Tingnan ang wikitext ng Partido Demokrata (Estados Unidos)

{{Infobox political party
| name             = Democratic Party
| logo             = [[File:US Democratic Party Logo.svg|125px]]
| logo_alt         = A blue circle with a capital "D" inside
| symbol           = [[File:Democratic Disc.svg|100px]]
| colorcode        = {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}<!-- Please DO NOT change or remove. Thank you. -->
| chairperson      = [[Jaime Harrison]] ([[South Carolina|SC]])
| governing_body   = [[Democratic National Committee]]<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Democratic Party |url=https://democrats.org/who-we-are/about-the-democratic-party/ |website=Democratic Party |access-date=15 April 2022 |quote=For 171 years, [the Democratic National Committee] has been responsible for governing the Democratic Party}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Democratic Party |title=The Charter & The Bylaws of the Democratic Party of the United States |url=https://democrats.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/DNC-Charter-Bylaws-03.12.2022.pdf#page=5 |access-date=15 April 2022 |page=3 |date=12 March 2022 |quote=The Democratic National Committee shall have general responsibility for the affairs of the Democratic Party between National Conventions}}</ref>
| leader1_title    = [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]
| leader1_name     = [[Joe Biden]] ([[Delaware|DE]])
| leader2_title    = [[Vice President of the United States|U.S. Vice President]]
| leader2_name     = [[Kamala Harris]] ([[California|CA]])
| leader3_title    = {{nowrap|[[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Majority Leader]]}}
| leader3_name     = [[Chuck Schumer]] ([[New York (state)|NY]])
| leader4_title    = [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]]
| leader4_name     = [[Nancy Pelosi]] ([[California|CA]])
| leader5_title    = [[House Majority Leader]]
| leader5_name     = <!--Again, we know he's ranked below Pelosi in the House Democratic leadership. But he does have the title House Majority leader regardless, so please STOP deleting him-->[[Steny Hoyer]] ([[Maryland|MD]]){{efn|Pelosi is the House Democratic leader, as Speaker}}<!--(Again, we know he's ranked below Pelosi. But he's still titled House Majority leader, so please STOP deleting him-->
| founders         = {{plainlist|
* [[Andrew Jackson]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
}}
| founded          = {{start date and age|1828|1|8}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Jacksonian Democracy in New Hampshire, 1800–1851 |url=https://archive.org/details/jacksoniandemocr0000cole |last=Cole |first=Donald B. |date=1970 |publisher=Harvard University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/jacksoniandemocr0000cole/page/69 69] |isbn=978-0-67-428368-8}}</ref><br />{{nowrap|[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], U.S.}}
| predecessor      = [[Democratic-Republican Party]]
| headquarters     = 430 [[South Capitol Street|South Capitol St.]] SE,<br />[[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
| student_wing     = {{unbulleted list|[[High School Democrats of America]]|[[College Democrats of America]]}}
| youth_wing       = [[Young Democrats of America]]
| womens_wing      = [[National Federation of Democratic Women]]
| wing1_title      = Overseas wing
| wing1            = [[Democrats Abroad]]
| membership_year  = 2021
| position         = <!--Longstanding consensus is not to include a political position here. Do not change without talk page consensus.-->
| membership       = {{decrease}} 47,019,985<ref>{{Cite web |last=Winger |first=Richard |title=December 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition |url=https://ballot-access.org/2021/12/29/december-2021-ballot-access-news-print-edition/ |access-date=January 20, 2022 |website=Ballot Access News}}</ref>
| ideology         = {{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|
 |'''[[#Political positions|Majority]]:'''
 |{{•}} [[Modern liberalism in the United States|Modern liberalism]]<ref name="sarnold" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 29, 2012 |title=President Obama, the Democratic Party, and Socialism: A Political Science Perspective |work=The Huffington Post |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/benjamin-knoll/obama-romney-economy_b_1615862.html |access-date=January 9, 2015 |archive-date=March 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324035220/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/benjamin-knoll/obama-romney-economy_b_1615862.html |url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Concise list of factions below. -->
 |'''[[Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)|Factions]]:'''
|{{•}} [[Centrism]]<ref name="jhale">{{Cite book |last=Hale |first=John |title=The Making of the New Democrats |publisher=[[Political Science Quarterly]] |year=1995 |location=New York |page=229}}</ref><ref name="DewanKornblut2006">{{Cite news |last1=Dewan |first1=Shaila |last2=Kornblut |first2=Anne E. |date=October 30, 2006 |title=In Key House Races, Democrats Run to the Right |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/30/us/politics/30dems.html |access-date=January 28, 2017 |archive-date=July 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727021022/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/30/us/politics/30dems.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{•}} [[Progressivism in the United States|Progressivism]]<ref name="SteinCornwellTanfani2018">{{Cite news |last1=Stein |first1=Letita |last2=Cornwell |first2=Susan |last3 =Tanfani |first3 =Joseph |date=August 23, 2018 |title=Inside the progressive movement roiling the Democratic Party |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-progressives-specialrepo/inside-the-progressive-movement-roiling-the-democratic-party-idUSKCN1L81GI |access-date=June 13, 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613163545/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-progressives-specialrepo/inside-the-progressive-movement-roiling-the-democratic-party-idUSKCN1L81GI|archive-date=June 13, 2022}}</ref>
 |{{•}} [[Social democracy]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ball |first=Molly |title=The Battle Within the Democratic Party |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/12/the-battle-within-the-democratic-party/282235/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142340/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/12/the-battle-within-the-democratic-party/282235/ |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=January 28, 2017 |website=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref><ref name="How Socialist Is Bernie Sanders?">{{cite magazine |last1=Chotiner |first1=Isaac |title=How Socialist Is Bernie Sanders? |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-socialist-is-bernie-sanders |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=February 14, 2021 |language=en-us |date=March 2, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-six-wings-of-the-democratic-party/|title=The Six Wings Of The Democratic Party|first=Perry Jr.|last=Bacon|work = [[FiveThirtyEight]]|date=March 11, 2019}}</ref>

}}
| international    = <!--- Please do not re-insert "Progressive Alliance" unless you can find a reliable published source for the oft-repeated, never-documented assertion that the Democrats are part of the organization, other than a listing on that organization's website (see [[WP:SPS]]). --->
| colors           = {{color box|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Blue]]<!-- Please DO NOT change the HTML color formatting in this field or in any of the below fields. Thank you. -->
| seats1_title     = [[List of current United States senators|Seats]] in the [[United States Senate|Senate]]
| seats1           = <!--Keep at 48, as Bernie Sanders & Angus King are independents, who caucus with the Democrats-->{{composition bar|48|100|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|ref={{Efn|There are 48 senators who are members of the party; however, two [[independent politician|independent]] senators, [[Angus King]] and [[Bernie Sanders]], caucus with the Democrats, effectively making a 50–50 split. [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] and Democratic Party member [[Kamala Harris]], in her role as President of the Senate, serves as the tie-breaking vote, thus giving the Democrats an effective majority.|name=|group=}}}}
| seats2_title     = [[List of current members of the United States House of Representatives|Seats]] in the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
| seats2           = {{composition bar|220|435|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}
| seats3_title     = [[List of current United States governors#State governors|State governorships]]
| seats3           = <!-- Don't change numbers until terms begin --> {{composition bar|22|50|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}
| seats4_title     = [[List of U.S. state senators|Seats]] in [[State legislature (United States)|state upper chambers]]
| seats4           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|861|1972|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}
| seats5_title     = [[List of U.S. state representatives|Seats]] in [[State legislature (United States)|state lower chambers]]
| seats5           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|2432|5411|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}
| seats6_title     = [[List of current United States governors#Territory governors|Territorial governorships]]
| seats6           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|3|5|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}
| seats7_title     = Seats in [[Territories of the United States#Governments and legislatures|territorial upper chambers]]
| seats7           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|31|97|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}
| seats8_title     = Seats in [[Territories of the United States#Governments and legislatures|territorial lower chambers]]
| seats8           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|8|91|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}}}
| website          = {{Official URL}}
| country          = the United States
}}
Ang '''Partido Demokrata''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Democratic Party'') ay isa sa [[Sistemang dalawahang-partido|dalawang]] [[Pangunahing partido|pangunahing]] kontemporaneong [[Mga partidong pampolitika sa Estados Unidos|partidong pampolitika]] sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Itinatag noong 1828, kalakhan itong itinatag ni [[Martin Van Buren]], na nagtipon ng malawak na kadre ng mga politiko sa bawat estado sa likod ng bayani ng digmaan na si [[Andrew Jackson]], na ginagawa itong pinakamatandang aktibong partidong pampolitika sa mundo.<ref name=":9">M. Philip Lucas,  "Martin Van Buren as Party Leader and at Andrew Jackson's Right Hand." in ''A Companion to the Antebellum Presidents 1837–1861'' (2014): 107–129.</ref><ref name=":10">"The Democratic Party, founded in 1828, is the world's oldest political party" states {{Cite book|last1=Kenneth Janda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_lC8k3SELMC&pg=PA276|title=The Challenge of Democracy: American Government in Global Politics|last2=Jeffrey M. Berry|last3=Jerry Goldman|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2010|isbn=9780495906186|page=276}}</ref><ref name=":3">Michael Kazin, ''What It Took to Win: A History of the Democratic Party'' (2022) pp 5, 12.</ref> Ang pangunahing karibal nito sa politika ay ang Partido Republikano mula noong 1850s. Ang partido ay kilala bilang isang [[malaking tolda]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Herndon |first=Astead W. |date=2021-02-21 |title=Democrats’ Big Tent Helped Them Win. Now It Threatens Biden’s Agenda. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/21/us/politics/biden-agenda-democrats.html |access-date=2022-08-23 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> na may [[Bagong Demokratang Koalisyon|sentrista]], [[Koalisyong Blue Dog|konserbatibo]], [[Liberalismo|liberal]], at [[Congressional Progressive Caucus|progresibong]] mga [[Mga paksiyon sa Partido Demokrata (Estados Unidos)|paksiyon]] sa ideolohiya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last1=Zengerle |first1=Jason |last2=Metz |first2=Justin |date=2022-06-29 |title=The Vanishing Moderate Democrat |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/magazine/moderate-democrat.html |access-date=2022-07-20 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=Over the last decade, the Democratic Party has moved significantly to the left on almost every salient political issue... on social, cultural and religious issues, particularly those related to criminal justice, race, abortion and gender identity, the Democrats have taken up ideological stances that many of the college-educated voters who now make up a sizable portion of the party’s base cheer...}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Allott |first=Daniel |date=2020-11-14 |title=Biden could lose Georgia Senate races all by himself |url=https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/525973-biden-could-lose-georgia-senate-races-all-by-himself |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=The Hill |language=en}}</ref> Ang partido ay tradisyonal na hindi gaanong pare-pareho sa ideolohiya kaysa sa Partidong Republikano (na may mga pangunahing indibidwal sa loob nito na madalas na may malawak na magkakaibang [[Politika ng Estados Unidos|pananaw sa politika]]) dahil sa mas malawak na talaan ng mga natatanging bloke ng pagboto na bumubuo nito.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last1=Lelkes |first1=Yphtach |last2=Sniderman |first2=Paul M. |date=2016 |title=The Ideological Asymmetry of the American Party System |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/ideological-asymmetry-of-the-american-party-system/52D59CAD35259CA306598353E93272AC |journal=British Journal of Political Science |language=en |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=825–844 |doi=10.1017/S0007123414000404 |issn=0007-1234}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last1=Gidron |first1=Noam |last2=Ziblatt |first2=Daniel |date=2019-05-11 |title=Center-Right Political Parties in Advanced Democracies |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750 |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |language=en |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=17–35 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750 |issn=1094-2939 |s2cid=182421002 |access-date=2022-08-28 |archive-date=2020-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226210155/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite book|last1=Grossman|first1=Matt|url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190626594.001.0001/acprof-9780190626594|title=Asymmetric Politics: Ideological Republicans and Group Interest Democrats|last2=Hopkins|first2=David A.|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-062659-4|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190626594.001.0001}}</ref>

Ang makasaysayang hinalinhan ng Partido Demokrata ay itinuturing na [[partido Demokrata-Republikano]]. Bago ang 1860, sinuportahan ng Partido Demokrata ang makapangyarihang [[Kapangyarihang ehekutibo|ehekutibong pamamahala]], ang [[kapangyarihang aalipin]], [[agraryanismo]], [[ekspansiyonismo]], at [[Manifiesto ng Kapalaran]]. Matindi nitong [[Digmaang Bangko|tinutulan ang pagtatatag ng isang pambansang bangko]], [[Malayang kalakalan|proteksyonismo]], at ang mga pananaw ng kanilang mga katunggali sa [[partido Pambansang Republikano]] at [[partido Whig]], na kabaligtaran ay pumabor sa mga [[Konserbatismo sa Estados Unidos|konserbatibong prinsipyo]], pangingibabaw ng kongreso sa paggawa ng batas, at malakas na proteksiyon laban sa [[mayoritaryanismo]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bicknell|first=John|title=America 1844: Religious Fervor, Westward Expansion, and the Presidential Election that Transformed the Nation|url=https://archive.org/details/america1844relig0000bick|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|year=2015|isbn=9781613730102|pages=[https://archive.org/details/america1844relig0000bick/page/185 185]|quote=In one sentence, Polk enlisted the aid of every senior Democrat in the campaign and squelched the usual Whig complaints about "King Andrew" and the Democrats' abuses of executive power.}}</ref>

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}

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{{United States topics}}

[[Kategorya:Politika ng Estados Unidos]]