Tingnan ang wikitext ng Ochodaeidae

{{Orphan|date=Disyembre 2022}}

{{Taxobox|image=Codocera ferruginea.jpg|image_caption=''Codocera ferruginea''|regnum=[[Animal]]ia|phylum=[[Arthropoda]]|classis=[[Insect]]a|ordo=[[Beetle|Coleoptera]]|subordo=[[Polyphaga]]|infraordo=[[Scarabaeiformia]]|superfamilia=[[Scarabaeoidea]]|familia='''Ochodaeidae'''|familia_authority=[[Étienne Mulsant|Mulsant]] & [[Claudius Rey|Rey]], 1870|subdivision_ranks=Genera|subdivision=''[[Chaetocanthus]]'' <small>Péringuey, 1901</small><br> 
''[[Codocera]]'' <small>Eschscholtz, 1818</small><br>
''[[Cucochodaeus]]'' <small>Paulsen, 2007</small><br>
''[[Enodognathus]]'' <small>Benderitter, 1921</small><br>
''[[Gauchodaeus]]'' <small>Paulsen, 2012</small><br>
''[[Mioochodaeus]]'' <small>Nikolajev, 1995</small><br>
''[[Namibiotalpa]]'' <small>Scholtz & Evans, 1987</small><br>
''[[Neochodaeus]]'' <small>Nikolayev, 1995</small><br>
''[[Notochodaeus]]'' <small>Nikolajev, 2005</small><br>
''[[Ochodaeus]]'' <small>Dejean, 1821</small><br>
''[[Odontochodaeus]]'' <small>Paulian, 1976</small><br>
''[[Parochodaeus]]'' <small>Nikolayev, 1995</small><br>
''[[Pseudochodaeus]]'' <small>Carlson & Richter, 1974</small><br>
''[[Synochodaeus]]'' <small>Kolbe, 1907</small><br>
''[[Xenochodaeus]]'' <small>Paulsen, 2007</small>}}
Ang '''Ochodaeidae''', na kilala rin bilang mga '''buhangin na scarab beetles''',<ref name="Zicha 2014a">{{cite web|title=Family sand-loving scarab beetles Ochodaeidae Mulsant & Rey, 1871. Taxon profile|last=Zicha|first=Ondřej|work=BioLib|editor1=Ondřej Zicha|editor2=Jaroslav Hrb|editor3=Michal Maňas|display-editors=3|editor4=Jiří Novák|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/|accessdate=26 August 2015|year=2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826085238/http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/|archivedate=26 August 2015}}</ref> ay isang maliit na pamilya ng mga [[:en:Scarabaeoidea|scarabaeiform]] [[Uwang|na uwang]] na makikita sa maraming bahagi ng mundo.<ref name="Carlson / Paulsen 2012">{{cite web|title=Ochodaeidae Mulsant & Rey, 1871 - Ochodaeid scarab beetles|work=Generic guide to New World Scarab Beetles|url=http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/Scarabaeoidea/Ochodaeidae/Ochodaeidae-Overview/OchodaeidaeO.html|accessdate=26 August 2015|last1=Carlson|first1=D.C.|last2=Paulsen|first2=M.J.|year=2012|editor=University of Nebraska State Museum - Division of Entomology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926185332/http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/Scarabaeoidea/Ochodaeidae/Ochodaeidae-Overview/OchodaeidaeO.html|archivedate=26 September 2013}}</ref>

Ang mga uwang na ito ay maliit, mula sa {{Convert|3|–|10|mm}} . Ang kanilang mga katawan ay pahaba at matambok, na may itim at kayumanggi na kulay kabilang ang madilaw-dilaw- at kulay-pula na kayumangging kulay.

Mula 2012, ang biolohiya at gawi ng mga Ochodaeidae na uwang ay hindi pa rin kilala. Karamihan sa mga uri ay nakolekta sa mabuhangin na lugar sa gabi, habang ang ilan sa kanilang mga uri ay aktibo sa araw.

== Taksonomiya ==
Ang mga uwang na Ochodaeidae ay kabilang sa infraorder na [[:en:Scarabaeoidea|Scarabaeiformia]], na naglalaman lamang ng isang superfamily, ang [[:en:Scarabaeoidea|Scarabaeoidea]] .<ref name="Zicha 2014b">{{cite web|title=Superfamily Scarabaeoidea. Taxon profile|last=Zicha|first=Ondřej|work=BioLib|editor1=Ondřej Zicha|editor2=Jaroslav Hrb|editor3=Michal Maňas|display-editors=3|editor4=Jiří Novák|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7838|accessdate=27 August 2015|year=2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314162643/http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7838|archivedate=14 March 2007}}</ref> Ang pinaka-kapansin-pansin na tampok ng Scarabaeoidea ay ang mga dulo ng kanilang [[:en:Antenna (biology)|antena]], na nahahati sa ilang mga ''lamellae'', kaya kahawig ng isang pamaypay. Ang isa pang tampok na katangian ay ang kanilang mga binti, na nagtataglay ng ngipin at angkop para sa paghuhukay.

Ang Ochodaeidae ay nahahati sa dalawang [[Pamilya (biyolohiya)|subfamily]] na naglalaman ng limang [[:en:Tribe (biology)|tribo]] at 15 [[Sari|genera]] :<ref name="Zicha et al.">{{cite web|title=BioLib|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/|access-date=27 August 2015|editor1=Ondřej Zicha|editor2=Jaroslav Hrb|editor3=Michal Maňas|display-editors=3|editor4=Jiří Novák|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826085238/http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id7891/|archive-date=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref name="Paulsen / Ocampo 2012">{{cite journal|last1=Paulsen|location=Sofia|pmid=22451781|doi=10.3897/zookeys.174.2668|access-date=27 August 2015|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=2501|issn=1313-2970|publisher=Pensoft|pages=7–30|first1=M.J.|volume=174|journal=ZooKeys|title=The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)|year=2012|first2=F.C.|last2=Ocampo|pmc=3307351}}</ref>

* Subfamily Ochodaeinae <small>Mulsant & Rey, 1871</small>

:* Tribe Enodognathini <small>Scholtz, 1988</small> 
::: ''Enodognathus'' <small>Benderitter, 1921</small> 
::: ''Odontochodaeus'' <small>Paulian, 1976</small> 
:* Tribe Ochodaeini <small>Mulsant & Rey, 1871</small> 
::: ''Codocera'' <small>Eschscholtz, 1818</small> 
::: ''Cucochodaeus'' <small>Paulsen, 2007</small> 
::: ''Neochodaeus'' <small>Nikolayev, 1995</small> 
::: ''Notochodaeus'' <small>Nikolajev, 2005</small> 
::: ''Ochodaeus'' <small>Dejean, 1821</small> 
::: ''Parochodaeus'' <small>Nikolayev, 1995</small> 
::: ''Xenochodaeus'' <small>Paulsen, 2007</small>

* Subfamily Chaetocanthinae <small>Scholtz sa Scholtz, D'Hotman, Evans & Nel, 1988</small>

:* Tribe Chaetocanthini <small>Scholtz sa Scholtz, D'Hotman, Evans & Nel, 1988</small> 
::: ''Chaetocanthus'' <small>Péringuey, 1901</small> 
::: ''Mioochodaeus'' <small>Nikolajev, 1995</small> 
::: ''Namibiotalpa'' <small>Scholtz & Evans, 1987</small> 
:* Tribe Pseudochodaeini <small>Scholtz, 1988</small> 
::: ''Pseudochodaeus'' <small>Carlson & Richter, 1974</small> 
:* Tribe Synochodaeini <small>Scholtz, 1988</small> 
::: ''Synochodaeus'' <small>Kolbe, 1907</small> 
::: ''Gauchodaeus'' <small>Paulsen, 2012</small>

== Sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

== Panitikan tungkol sa Ochodaeidae ==

*    2006: Isang pagsusuri ng mga pangalan ng pamilya-pangkat para sa superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) na may pagwawasto sa nomenclature at isang kasalukuyang pag-uuri. ''Mga monograpikong Lipunan ng Coleopterists'', '''5''' : 144–204 .; {{Doi|10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[144:AROTFN]2.0.CO;2}}   [https://doi.org/10.1649%2F0010-065X%282006%2960%5B144%3AAROTFN%5D2.0.CO%3B2 CO; 2] / PDF sa web site ng Zoological Institute ng St. Petersburg: [http://www.zin.ru/ANIMALIA/COLEOPTERA/pdf/smith2006.pdf PDF] 
*    .;    2009: Katalogo ng mga uri ng mga specimens ng mga beetles (Coleoptera) na idineposito sa National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae at Trogidae. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130715160854/http://www.aemnp.eu/index.htm ''Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae'' ,] '''49''' : 297-332. [http://www.aemnp.eu/PDF/49_1/BezdekHajek.pdf PDF]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}    
*    2009: Ochodaeidae species ng Palaearctic's Asia. ''Ang journal journal ng Euroasian'', '''8''' (2): 205-211. [hindi nakita] 
*    ;    2010: Ang pinakalumang fossil na Ochodaeidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) mula sa Gitnang Jurassic ng China. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'' ,] '''2553''' : 65-68. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02553p068f.pdf Preview] 
*    1988: Phylogeny at mga sistematiko ng Ochodaeidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). ''Journal ng Entomological Society ng Timog Africa'', '''51''' : 207-240.   [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]] &nbsp; [https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0013-8789 0013-8789] 
*    2006: [http://www.apollobooks.com/PDF/IndexCatPalCol3.pdf Catalog ng Palearctic Coleoptera.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101023340/http://www.apollobooks.com/PDF/IndexCatPalCol3.pdf |date=2011-01-01 }} [http://www.apollobooks.com/PDF/IndexCatPalCol3.pdf Tomo 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101023340/http://www.apollobooks.com/PDF/IndexCatPalCol3.pdf |date=2011-01-01 }}, Mga Libro ng Apollo, Stenstrup, Denmark, {{ISBN|87-88757-59-5}}   , p. &nbsp; 95

[[Kategorya:Kulisap]]
[[Kategorya:Insecta]]