Gitnang Silanganan, Myanmar at Vietnam.

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908	Central Formosa Toad, Bankor Toad
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Toad, Common European Toad
Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842	Chusan Island Toad, Asiatic Toad
Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838	Japanese Toad
Bufo kabischi Herrmann and Kühnel, 1997
Bufo minshanicus Stejneger, 1926	Gansu Toad, Minshan Toad
Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij, 1926	Tibetan Toad
Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976	Honshū Toad, Japanese Stream Toad
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926	Qinghai Lake Toad, Round-warted Toad
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)	Caucasian Toad
Bufo wolongensis Herrmann & Kühnel, 1997

Group "Bufo"

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984	Ejia Toad, Ailao Toad
Bufo arabicus Heyden, 1827	Arabian Toad
Bufo atukoralei Bogert & Senanayake, 1966	Yala Toad, Atukorale's Dwarf Toad
Bufo beddomii Günther, 1876	Beddome's Toad
Bufo brevirostris Rao, 1937	Kempholey Toad, Short-nosed Toad, Rao's Pale Brown Toad
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu, 1962	Earless Toad
Bufo dhufarensis Parker, 1931	Oman Toad - very similar to Bufo scorteccii
Bufo dodsoni Boulenger, 1895	Dodson's Toad
Bufo hololius Günther, 1876	Malabar Toad, Gûnther's Toad
Bufo kotagamai Fernando & Dayawansa, 1994	Kotagama's Dwarf Toad
Bufo koynayensis Soman, 1963	Humbali Village Toad, Koyna Toad, Chrome-yellow Toad
Bufo mauritanicus Schlegel, 1841	Berber Toad, Pantherine Toad, Moroccan Toad
Bufo olivaceus Blanford, 1874	Olive Toad, Baluchistan Coastal Toad, Makran Toad
Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937	Tonkin Toad
Bufo parietalis (Boulenger, 1882)	Indian Toad, Ridged Toad, Timber Forest Toad
Bufo pentoni Anderson, 1893	Shaata Gardens Toad, Penton's Toad
Bufo scaber Schneider, 1799	Ferguson’s Toad
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi, 1970	Scortecci’s Toad
Bufo silentvalleyensis Pillai, 1981	Silent Valley Toad, South Indian Hill Toad
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931	Stejneger's Toad, Korean Toad, Water Toad
Bufo stomaticus Lütken, 1864	Assam Toad, Indus Valley Toad, Marbled Toad
Bufo stuarti Smith, 1929	Stuart’s Toad
Bufo sumatranus Peters, 1871	Sumatra Toad
Bufo tihamicus Balletto & Cherchi, 1973	Balletto's Toad
Bufo valhallae Meade-Waldo, 1909	Pulo Weh Toad

Subgenus Nannophryne

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo apolobambicus De la Riva, Ninon Ríos, and Aparicio, 2005
Bufo cophotis Boulenger, 1900	Paramo Toad
Bufo corynetes Duellman and Ochoa-M., 1991	Abra Malaga Toad
Bufo variegatus (Günther, 1870)	Eden Harbour Toad

Subgenus Incilius

Naglalaman ng 33 species.

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo alvarius Girard in Baird, 1859	Sonoran Desert Toad
Bufo aucoinae O'Neill & Mendelson, 2004
Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877	Bocourt's Toad
Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994	Campbell's Forest Toad
Bufo canaliferus Cope, 1877	Dwarf Toad
Bufo cavifrons Firschein, 1950	Mountain Toad
Bufo coccifer Cope, 1866	Southern Round-gland Toad
Bufo coniferus Cope, 1862	Evergreen Toad
Bufo cristatus Wiegmann, 1833	Large-crested Toad
Bufo cycladen Lynch & Smith, 1966	Northern Round-gland Toad
Bufo fastidiosus (Cope, 1875)	Pico Blanco Toad
Bufo gemmifer Taylor, 1940	Jeweled Toad
Bufo holdridgei Taylor, 1952	Holdridge's Toad
Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954	Jalapa Toad
Bufo intermedius Günther, 1858	Gunther's Tropical Toad
Bufo leucomyos McCranie & Wilson, 2000
Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891	Yellow Toad
Bufo macrocristatus Firschein & Smith, 1957	Large-crested Toad
Bufo marmoreus Wiegmann, 1833	Marbled Toad
Bufo mazatlanensis Taylor, 1940	Sinaloa Toad
Bufo melanochlorus Cope, 1877	Dark Green Toad
Bufo nebulifer Girard, 1854	Gulf Coast Toad
Bufo occidentalis Camerano, 1879	Pine Toad
Bufo periglenes Savage, 1967	Monte Verde Golden Toad
Bufo peripatetes Savage, 1972	Almirante Trail Toad
Bufo perplexus Taylor, 1943	Confusing Toad
Bufo pisinnus Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
Bufo porteri Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
Bufo signifer Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
Bufo spiculatus Mendelson, 1997
Bufo tacanensis Smith, 1952	Volcan Tacana Toad
Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997
Bufo valliceps Wiegmann, 1833

Subgenus Peltophryne

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo cataulaciceps Schwartz, 1959	Schwartz's Caribbean Toad
Bufo empusus (Cope, 1862)	Cope's Caribbean Toad, Cuban Toad
Bufo fluviaticus Schwartz, 1972	Dominican Caribbean Toad
Bufo fractus Schwartz, 1972
Bufo fustiger Schwartz, 1960
Bufo guentheri Cochran, 1941	Gunther's Caribbean Toad
Bufo gundlachi Ruibal, 1959	Gundlach's Caribbean Toad
Bufo lemur (Cope, 1869)	Lowland Caribbean Toad
Bufo longinasus Stejneger, 1905	Stejneger's Caribbean Toad
Bufo peltocephalus Tschudi, 1838	Tschudi's Caribbean Toad
Bufo taladai Schwartz, 1960	Cuban Caribbean Toad

Subgenus Phrynoidis

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829	Malayan Giant Toad
Bufo juxtasper Inger, 1964	Giant River Toad

Subgenus Poyntonophrynus

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo beiranus Loveridge, 1932	Beira's Toad
Bufo damaranus Mertens, 1954
Bufo dombensis Bocage, 1895	Dombe Toad
Bufo fenoulheti Hewitt & Methuen, 1912	Transvaal Dwarf Toad
Bufo grandisonae Poynton & Haacke, 1993	Mossamedes Toad, Grandison's Toad
Bufo hoeschi Ahl, 1934	Okahandja Toad, Hoesch's Toad
Bufo kavangensis Poynton & Broadley, 1988	Khwai River Toad, Kavanga Toad
Bufo lughensis Loveridge, 1932	Lugh Toad
Bufo parkeri Loveridge, 1932	Parker's Toad
Bufo vertebralis Smith, 1848	African Dwarf Toad, Pygmy Toad

Subgenus Epidalea

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo calamita Laurenti, 1768	Natterjack

Subgenus Pseudepidalea

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo balearicus Boettger, 1880
Bufo baturae Stoeck, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999	Batura Toad
Bufo boulengeri Lataste, 1879
Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed, 1972	Tiznit Toad
Bufo latastii Boulenger, 1882	Ladakh Toad, Lataste's Toad
Bufo luristanicus Schmidt, 1952
Bufo oblongus Nikolskii, 1896	Danata Toad, Middle Asiatic Toad
Bufo pewzowi Bedriaga, 1898
Bufo pseudoraddei Mertens, 1971	Swat Green Toad
Bufo raddei Strauch, 1876	Tengger Desert Toad, Radde's Toad
Bufo siculus Stoeck, Sicilia et al. 2008	Sicilian Green Toad,
Bufo surdus Boulenger, 1891	Pakistan Toad, Iranian Toad
Bufo turanensis Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme, 1978
Bufo variabilis Pallas, 1769
Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768	European Green Toad
Bufo zamdaensis Fei, Ye, and Huang in Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen, 1999
Bufo zugmayeri Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973

Subgenus Rhaebo

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo anderssoni Melin, 1941	Andersson's Toad
Bufo blombergi Myers & Funkhouser, 1951	Colombian Giant Toad, Blomberg's Toad
Bufo caeruleostictus Günther, 1859
Bufo glaberrimus Günther, 1869	Cundinamarca Toad
Bufo guttatus Schneider, 1799	Spotted Toad, Smooth-sided Toad
Bufo haematiticus Cope, 1862	Truando Toad
Bufo hypomelas Boulenger, 1913	Choco Toad
Bufo nasicus Werner, 1903	Werner's Toad

Subgenus Vandijkophrynus

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Bufo amatolicus Hewitt, 1925	Amatola Toad
Bufo angusticeps Smith, 1848	Sand Toad, Common Cape Toad
Bufo gariepensis Smith, 1848	Karroo Toad, Gariep Toad
Bufo inyangae Poynton, 1963	Inyanga Toad
Bufo robinsoni Branch & Braacke, 1996	Paradise Toad