Tingnan ang wikitext ng Pizza

{{Infobox food
| name             = Pizza
| image            = Eq it-na pizza-margherita sep2005 sml.jpg
| caption          = [[Pizza Margherita]], ang arketipo ng [[Napolitanong pizza]]
| alternate_name =
| place_of_origin          = [[lutuing Italyano|Italya]]
| region           = [[Campania]] ([[Napoles]])
| course           = Tanghalian o hapunan
| type             = ''[[Flatbread]]''
| served           = Mainit o mainit-init
| main_ingredient  = Masa, sarsa (kadalasang [[sarsang kamatis]]), keso ([[keso|dairy]] o [[kesong begano|begano]])
| variations       = [[Calzone]], [[panzerotti]], [[Stromboli (food)|stromboli]]
| calories         =
| other            =
}}
Ang '''''pizza''''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|p|iː|t|s|ə}} {{respell|PEET|sə}}, {{IPA-it|ˈpittsa|lang}}, <small>Napolitano: [</small>ˈpittsə]) ay isang pagkaing nagmula sa [[Lutuing Italyano|Italya]] na karaniwang binubuo ng bilog, patag, at [[Pampaalsa|nakaalsang]] [[Tapay|masa]] na pinapatungan ng [[kamatis]], [[keso]] at iba pang mga sahog (samu't saring uri ng [[Longganisa|tsoriso]], [[dilis]], [[kabute]], [[sibuyas]], [[olibo]], [[vegetables|gulay]], [[karne]], [[Hamon (pagkain)|hamon]], atbp.), na niluluto sa mataas na temperatura, kinaugaliang nasa [[pugon]] na ginagatungan ng kahoy.<ref>{{cite web |date=Nobyembre 24, 2022 |title=Pizza |url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Pizza&oldid=1089039 |publisher=New World Encyclopedia |language=en |accessdate=10 Pebrero 2023}}</ref><ref>{{OED|144843|id=144843}}</ref> Kung minsan, tinatawag na ''pizzetta'' ang maliit na pizza. '''''Pizzaiolo''''' ang tawag sa taong gumagawa ng pizza.   

Sa Italya, hindi nakahiwa ang pizza na inihahain sa restawran, at kinakain gamit ang kutsilyo at tinidor.<ref>{{cite news |last=Naylor |first=Tony |date=6 Setyembre 2019 |title=How to eat: Neapolitan-style pizza |language=Paano kainin: Napolitanong pizza |trans-title=gf |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/food/2019/sep/06/how-to-eat-neapolitan-style-pizza |url-status=live |access-date=20 Setyembre 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914233416/https://www.theguardian.com/food/2019/sep/06/how-to-eat-neapolitan-style-pizza |archive-date=14 Setyembre 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Godoy |first=Maria |date=13 Enero 2014 |title=Italians To New Yorkers: 'Forkgate' Scandal? Fuhggedaboutit |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/01/13/262087618/italians-to-new-yorkers-forkgate-scandal-fuggedaboutit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920211635/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/01/13/262087618/italians-to-new-yorkers-forkgate-scandal-fuggedaboutit |archive-date=20 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=20 Setyembre 2019 |publisher=[[NPR|National Public Radio]] |department=The Salt (blog)}}</ref> Subalit sa mga kaswal na setting, hinihiwa ito para makain [[Kukutin|habang nakahawak sa kamay]].

Unang naitala ang salitang ''pizza'' noong ika-10 siglo sa isang manuskritong [[Latin]] mula sa [[Katimugang Italya|Timog Italyang]] bayan ng [[Gaeta]] sa [[Lazio]], sa may hangganan ng [[Campania]].<ref name="MartinMaiden">{{cite web |last=Maiden |first=Martin |title=Linguistic Wonders Series: Pizza is a German(ic) Word |trans-title=Serye ng Hiwagang Lingguwistiko: Salitang Herman(iko) Ang Pizza |url=http://www.yourdictionary.com/library/pizza.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030115224054/http://www.yourdictionary.com/library/pizza.html |archive-date=2003-01-15 |website=yourDictionary.com |language=en}}</ref> Naimbento naman ang modernong pizza sa [[Napoles]], at mula noon sumikat ito at ang mga baryante nito sa maraming bansa.<ref name="Miller">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Hanna |date=Abril–Mayo 2006 |title=American Pie |trans-title=Amerikanong Pie |url=http://www.americanheritage.com/content/american-pie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203155552/http://www.americanheritage.com/content/american-pie |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2012 |access-date=4 Mayo 2012 |work=[[American Heritage (magazine)|American Heritage]] |language=en}}</ref> Ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakasikat na pagkain sa mundo at karaniwang [[fast food|''fast food'']] sa  [[Europa]], [[Kaamerikahan]] at [[Australasia|Australasya]]. Makikita ito sa mga ''pizzeria'' (mga "pizzahan"), mga restawran na nag-aalok ng [[lutuing Mediteraneo]], sa [[Takeout ng pizza|pag-takeout]], at bilang [[pagkaing kalye]].<ref name="Miller" /> Ibinebenta ng mga iba't ibang kompanya ang pizza nang nakahanda na, na maaaring [[Pagkaing pinalamig|ipalamig]], sa mga [[pamilihan]], na ipapainit muli sa [[oben]] sa bahay.

Ang ''Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana'' (lit. Asosasyon ng Tunay na Napolitanong Pizza) ay isang [[Samahang hindi pangkalakalan|samahang di-pangkalakalan]] na itinatag noong 1984 na may punong-tanggapan sa Napoles na naglalayong magtaguyod ng tradisyonal na Napolitanong pizza.<ref name="AVPN">{{cite web |title=Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana (AVPN) |url=http://www.pizzanapoletana.org/eng_chisiamo.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709015157/http://www.pizzanapoletana.org/eng_chisiamo.php |archive-date=9 Hulyo 2017 |access-date=11 Hulyo 2017}}</ref> Noong 2009, sa kahilingan ng Italya, inirehistro ang [[Napolitanong pizza]] sa [[Unyong Europeo]] bilang pagkain na ''Traditional Speciality Guaranteed'' (lit. Garantisadong Tradisyonal na Espesyalidad),<ref>Official Journal of the European Union, [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:034:0007:0016:EN:PDF Commission regulation (EU) No 97/2010] {{Web archive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603155915/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:034:0007:0016:EN:PDF |date=2013-06-03 }}, 5 February 2010</ref><ref>International Trademark Association, [http://www.inta.org/INTABulletin/Pages/EUROPEANUNIONPIZZANAPOLETANAObtainsTraditionalSpecialityGuaranteedStatus.aspx European Union: Pizza napoletana obtains "Traditional Speciality Guaranteed" status] {{Web archive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084957/http://www.inta.org/INTABulletin/Pages/EUROPEANUNIONPIZZANAPOLETANAObtainsTraditionalSpecialityGuaranteedStatus.aspx |date=2014-08-19 }}, 1 April 2010</ref> at noong 2017 naisama ang sining ng paggawa nito sa talaan ng [[UNESCO]] ukol sa [[di-materyal na pamanang kultural]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-12-07 |title=Naples' pizza twirling wins Unesco 'intangible' status |language=en-GB |trans-title=Pagpapaikot ng pizza ng Napoles, nanalo ng estadong 'di-materyal' sa Unesco |work=The Guardian |agency=Agence France-Presse |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/07/naples-pizza-twirling-wins-unesco-intangible-status |url-status=live |access-date=2017-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207084312/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/07/naples-pizza-twirling-wins-unesco-intangible-status |archive-date=2017-12-07 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

Si [[Raffaele Esposito]] ang kadalasang itinuturing na ama ng modernong pizza.<ref name="Schwartz">Arthur Schwartz, ''Naples at Table: Cooking in Campania'' (1998) [Napoles at Mesa: Pagluluto sa Campania] (sa wikang Ingles), pa. 68. {{ISBN|9780060182618}}.</ref><ref name="Dickie">John Dickie, ''Delizia!: The Epic History of the Italians and Their Food'' (2008) [''Delizia!: Ang Epikong Kasaysayan ng mga Italyano at ang Kanilang Pagkain''] (sa wikang Ingles), pa. 186.</ref><ref name="Orsini">Father Giuseppe Orsini, Joseph E. Orsini, ''Italian Baking Secrets'' (2007) [Mga Italyanong Sikreto sa Paghuhurno] (sa wikang Ingles), pa. 99.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.italymag.co.uk/italy-featured/recipes/pizza-margherita-history-and-recipe|title=Pizza Margherita: History and Recipe|magazine=ITALY Magazine|date=14 Marso 2011|access-date=2022-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207192931/http://www.italymag.co.uk/italy-featured/recipes/pizza-margherita-history-and-recipe|archive-date=7 Pebrero 2013|url-status=dead|lang=en|trans-title=Pizza Margherita: Kasaysayan at Resipi}}</ref>

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga lutuing may keso]]
[[Kategorya:Lutuing Italyano]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tinapay]]
[[Kategorya:Pangmadaliang pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pagkaing pangminandal]]