Tingnan ang wikitext ng George Gershwin

{{copyedit|date=Nobyembre 2009}}
{{cleanup-translation|date=Nobyembre 2009}}

{{Infobox Person
| name        = George Gershwin
| image       = George Gershwin 1937.jpg
| image_size  = 200px
| caption     = George Gershwin in 1937
| birth_name  = Jacob Gershowitz
| birth_date  = {{birth date|mf=yes|1898|9|26|}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[Bagong York]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1937|7|11|1898|9|26}}
| death_place = [[Hollywood]], [[California]]
| resting_place = [[Westchester Hills Cemetery|Sementeryo sa Mga Burol ng Westchester]]
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = Amerikano
| occupation  = [[Kompositor]]
| partner     = [[Kay Swift]]
| children    = wala
| relatives   = [[Frances Gershwin|Frances]], [[Arthur Gershwin|Arthur]] at [[Ira Gershwin|Ira]]
}}

Si '''George Gershwin''' (Setyembre 26, 1898 – Hulyo 11, 1937) ay isang Amerikanong [[kompositor]] at [[piyanista]]. Ang mga gawain ni Gershwin ay naging kilala sa parehong popular at klasikal na henero at ang kanyang mga popular na melodiya ay kilala.

Siya ang sumulat ng karamihan ng kanyang mga gawaing pantinig at pangtanghalan kasama na ang ilang doenang mga palabas na Broadway sa kanyang pakikipagtulungan niya sa kanyang nakatatandang kapatid na [[lyrikista]] na nagngangalang [[Ira Gershwin]].

Si George Gershwin ang gumawa ng tugtog para sa parehong [[Broadway]] ay ang mga tanghalang [[Klasikal na tugtog ng Europa|klasikal]] at kasama na rin ang mga [[popular na tugot|kilalang mga kanta]] na nagpadala sa kanyang mga gawain sa mas malawak pang mga manonood. Ang kanayng mga gawain ay nagamit sa maraming mga pelikula at sa telebisyon at marami sa kanila ang naging mga [[pamantayan sa jazz]] ay naitala sa maraming pag-iiba. Maraming bilang ng mga kumakanta, manunulat at at manunugtog ay nagtala sa mga kanta ni Gershwin.

== Mga gawa ==
{{main|Tala ng mga gawa ni George Gershwin}}

'''Orchestral'''
* ''[[Rhapsody in Blue]]'' (para sa piano at orchestra, 1924)
* ''[[Concerto in F (Gershwin)|Piano Concerto in F]]'' (1925)
* ''[[An American in Paris]]'' (para sa orchestra, 1928)
* ''[[Second Rhapsody]]'', tunay na pinangalanan bilang ''Rhapsody in Rivets'' (para sa piano and orchestra, 1931)
* ''[[Cuban Overture]]'' (1932), tunay na pinangalangang Rumba
* ''[[Variations on "I Got Rhythm"]]'' (para sa piano at orchestra) (1934)
* ''[[Catfish Row]]'' (1936) nakabatay sa ''Porgy and Bess''
'''Solo Piano'''
* ''[[Three Preludes|Preludes For Piano]]'' (1926)
* ''[[George Gershwin's Songbook]]'' (1932) (piano arrangements of eighteen songs)
'''London Musicals'''
* ''[[Primrose (musical)|Primrose]]'' (1924)
'''Broadway Musicals'''
* ''[[George White's Scandals]]'' (1920–1924) (featuring, at one point, the 1922 one-act opera ''[[Blue Monday (opera)|Blue Monday]]'')
* ''[[Lady, Be Good (musical)|Lady, Be Good]]'' (1924)
* ''[[Tip-Toes]]'' (1925)
* ''Tell Me More!'' (1925)
* ''[[Oh, Kay!]]'' (1926)
* ''[[Strike up the Band (musical)|Strike up the Band]]'' (1927)
* ''[[Funny Face (musical)|Funny Face]]'' (1927)
* ''[[Rosalie]]'' (1928)
* ''[[Show Girl]]'' (1929)
* ''[[Girl Crazy]]'' (1930)
* ''[[Of Thee I Sing]]'' (1931)
* ''[[Pardon My English]]'' (1933)
* ''[[Let 'Em Eat Cake]]'' (1933)
* ''[[My One and Only]]'' (1983) (isang orihinal na 1983 na musical gamit ang mga dating kanta ni Gershwin)
* ''[[Crazy for You]]'' (1992), isang inibang bersyon ng ''[[Girl Crazy]]'', isinulat at inipon na walang pagsali nina George at Ira Gershwin.
'''Opera'''
* ''[[Porgy and Bess]]'' (1935; ito ay unang pinakilala sa Broadway, hindi sa bahay opera)
'''Mga pelikula na kung saan gumawa si gershwin ng mga komposisyon'''
* ''[[Delicious (1931 film)|Delicious]]'' (1931) (bahagi ng ''Second Rhapsody'' ay ginamit sa pelikulang ito)
* ''[[Shall We Dance (film)|Shall We Dance]]'' (1937) (tunay na orchestra ni Gershwin, walang pagtatala ang naganap sa makabagong istereo, ang ibang bahagi ay hindi naitala)
* ''[[A Damsel in Distress (film)|A Damsel in Distress]]'' (1937)
* ''[[The Goldwyn Follies]]'' (1938) 
* ''[[The Shocking Miss Pilgrim]]'' (1947) (ginamit ang mga kantang nakaraa'y hindi nagamit)

== Mga sanggunian ==
* Rimler, Walter ''George Gershwin : An Intimate Portrait'' (2009), University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0-252-03444-9
* Hyland, William G. ''George Gershwin : A New Biography'' (2003), Praeger Publishers, ISBN 0-275-98111-8
* Jablonski, Edward ''Gershwin'' (1987), Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-19431-5
* Kimball, Robert & Alfred Simon. ''The Gershwins'' (1973), Athenium, New York, ISBN 0-689-10569
* Mawer, Deborah (Editor). Cross, Jonathan (Series Editor). ''The Cambridge Companion to Ravel (Cambridge Companions to Music)'' (2000), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-64856-4
* Peyser, Joan. ''The Memory of All That:The Life of George Gershwin'' (2007), Hal Leonard Corporation, ISBN 1-4234-1025-4
* Pollack, Howard. ''George Gershwin. His Life and Work'' (2006), University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24864-9
* Rimler, Walter. ''A Gershwin Companion'' (1991), Popular Culture ISBN 1-56075-019-7
* Sloop, Gregory. "What Caused George Gershwin's Untimely Death?" Journal of Medical Biography 9 (February 2001): 28–30

== Magbasa pa ==
* Carnovale, Norbert. ''George Gershwin: a Bio-Bibliography'' (2000. ) Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-26003-2 ISBN 0-313-26003-6
* Alpert, Hollis. ''The Life and Times of Porgy and Bess: The Story of an American Classic'' (1991). Nick Hern Books. ISBN 101854590545
* Feinstein, Michael. ''Nice Work If You Can Get It: My Life in Rhythm and Rhyme'' (1995), Hyperion Books. ISBN 0-7868-8220-4
* Jablonski, Edward. ''Gershwin Remembered'' (2003). Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-43-8
* Rosenberg, Deena Ruth. ''Fascinating Rhythm: The Collaboration of George and Ira Gershwin'' (1991). University of Michigan Press ISBN 978-0-472-08469-2
* Sheed, Wilfred. ''The House That George Built: With a Little Help from Irving, Cole, and a Crew of About Fifty'' (2007). Random House. ISBN 100812970187
* Suriano, Gregory R. (Editor). ''Gershwin in His Time: A Biographical Scrapbook, 1919–1937'' (1998). Diane Pub Co. ISBN 10075675660X
* Wyatt, Robert and John Andrew Johnson (Editors). ''The George Gershwin Reader'' (2004). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513019-7

== Mga kawing panlabas ==
* [http://www.fundacionjoseguillermocarrillo.com/sitio/muspopular_george_gershwin.php International Jose Guillermo Carrillo Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112041255/http://www.fundacionjoseguillermocarrillo.com/sitio/muspopular_george_gershwin.php |date=2009-01-12 }}
* {{KSM|George+Gershwin|George Gershwin}}
* [http://www.musicaltalk.co.uk/episodes_0072.html MusicalTalk Podcast on George Gershwin (part one of two)]
* [http://www.musicaltalk.co.uk/episodes_0073.html MusicalTalk Podcast on George Gershwin (part two of two)]
* [http://www.gershwin.com Official Site]
* [http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/gershwin.html Classical.net Gershwin page]
* [http://www.anecdotage.com/browse.php?category=people&who=Gershwin Anecdotage: Gershwin] Gershwin Anecdotes (with sources noted)
* [http://www.gershwinfan.com/ GershwinFan.com — The Gershwin Educational Fanpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403202743/http://www.gershwinfan.com/ |date=2005-04-03 }}
* [http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?id=5813 George Gershwin] at the [[Internet Broadway Database]]
* {{imdb name|0006097|George Gershwin}}
* George Gershwin Bio at [http://www.amuseum.org/jahf/virtour/page22.html Jewish-American Hall of Fame]
* [http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00062.xml&query=gershwin,%20george&query-join=and George Gershwin Collection]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]]
* [http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/songwriters.htm George Gershwin and The Great American Songbook]
* George Gershwin WWI draft card at [http://www.archives.gov/southeast/wwi-draft/gershwin.html National Archives]
* [http://www.bsmny.org/icp/gas/ Alysia Lee and Faith McCoy perform songs by Gershwin and others from the Great American Songbook — Bloomingdale School of Music, 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725105151/http://www.bsmny.org/icp/gas/ |date=2011-07-25 }}

{{Authority control}}

{{BD|1898|1937|Gershwin, George}}
[[Kategorya:Mga kompositor mula sa Estados Unidos]]