Tingnan ang wikitext ng Kimchaek

{{about|lungsod sa Hilagang Korea|heneral|Kim Chaek}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = {{raise|0.1em|Kimchaek}}
| native_name             = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|김책시}}}}
| native_name_lang        = ko
| official_name           = 
| settlement_type         = [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hilagang Korea|Pangmunisipyong Lungsod]]
| translit_lang1          = Koreano
|translit_lang1_type      = [[Hangul|Chosŏn'gŭl]]
|translit_lang1_info      = {{linktext|김|책|시}}
| translit_lang1_type1    = [[Hancha]]
| translit_lang1_info1    = {{linktext|金|策|市}}
| translit_lang1_type2    = {{nowrap|[[McCune–Reischauer]]}}
| translit_lang1_info2    = Kimch'aek si
| translit_lang1_type3    = {{nowrap|[[Binagong Romanisasyon ng Koreano|Binagong Romanisasyon]]}}
| translit_lang1_info3    = Gimchaek-si
| image_skyline           = 
| imagesize               = 
| image_map               = DPRK2006 Hambuk-Kimchaek.PNG
| image_caption           = 
| map_caption             = Mapa ng Hilagang Hamgyong na nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng Kimchaek
| image_map1              = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}}
| pushpin_map             = North Korea
| pushpin_map_caption     = Kinaroroonan sa Hilagang Korea
| coordinates             = {{Coord|40|40|2|N|129|12|2|E|display=title, inline}}
| subdivision_type        = [[Talaan ng mga bansa|Bansa]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Hilagang Korea]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Mga lalawigan ng Hilagang Korea|Lalawigan]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Lalawigan ng Hilagang Hamgyong|Hilagang Hamgyong]]
| area_total_km2          = 
| population_as_of        = 2008 
| population_total        = 207,699
| population_density_km2  = 
|population_blank1_title        = Wikain
|population_blank1              = [[Wikaing Hamgyŏng|Hamgyŏng]]
| parts_type              = [[Mga paghahating pampangasiwaan ng Hilagang Korea|Mga paghahating administratibo]]
| parts                   = 22 ''tong'', 22 ''ri''
| timezone               = [[Oras sa Hilagang Korea|Oras ng Pyongyang]]
| utc_offset             = +9
}}
Ang '''Kimch'aek''' ({{IPA-ko|kim.tsʰɛk̚}}), dating '''Sŏngjin''' ([[Chosŏn'gŭl]]: 성진, [[Hancha]]: 城津), ay isang lungsod sa [[lalawigan ng Hilagang Hamgyong]], [[Hilagang Korea]]. Isa itong bukas na pantalan noong 1899.<ref name="EB Dec 8">{{cite web|title=Kimch’aek|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/317955/Kimchaek|publisher=Encyclopaeida Britannica’|accessdate=8 December 2012}}</ref> Sang-ayon sa senso 2008, mayroon itong populasyon na 207,699 katao.

==Etimolohiya==
Binigyan ng kasalukuyang pangalan ang lungsod noong 1951 sa kasagsagan ng [[Digmaang Koreano]], bilang karangalan kay heneral [[Kim Chaek]] ng [[Korean People's Army]] (KPA).<ref name="EB Dec 8"/> Nakilala ito bilang "Shirotsu" noong [[Korea sa ilalim ng pamumunong Hapones|pananakop at pamumuno ng mga Hapones]] sa pagitan ng 1910 at 1945.

==Klima==
Ang Kimchaek ay may mainit at mala-tag-init na [[mahalumigmig na klimang pangkontinente]] ([[pag-uuring Köppen ng klima]]: ''Dfb'').<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kimchaek climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Kimchaek weather averages |work=Climate-Data.org |access-date=6 November 2019 |url= https://en.climate-data.org/asia/north-korea/north-hamgyong/kimchaek-3131/ }}</ref>

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Kimchaek
|metric first = Y
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 14.0
|Feb record high C = 16.7
|Mar record high C = 27.8
|Apr record high C = 35.2
|May record high C = 34.0
|Jun record high C = 34.3
|Jul record high C = 37.0
|Aug record high C = 36.6
|Sep record high C = 32.9
|Oct record high C = 30.2
|Nov record high C = 23.7
|Dec record high C = 17.8
|year record high C = 37.0
|Jan high C = -0.3
|Feb high C = 1.0
|Mar high C = 5.5
|Apr high C = 12.1
|May high C = 16.3
|Jun high C = 19.6
|Jul high C = 23.9
|Aug high C = 25.9
|Sep high C = 22.7
|Oct high C = 17.2
|Nov high C = 9.2
|Dec high C = 2.3
|year high C = 13.0
|Jan mean C = -5.3
|Feb mean C = -3.8
|Mar mean C = 0.9
|Apr mean C = 7.0
|May mean C = 11.8
|Jun mean C = 15.5
|Jul mean C = 20.1
|Aug mean C = 22.1
|Sep mean C = 17.8
|Oct mean C = 11.8
|Nov mean C = 4.6
|Dec mean C = -2.2
|year mean C = 8.4
|Jan low C = -10.4
|Feb low C = -8.7
|Mar low C = -3.3
|Apr low C = 2.6
|May low C = 7.4
|Jun low C = 12.4
|Jul low C = 17.5
|Aug low C = 19.2
|Sep low C = 13.7
|Oct low C = 7.1
|Nov low C = -0.3
|Dec low C = -7.3
|year low C = 4.2
|Jan record low C = -26.0
|Feb record low C = -20.0
|Mar record low C = -15.0
|Apr record low C = -7.1
|May record low C = -0.5
|Jun record low C = 1.0
|Jul record low C = 9.0
|Aug record low C = 10.6
|Sep record low C = 2.8
|Oct record low C = -4.0
|Nov record low C = -16.6
|Dec record low C = -25.1
|year record low C = -26.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 19.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 16.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 23.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 37.4
|May precipitation mm = 51.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 72.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 120.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 166.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 83.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 42.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 34.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 29.7
|year precipitation mm = 697.6
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5
|Feb precipitation days = 3
|Mar precipitation days = 3
|Apr precipitation days = 4
|May precipitation days = 7
|Jun precipitation days = 7
|Jul precipitation days = 8
|Aug precipitation days = 9
|Sep precipitation days = 6
|Oct precipitation days = 4
|Nov precipitation days = 5
|Dec precipitation days = 5
|year precipitation days = 65
|Jan humidity = 63
|Feb humidity = 64
|Mar humidity = 65
|Apr humidity = 70
|May humidity = 78
|Jun humidity = 86
|Jul humidity = 88
|Aug humidity = 85
|Sep humidity = 77
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 64
|Dec humidity = 60
|year humidity = 72
|Jan sun = 173
|Feb sun = 197
|Mar sun = 231
|Apr sun = 225
|May sun = 222
|Jun sun = 141
|Jul sun = 141 
|Aug sun = 173
|Sep sun = 207
|Oct sun = 218
|Nov sun = 172
|Dec sun = 161
|year sun = 
|source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (sun, 1961–1990)<ref name = DWD>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_470250_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Kimchaek / Korea (Nordkorea)
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = German
| accessdate = 6 November 2016}}</ref><ref name = DWDsun>{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt
| title = Station 47025 Kimchaek
| work = Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| accessdate = 6 November 2016
| archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171017195327/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt
| archive-date = 17 October 2017
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>{{efn|[ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/help/stations_list_CLIMAT_data.txt Station ID para sa Kimchaek ay 47025] Gamitin ang station ID na ito para matukoy ang haba ng pagsikat ng araw.}}
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (extremes, 1906–present)<ref name = meteoclimat>
{{cite web 
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1692
| title = Station Songjin (Kimchaek)
| publisher = Meteo Climat 
| language = French 
| accessdate = 6 November 2016}}</ref>
|date=January 2012
}}

==Mga paghahating pampangasiwaan==
Nahahati ang lungsod ng Kimchaek (Kimch'aek-si) sa 22 ''[[Mga paghahating pampangasiwaan ng Hilagang Korea|dong]]'' o ''tong'' (mga ''neighbourhood'') at 22 ''[[Administrative divisions of North Korea|ri]]'' o ''li'' (mga nayon):

{|
|-
| valign="top" |
* Changhyŏn-dong
* Chegang 1-dong
* Chegang 2-dong
* Chegang 3-dong
* Ch'ŏnghak-dong
* Haean-dong
* Haksŏng-dong
* Hanch'ŏn-dong
* Kŭmch'ŏn-dong
* Ŏb'ŏk-dong
* Ryŏnho-dong
* Sinp'yŏng-dong
* Sŏngnam-dong
* Songryŏng 1-dong
* Songryŏng 2-dong
* Song'am-dong
* Ssangryong-dong
* Suwŏn-dong
* Taedong 1-dong
* Taedong 2-dong
* T'anso-dong
* Yŏkchŏn-dong
| valign="top" |
* Ch'undong-ri
* Haktong-ri
* Hodong-ri
* Hŭngp'yŏng-ri
* Manch'ul-ri
* Okch'ŏl-ri
* Panghang-ri
* P'ungnyŏl-ri
* Rimmyŏng-ri
* Ryongho-ri
* Sangp'yŏng-ri
* Sech'ŏl-ri
* Sŏkho-ri
* Songhŭng-ri
* Songjung-ri
* Sŏngsang-ri
* Sudong-ri
* Tŏg'il-ri
* Tonghŭng-ri
* T'apha-ri
* Ŭnho-ri
* Wŏnp'yŏng-ri
|}

==Ekonomiya at transportasyon==
Isang mahalagang pantalan sa [[Dagat Hapon]] (Dagat Silangan o ''East Sea'' sa Korea) ang Kimchaek, at matatagpuan dito ang isang [[pabrika ng bakal]], gayon din ang [[Suriang Politekniko ng Kimch’aek]].<ref name="EB Dec 8"/>

Nasa [[Linyang Pyongra|linyang daambakal ng Pyongra]] ang Kimchaek.

==Talababa==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
<references />

==Mga karagdagang babasahin==
*Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. {{ISBN|978-89-6297-167-5}}

==Mga kawing panlabas==
*[https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kimchaek/Kimchaek.pdf City profile of Kimchaek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309062848/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kimchaek/Kimchaek.pdf |date=2016-03-09 }}

{{Mga lungsod sa Hilagang Korea}}
{{Mga pinakamalaking lungsod ng Hilagang Korea}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Mga lungsod sa Hilagang Korea]]