Tingnan ang wikitext ng Digmaang Tsino-Pranses

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Digmaang Tsino-Pranses<br>中法战争/中法戰争<br>Guerre franco-chinoise<br>Chiến tranh Pháp-Thanh
|partof=the [[Kampanya sa Tonkin]]
|image=[[Image:SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg|301px]]
|caption=Mga operasyong naganap noong digmaang Tsino–Pranses (1884–85)
|date=Agosto 1884 – Abril 1885
|place=Timog-silangang Tsina, [[Taiwan]], Hilagang [[Vietnam]]
|casus=
|territory=Protektoradong Pranses sa [[Tonkin]] at [[Annam]].
|result= Nagdeklara ng pagkapanalo ang Qing at Pransiya
* Limitado ang pagkapanalo ng Qing sa kalupaan<ref>Bruce A. Elleman (2001). Modern Chinese warfare, 1795-1989 (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 90. ISBN 0-415-21474-2. Retrieved 2012-01-18. "who had been in Tonkin for only three months, took command. He immediately ordered the evacuation of Lang Són. Although Herbinger may have been retiring to the more strongly fortified positions further south, the retreat seemed to many to be the result of panic. Widely interpreted as a Chinese victory, the Qing forces were able to capture the strategic northern city of Lang Són and the surrounding territory by early April 1885. China's forces now dominated the battefield, but fighting ended on 4 April 1885 as a result of peace negotiations. China sued for peace because Britain and Germany had not offered assistance as Beijing had hoped, and Russia and Japan threatened china's northern borders. Meanwhile, China's economy was injured by the French "naval interdiction of the seaborne rich trade."197 Negotiations between Li Hongzhang and the French minister in China were concluded in June 1885. Although Li did not have to admit fault for starting the war, Beijing did recognize all of the French treaties with Annam that turned it into a French protectorate."</ref>
* [[Tratado ng Tientsin (1885)|Tratado ng Tientsin]]
|combatant1={{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Pransiya]]
|combatant2={{flagcountry|Qing dynasty}} <br /> {{flagicon image|Royal Flag of Vietnam (1802–1885).svg|size=23px}} [[Nguyễn dynasty|Vietnam]] <br /> {{flagicon image|Black Flag Army Flag.svg}} [[Black Flag Army]]
|commander1={{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Amédée Courbet]] <br>{{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Sébastien Lespès]] <br> {{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Louis Brière de l'Isle]] <br> {{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[François de Négrier]] <br> {{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Laurent Giovanninelli]] <br>{{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Jacques Duchesne]]
|commander2={{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}}[[Prince Gong (Qing dynasty)|Prince Gong]]<br>{{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}}[[Zuo Zongtang]]<br>{{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Zhang Peilun]] <br> {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Pan Dingxin]] <br> {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Wang Debang]] <br> {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Feng Zicai]] <br> {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Tang Ching-sung]] <br>{{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Liu Mingchuan]] <br> {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Sun Kaihua]] <br> [[Image:Black Flag Army Flag.svg|23px]] [[Liu Yongfu]] <br>[[Hoàng Kế Viêm]]
|strength1=15,000 – 20,000 kawal
|strength2=25,000 – 35,000 kawal (mula sa [[Guangdong]], [[Guangxi]], [[Fujian]], [[Zhejiang]] at [[Yunnan]])
|casualties1=2,100 napatay o nasugatan
|casualties2=10,000 napatay o nasugatan
|notes=
}}
Ang '''Digmaang Tsino-Pranses''' ({{zh|t=中法戰争|s=中法战争|p=Zhōngfǎ Zhànzhēng}}, {{lang-fr|Guerre franco-chinoise}}, {{lang-vi|Chiến tranh Pháp-Thanh}}), kilala rin bilang '''Digmaang Tonkin''' o '''Digmaang Tonquin'''<ref>See, for example, [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0E15F73D5C17738DDDA00994DC405B8485F0D3 Anonymous, "Named To Be Rear Admiral: Eventful and Varied Career of 'Sailor Joe' Skerrett," ''The New York Times'', April 19, 1894.]</ref> ay isang alitang nagpasiya kung papalitan ba ng [[Pransiya]] ang [[Dinastiyang Qing|Tsina]] bilang kapangyarihang mananaig sa [[Tonkin]] (hilagang [[Vietnam]]). Bagaman higit na naging mahusay ang hukbong Tsino sa naturang digmaan kaysa sa mga digmaang kinasangkutan nito noong ika-19 na siglo,<ref>Bruce A. Elleman (2001). Modern Chinese warfare, 1795-1989 (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 90. ISBN 0-415-21474-2. Retrieved 2012-01-18. "who had been in Tonkin for only three months, took command. He immediately ordered the evacuation of Lang Són. Although Herbinger may have been retiring to the more strongly fortified positions further south, the retreat seemed to many to be the result of panic. Widely interpreted as a Chinese victory, the Qing forces were able to capture the strategic northern city of Lang Són and the surrounding territory by early April 1885. China's forces now dominated the battefield, but fighting ended on 4 April 1885 as a result of peace negotiations. China sued for peace because Britain and Germany had not offered assistance as Beijing had hoped, and Russia and Japan threatened china's northern borders. Meanwhile, China's economy was injured by the French "naval interdiction of the seaborne rich trade."197 Negotiations between Li Hongzhang and the French minister in China were concluded in June 1885. Although Li did not have to admit fault for starting the war, Beijing did recognize all of the French treaties with Annam that turned it into a French protectorate."</ref> nakamit naman ng mga Pranses ang karamihan sa kanilang layunin.<ref>Twitchett, ''Cambridge History of China'', xi. 251; Chere, 188–90; Eastman, 200–205</ref>
 
== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Pransiya]]
[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Vietnam]]