Tingnan ang wikitext ng International Space Station

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{{Infobox space station
| station = International Space Station
| station_image = The station pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon 5 (cropped).jpg
| extra_image_caption = Oblique forward view in November 2021
| insignia = ISS insignia.svg
| insignia_size = 150px
| insignia_caption = ISS insignia
| insignia_alt = A silhouette of the ISS shown orbiting above the Earth. This image is suspended within an orange and purple shield, with the words 'International Space Station' above the image, and laurel leaves beneath.
| sign = ''Alpha''
| crew = Fully crewed 6<br />Currently aboard 6<br />([[Expedition 37]])
| launch = 1998–2020
| launch_pad = {{nowrap|[[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Gagarin's Start|1/5]] and [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81|81/23]]<br />[[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]]}}
| mass = approximately {{convert|450000|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|72.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|108.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| height = c. 20&nbsp;m (c. 66&nbsp;ft)<br /><small>nadir–zenith, arrays forward–aft</small><br /><small>(27 November 2009){{Update after|2010|05|23|reason=MRM-1 & MRM-2}}</small>
| volume = {{convert|837|m3|abbr=on}}<!-- citation for pressurised volume is the sixth at the bottom of this infobox, as of 2011-04-09 --><br /><small>(21 March 2011)</small>
| pressure = 101.3&nbsp;[[pascal (unit)|kPa]] (29.91&nbsp;[[inch of mercury|inHg]], 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]])
| apogee = {{convert|{{Orbit|apogee|419}}|km|abbr=on}} [[Above mean sea level|AMSL]]{{Orbit|ref|<ref name="heavens-above">{{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=25544|last=Peat|first=Chris|title=ISS – Orbit|work=Heavens-Above|date=19 October 2013|accessdate=19 October 2013}}</ref>}}
| perigee = {{convert|{{Orbit|perigee|415}}|km|abbr=on}} [[Above mean sea level|AMSL]]{{Orbit|ref|<ref name="heavens-above" />}}
| inclination = {{Orbit|inclination|51.65}}&nbsp;[[degree (angle)|degrees]]{{Orbit|ref|<ref name="heavens-above" />}}
| speed = {{convert|{{Orbit|speed at epoch|7.66}}|km/s|km/h mph}}{{Orbit|ref|<ref name="heavens-above" />}}
| period =  {{Orbit|period|92.92}}&nbsp;minutes{{Orbit|ref|<ref name="heavens-above" />}}
| in_orbit = {{age in days|1998|11|20}}<br /><small>({{date||dmy}})</small><!--Self-updating-->
| occupied = {{age in days|2000|11|02}}<br /><small>({{date||dmy}})</small><!--Self-updating-->
| orbits = {{Orbit|orbits|85,394}}{{Orbit|ref|<ref name="heavens-above" />}}
| orbit_epoch = {{Orbit|epoch|19 October 2013}}{{Orbit|ref|<ref name="heavens-above" />}}
| decay = 2&nbsp;km/month
| NSSDC_ID = 1998-067A
| as_of = 9 March 2011<br />(unless noted otherwise)
| stats_ref =<ref name="heavens-above" /><ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/451029main_sts132_press_kit.pdf|publisher=NASA|accessdate=19 June 2010|title=STS-132 Press Kit|date=7 May 2010|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225055516/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/451029main_sts132_press_kit.pdf%20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/521138main_fd04_ep.pdf|publisher=NASA|date=27 February 2011|accessdate=27 February 2011|title=STS-133 FD 04 Execute Package|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225055518/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/521138main_fd04_ep.pdf%20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/onthestation/facts_and_figures.html|publisher=NASA|date=21 March 2011|accessdate=9 April 2011|title=NASA&nbsp;— Facts and Figures&nbsp;— International Space Station|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225055522/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/onthestation/facts_and_figures.html%20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| configuration_image = ISS configuration 2021-07 en.svg
| configuration_alt = The components of the ISS in an exploded diagram, with modules on-orbit highlighted in orange, and those still awaiting launch in blue or pink
| configuration_caption = Station elements {{As of|2021|07|lc=on}}<br />([[exploded view]])
| configuration_size = 300px
}}
Ang '''International Space Station''' ('''ISS''') ay isang [[space station]] o isang tinitirhang [[satellite|artipisyal na satellite]] sa [[mababang orbito ng mundo]]. Ito ang ikasiyam na space station na tinitirhan ng mga tripulante at sumusunod sa mga space station na [[Salyut]], [[Almaz]] at [[Mir]] ng Sobyet o Ruso at [[Skylab]] ng Amerika. Ang IIS ay isang modular na istrukturang ang unang bahagi ay inilunsad noong 1998.<ref>{{cite web |title= Central Research Institute for Machine Building (FGUP TSNIIMASH) Control of manned and unmanned space vehicles from Mission Control Centre Moscow |publisher= Russian Federal Space Agency |url= ftp://130.206.92.88/Espacio/Mesa%20Redonda%205%20-%20R3%20-%20TSNIIMASH%20-%20V%20M%20IVANOV.pdf |accessdate= 26 September 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ito ngayon ang pinakamalaking katawang artipisyal sa orbito at kadalasang makikita sa angkop na panahon ng [[hubad na mata]] mula sa mundo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/sightings/help.html |title=NASA Sightings Help Page |publisher=Spaceflight.nasa.gov |date=30 November 2011 |accessdate=1 May 2012 |archive-date=5 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905161117/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/sightings/help.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang ISS ay binubuo ng napresyong mga module, mga panlabas na truss, mga [[solar array]] at iba pa. Ang mga bahagi ng ISS ay inilusad ng mga Amerikanong [[Space Shuttle]] gayundin ng mga Rusong rocket na [[Proton (rocket)|Proton]] at [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]] rockets.<ref name="ISSBook" /> Ang mga limitasyon sa budget ay humantong sa pagsasama ng tatlong mga proyektong space station sa Hapones na module na [[Japanese Experiment Module|Kibō]] at [[Canadarm2|Canadian robotics]]. Noong 1993 ang ilang bahaging itinayong mga bahagi para sa Sobyet/Rusong space station na [[Mir-2]], ang iminungkahing Amerikanong [[Space Station Freedom|Freedom]] at iminungkahing Europeong [[Columbus (ISS module)|Columbus]] ay nagsama sa isang multinasyonal na programme.<ref name="ISSBook">{{cite book|isbn=978-0-387-78144-0|date=17 June 2008|publisher=Springer-Praxis|author=John E. Catchpole|title=The International Space Station: Building for the Future|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalspa0000catc}}</ref>

Ang ISS ay nagsisilbing [[microgravity]] at [[kapaligirang pangkalawakan]]g laboratoryo ng pananaliksik kung saan nagsasagawa ng mga eksperimento ang mga tripulante nito sa [[biyolohiya]], biyolohiyang pantao, [[pisika]], [[astronomiya]], [[meteorolohiya]] at iba pa.<ref name="ISS overview">{{cite web|url=http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/ISS_OVR/index.htm|title=International Space Station Overview|publisher=ShuttlePressKit.com|date=3 June 1999|accessdate=17 February 2009}}</ref><ref name="NASA Fields of Research">{{cite web|url=http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/A-fieldsresearch/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123150641/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/A-fieldsresearch/index.html|archivedate=23 January 2008|title=Fields of Research|date=26 June 2007|publisher=NASA|access-date=30 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NASA ISS Goals">{{cite web|url=http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/B-gettingonboard/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208091537/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/B-gettingonboard/index.html|archivedate=8 December 2007|title=Getting on Board|date=26 June 2007|publisher=NASA|access-date=30 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang station ay angkop sa pagsubok ng mga sistemang spacecraft at kasangkapan na kailangan para sa mga misyon sa buwan at Mars.<ref name="ResProg">{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightsystems.grc.nasa.gov/Advanced/ISSResearch/|title=ISS Research Program|publisher=NASA|accessdate=27 February 2009|archive-date=13 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213140014/http://spaceflightsystems.grc.nasa.gov/Advanced/ISSResearch/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:International Space Station]]