Tingnan ang wikitext ng Ikalawang Digmaang Laban sa Opyo

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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Ikalawang Digmaang Laban sa Opyo
| partof            = ang mga [[Digmaang Opyo]]
| image             = [[Talaksan:La bataille de Palikiao.jpg|300px]]
| image_size        = 
| caption           = Palikao's bridge, on the evening of [[Battle of Palikao|the battle]], by [[Émile Bayard]]
| date              = 8 October 1856 – 24 October 1860
(4 years, 2 weeks, 2 days)
| place             = [[Tsina]]
| territory         = [[Kowloon Peninsula]] and [[Stonecutters Island]] ceded to [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] as part of [[Hong Kong]]
[[Outer Manchuria]] [[Amur Acquisition|ceded]] to Russian Empire
| result            = Franco-British victory
* [[Treaty of Tientsin]]
* [[Convention of Peking]]
| combatant1        = {{flagdeco|United Kingdom}} [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]]<br>{{flagcountry|British India}}<br>{{flagdeco|Second French Empire}} [[Second French Empire|France]]<hr>{{flagdeco|United States|1858}} [[Estados Unidos]]
| combatant2        = {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Dinastiyang Qing|Tsina]]
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|UKGBI}} [[Michael Seymour (Royal Navy officer, born 1802)|Michael Seymour]]
* {{flagdeco|UKGBI}} [[Charles van Straubenzee|Charles Straubenzee]]
* {{flagdeco|UKGBI}} [[James Hope Grant|James Grant]]
* {{flagdeco|Second French Empire}} [[Jean-Baptiste Louis Gros|Jean-Baptiste Gros]]
* {{flagdeco|Second French Empire}} [[Charles Rigault de Genouilly|Rigault de Genouilly]]
* {{flagdeco|Second French Empire}} [[Charles Cousin-Montauban, Comte de Palikao|Charles Montauban]]}}
----
{{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|United States|1858}} [[Andrew Hull Foote]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1858}} [[James Armstrong (Commodore)|James Armstrong]]
* {{flagdeco|United States|1858}} [[Josiah Tattnall]]}}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Emperador Xianfeng]]
* {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Prince Gong]]
* {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Ye Mingchen]]
* {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Sengge Rinchen]]}}
| strength1         = '''British:'''<br />13,127<ref>''[https://archive.org/stream/frontieroverseas06indi#page/446 Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India]''. Volume 6. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing. 1911. p.&nbsp;446.</ref><br />'''French:'''<br />7,000<ref>Wolseley, G. J. (1862). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JDIQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 Narrative of the War with China in 1860]''. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. p.&nbsp;1.</ref>
| strength2         = 200,000<br /><small>([[Eight Banners]] and [[Green Standard Army]])</small>
| notes             = <sup>1</sup> The U.S. was officially neutral, but later aided the British in the [[Battle of the Barrier Forts]] (1856) and the [[Battle of Taku Forts (1859)]].<ref>Magoc, Chris J.; Bernstein, David (2016). ''Imperialism and Expansionism in American History''. Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p.&nbsp;295. {{ISBN|9781610694308}}.</ref>
| casualties1       = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
*134 killed, 642 wounded
*3 gunboats sunk, 3 gunboats grounded 
*1 launch destroyed
*1 gunboat damaged
{{flagdeco|Second French Empire}} [[Second French Empire|France]] 
*25+ killed, 146+ wounded
{{flagcountry|United States|1858}} 
*11 killed, 23 wounded
*2 sloops damaged
*1 launch damaged
| casualties2       = {{flagicon|Qing Dynasty}} [[Dinastiyang Qing]]
*2100-2801 killed and wounded
*2100 captured
*10+ forts captured
*736 guns and artillery pieces captured
*99-109+ war junks captured or destroyed
}}
Ikalawang digmaang opyo (1856-1860)<br>
Sanhi : Patuloy na pagpasok ng ilegal na [[opyo]]<br>
Kaganapan : Ilang barkong Tsino na may watawat ng Britain ang sapilitang pinigil ng tropang Tsino. Dinakip ang kapitan na British at kinasuhan ng pamimirata at smuggling. Nagprotesta ang mga British at nagdeklara ng digmaan. Umanib ang France sa Britain laban sa China nang bitayin ng Tsino si [[Abbe Chapdelaine]], isang misyonerong Pranses na dinakip dahil sa pagpapalaganap niya ng [[Kristiyanismo]] sa ipinagbabawal na lugar. Muling ipinakita ng mga dayuhang Europeo ang lakas ng kanilang Sandata. Madali nilang nagapi ang mga Tsino na gumamit ng mahinang uri ng amunisyon. Sapilitang nakipagsundo ang pamahalaang Tsino sa [[Tientsin]] noong 1858.<br>
Bunga : muling nalupig ang mga Tsino at lumagda sa kasunduan sa Tientsin. Sa kabila ng pagsuko, nagpatuloy ang labanan ng dalawang taon dahil sa pagpapatibay ng mga Tsino ng pader at paggawa ng narchy patungong peking. Tuluyan nang sumuko ang mga Tsino sa malakas na puwersang British at Pranses noong 1860.

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Imperyong Britanya]]